2022年度山西省忻州市原平崞阳镇联合校高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年度山西省忻州市原平崞阳镇联合校高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.InrecentyearsanEnglishword“ionosphere”hasappeared__________thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.A.tocombineB.combinedC.beingcombinedD.combining参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思：最近几年，一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了，结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，所以故选d2.Forjobseekers,receiptoftheinterviewletter,thenextstepishowtomakegoodpreparationsfortheinterview.A.havingacknowledged B.acknowledgingC.acknowledged D.toacknowledge参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意:对求职者而言,已确认收到面试信后,下一步便是如何充分准备面试。从句意看出,acknowledge同jobseekers之间是逻辑上的主动关系,而且从时间角度讲,应该是确认收到面试信之后才采取下一步行动,所以用现在分词的完成式。注意:acknowledge在此意为"告知收到,确认收到"。3.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when参考答案：A略4.Thenewsofthenewly-electedpresident’scomingtoChinaforavisitwas______

ontheradiojustnow.

A.givenaway

B.givenin

C.givenoff

D.givenout

参考答案：D略5.––Fancymeetingyouhere.––_______A.Soyou’regoing. B.That’sverykindofyou.C.Haveanicetime! D.Yes,whatacoincidence!参考答案：D6.Shewrotealetter,________herthanksforhiskindness.

A.toexpress

B.expressing

C.expressed

D.havingexpressed参考答案：B7.----DidyouseeJayChouathisalbumsigning?

----Notreally.Wewaitedinlineforanhour,onlytobe______atthedoor.

A.turnedaway

B.turnedout

C.turnedoff

D.turnedup参考答案：A略8.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,_______youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活是一段艰难的旅程，在某种程度上，即使你偶尔在其中受到伤害和背叛，你仍然会微笑和爱。youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.是定语从句，先行词是journey，在从句中做状语，表示抽象的地点。故选A。【点睛】定语从句中，当先行词是journey,job,situation,stage,condition,point,case,position等抽象名词时，常把它们看作表示地点的抽象名词，在从句中作状语时用where来引导从句。9.Inthelastfewmonthsmanypracticeexams____tosharpenthestudents'examinationskills．

A．haveheld

B．havebeenheld

C．areheld

D．arebeingheld参考答案：B略10.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard---______,youfailed. A．intheend

B．afterall

C．inotherwords

D．inaword参考答案：C11.In______faceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wemustbeallof_______mind.A.the;the B.不填;不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D12.Sofar,thirty-onemajorinfrastructureprojectshavebeencompletedandanother54arestill________constructiontowelcometheG20summit2016inHangzhouinearlySeptember.A.in

B.on

C.above

D.under参考答案：D试题解析：句意：另外54个工程正在建设之中，以迎接2016年G20峰会underconstruction正在建设之中。故选D。13.Charleswasaloneathome,with_____lookingafterhim.

A.someone

B.anyone

C.notone

D.noone

参考答案：D解析：考查的是不定代词，根据上句意思可知，Carleswasalone,孤单的，所以是没有人照顾他。此处应该是noone。14._____aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow

参考答案：C解析：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语就是主句的主语。show与We为被动关系，且发生在主句谓语动词之前，应该用完成式。故选C，现在分词的完成被动式。意思是：我们在被带领着参观了水立方后，又被带去参观为2008年奥运会准备的“鸟巢”

15.________fortheexcellentworkhehasdoneineducation,MrBrightisgoingtogiveusatalkthisWednesdaynight.A.known

B.havingknown

C.hasbeenknown

D.isknown参考答案：A略16.It'syears

_

wemeteachotheratapartyinQingdao.A．when

B．that

C.before

D.since参考答案：D17.Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwe____oftenhavecoffeetogether,whichImissedsomuchyearslater．ks5u A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：A18.Manyuniversitiesfacesuchacommonsituation:therearemoregirls

meettheadmissionrequirementsthanboys.A.where B.when C.what D.who参考答案：D二、翻译72.这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore)_________________________73.梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。(unless)_________________________74.正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It)_________________________75.当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。(wouldrather)_________________________参考答案：72.Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.

73.Westillneedtodream/haveadream,

butitcan’tberealized

unlessweworkhard(onit).

74.Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize

(that)Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessings

thatlifebringstome.

75.Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducation

thantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.【72题详解】考查ignore的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为Theaccident，用过去分词短语causedbyignoringtherules作Theaccident的后置定语。谓语为deserve/beworth后可直接接动名词，此时主动形式表达被动含义，也可直接接名词。故翻译为：Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.【73题详解】考查unless的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为but连接的两个句子，且为一般现在时，还涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。重点动词及动词短语为workhard“努力”，realize“实现”。故翻译为：Westillneedtodream/haveadream,butitcan’tberealizedunlessweworkhard(onit).【74题详解】考查强调句式。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，强调句的时态为一般过去时，强调的是thisexperience，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中出现了tooto句式。错过生活的恩赐为“missthegifts/blessings”其中gifts/blessings被后面的that引导的定语从句所修饰，且在定语从句中作宾语。故翻译为：Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize(that)Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessingsthatlifebringstome.【75题详解】考查wouldrather相关用法。分析句子可知，phenomenon后接that引导的同位语从句，同位语从句中涉及到了wouldratherdosththandosth的用法。其中两个动词短语为investmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducation（很多钱投资在早教上）expandtheirhorizons（扩展视野）。故翻译为：Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducationthantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.三、阅读理解20.DeenaVarshavskayahadahotter-than-hotideaforastart-upbusiness,butshedidn'thavethemoneytodomuchaboutit.So,sheposted(发帖）herideaonAngelList,awebsitethatconnectsenterpriserswithdeep-pocketedangelinvestors(投资者）willingtofinanciallybackpeoplelikeher.Withintwoweeks,herfirstpotentialinvestoroffered$500,000.Butsheturneditdownbecauseshewasreceivingevenbetteroffersfromothersaroundtheworld."Instantlywestartedgettinge-mailsfrominvestors,peoplethatI'vereadabout,peoplethatI'veheardabout,''saysVarshavskaya,whosesite,Wanelo,nowhasmorethan1.5millionusers.OnlineservicessuchasAngelListallowenterpriserstoconnectwithangelinvestorstheywouldneverotherwisemeet.Lastyear,some66,230companiesreceived$22.5billionthroughangelinvestors,upfrom36,000receiving$15.7billionin2002.Sinceitwasfoundedin2010,morethan500companieshavefoundfundingthroughAngelList.Thesewebsitesworklikeonlinedatingsites.Enterprisersprovideadescriptionaboutthemselvesandtheircompany,andangelinvestorslookthroughthesitelookingforpromisingstart-ups.Enterpriserscanalsosearchdescriptionsofinvestorstoseewho'sfundedstart-upssimilartotheirs.Justlikeonlinedating,though,anonlinedescriptionisnomagicbullet(灵丹妙药）forsuccess.EvenAngelListfounderNavalRavikantsaysmostangelinvestorsneedtogettoknowacompany'sfounderorfoundersinperson,andinvestorswantrecommendationsfromatrustedsourcebeforetheyinvest.AngelListisgreatforaninitialintroduction,though.Investorslikebeingabletofindstart-upsonlinealmostasmuchasenterpriserslikegettingfunding.JonathonTriest,chiefofDetroit-basedLudlowVentures,sayshalfhisinvestmentcamefromAngelList,whichletshimconnectwithstart-upsacrossthecountry.''IthasallowedmetooperatefromDetroitorhaveaccessasifIwereintheSiliconValleyorontheEastCoastorwhereverthehotbedofstart-upshappenstobe,''saysTriest.AlthoughWaneloisbasedinSanFrancisco,Varshavskayasaysshewascontacted(联系）byinvestorsallovertheworldfromEuropetoSouthAfrica.''Iprobablywouldhavebeenabletodoitonmyown,butitprobablywouldhavetakenamuchlongertime,''shesays.''IcannotimaginehowpeoplediditwithoutAngelList.66.AngelListisawebsitethat________.

A.wasfoundedin2002 B.isbasedinSanFrancisco

C.joinsstart-upswithinvestors D.teachesenterprisershowtofindinvestors67.Anangelinvestorsmayfinallydecidetofundanenterpriserafter_______.

A.havinganonlinediscussion B.havingaface-to-facemeeting

C.consultingwithAngelList'sfounder D.lookingintothedescriptionscarefully68.WecaninferfromthetextthatTriestisa(n)________.

A.enterpriser B.angelinvestor

C.staffmemberofAngelList D.websitemanagerfromDetroit参考答案：21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfasthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓约)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheycome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere’swhatIwanttotellyoutoday:Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion,thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure(休闲),itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendane-mail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall.Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIha