2022年度安徽省阜阳市中铁四局集团第二工程有限公司子弟中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析VIP

2022年度安徽省阜阳市中铁四局集团第二工程有限公司子弟中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Don'tworry.I've______acartopickuptheguestsatthestationat6o'clock.A．lookedfor

B．preparedfor

C．searchedfor

D．arrangedfor参考答案：D2.---Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.---Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll________mycigaretteatonce.

A.putout

B.putaway C.putup D.putoff参考答案：A3.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement___________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached参考答案：B略4.Haveyougotany______tomake?ks5uA.impressions

B.comments

C.reactions

D.opinions参考答案：B5.Certainly,youcanget______youareafterbyhardwork.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.some参考答案：C6.Asweknow,attitudeisaltitude.Ourattitudeis

haschangedeverythinginourlife.A.itiswhatthat B.whatisitthat C.whatitisthat D.itisthatwhat参考答案：C7.Theyhit________truckcomingin________oppositedirection.A．/;a

B．/;the

C．a;the

D．a;a参考答案：C8.Teenagers______socialexperience,sotheyareeasily______

whentheyfirststepintosociety.

A.lack;takenup

B.lackingin;takenover

C.alackof;takenon

D.lack;takenin参考答案：D9.－MayIhavealookatyourbook?－______.A.Bythismeans

B.Byallmeans

C.Bytheway

D.Byanymeans参考答案：B10.Johnisvery_______

------ifhepromisestodosth.,he’lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.

flexible参考答案：C11.Ifithadbeenfineyesterday,wecouldhavewatchedthatairshow.Butit______allday.A.hasrained

B.rains

C.rained

D.hadrained参考答案：C略12.Inclass10thereare60students,andmorethanhalf_____wearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthemC.ofthem

D.ofwhom参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。句中的先行词为students，在从句中作morethanhalfof的宾语，故用关系代词whom。句意：在20班有60名学生，超过一半戴眼镜。故D正确。13.Ifwhatparentssayisnot______withwhattheydo,itwillhaveabadeffectontheirchildren. A.contrary B.consistent C.confident D.considerate参考答案：B14.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_________,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that参考答案：C15.Whenyoucometothefence,youcanseeanotice_______theresaying“__________thegrass.”A.puttingup,keepoff

B..puttingup,keepawayC.putup,keepout

D.putup,

keepoff参考答案：D16.Cheerupanddon’t________thecontrolofyourbadfate,andyou’llachievewhatyouwantsomeday.A.submit

B.submittingto

C.submittedto

D.submitto参考答案：D17.Ifyoumakeeveryeffort,yourdreamwill____,andthis____allthepeople.

A.becometrue;istrueto

B.cometrue;istrueof

C.realize;istruefor

D.berealized;istrueto参考答案：B18.Hadelectroniccomputersnotbeeninvented,manyproblemsofspaceflight

.A.couldnothavesolved

B.couldnotbesolvedC.cannothavebeensolved

D.couldnothavebeensolved参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟条件句。句意：如果没有电子计算机的发明，许多太空飞行的问题是不可能解决的。本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，如果含有“were，should，had”时，可省去if而将“were，should，had”置于句首，构成倒装句。本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。所以主句为：sbwould/could/might/shouldhavedone。从句谓语动词为：haddone。故D选项正确。【点睛】If虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。所以主句为：sbwould/could/might/shouldhavedone。从句为：sbhaddone。故D选项正确。二、翻译66.约翰斯诺得出一个结论，是受污染的水携带病菌。JohnSnowdrew___________________thatitwasthe________water________carriedthegerms.67.让他高兴的是，他找到了一个有家具的公寓。________________________,hefounda___________apartment.68.因为缺乏适当的交流，凯瑟琳总感到自己被人遗漏。For___________propercommunication,Catherineoftenfeelsherself______________.69.尽管他们已经提前被告知隐藏的危险，他们依然没有改变计划。Though____________________thehiddendanger____________________time,theydidn’tchangetheirplan.70.周五或周六去对我没有任何影响。It________________________________mewhetherIshouldgoonFridayorSaturday.参考答案：66.

(1).a

(2).conclusion

(3).polluted

(4).that

67.

(1).To

(2).her

(3).delight

(4).furnished

68.

(1).lack

(2).of

(3).left

(4).out

69.

(1).informed

(2).of

(3).ahead

(4).of

70.

(1).makes

(2).no

(3).difference

(4).to【66题详解】考查名词短语、形容词与强调句。“结论”可翻译为conclusion，是可数名词，“得出一个结论”就翻译为“drawaconclusion”；“受污染的水”中，由于水是被污染，所以用过去分词作形容词来修饰，故填polluted；“受污染的水携带病菌”在翻译时使用了itwas句型，且句子不缺成分，所以我们可知这是使用的是itwas…that这个强调句型。所以空格处分别填aconclusion；polluted；that。【67题详解】考查介词短语与过去分词作定语。“让某人高兴的是”可翻译为“toone’sdelight”；“有家具的公寓”说明公寓里已经放置了家具，所以可以用furnish（布置家具）的过去分词来修饰。故空格处分别填Toherdelight；furnished。【68题详解】考查名词短语与动词短语。“缺少……”可翻译为“lackof…”；“遗漏，排除”可翻译为leaveout，根据句意，凯瑟琳感觉到自己被别人遗漏，所以空格处使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故空格处分别填lackof；leftout。【69题详解】考查动词短语与介词短语。“通知某人某事”可翻译为“informsb.ofsth.”,此处主语they与inform之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词作状语。“提前”可翻译为aheadoftime。故空格处分别填informedof；aheadof。【70题详解】考查动词短语。“对某人没有任何影响”可翻译为“makenodifferencetosb.”,故空格处填makesnodifferenceto。三、阅读理解20.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthegreatestAmericanentertainersinthetheaterthiscentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapesfromprisoncells,fromwoodenboxesfloatinginrivers,fromlockedtanksfullofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeandAmerica.CrowdscametoseethegreatHoudiniandhis“magic”tricks.

Ofcourse,hissecretwasnotmagicorsupernaturalpower.Itwassimplystrength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswellashemovedhisfingers.Hecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhe

Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17,in1891.HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinclubsinNewYork.TheycalledthemselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894,heandhiswifeBessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescapeinChicagoin1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprison,andheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.

Itwasthepublicity(宣传)thatcamefromthisthatstartedHarryHoudini’ssuccess.Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescapefromanklechains.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.Everytimehewentintotheprisoncell,Bessgavehimakissforgoodluckandasmallskeletonkey,whichisakeythatfitsmanylocks.Shepasseditquicklyfromhermouthtohis.

Harryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfame.Hearrangedtoescapefromthelocalprisonofeverytownhevisited.Intheafternoon,thepeopleofthetownwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapers,andintheeveningeveryseatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.Whatwastheresult?Worldwidefameandanamerememberedtoday.56.Accordingtothepassage,Houdini’ssuccessinprisonescapesdependson______.

A.hisspecialtricksandsupernaturalpowers

B.hisunusualabilityandskeletonkey

C.hismagictricksandsupernaturalpowers

D.hiswisdomandmagictricks57.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHoudinibecamefamous______.

A.in1894B.beforehemarried

C.attheageof17D.whenhewas2458.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.HoudiniwasafamousAmericanmagician.

B.HoudiniwasfirstrecognizedinChicago.

C.Houdinifirstenteredtheentertainmentworldtogetherwithhiswife.

D.HoudiniwaspopularwithpeoplefromEuropeandAmerica.59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ASkeletonKeyB.ASecretPrisoner

C.WorldwideFameD.GreatEscapes参考答案：BDCD21.

Whenhewasyoung,LouisArmstrongwastaking“Creolejazz”,alsocalleddancemusic,andcombiningitwithtrumpeter(号手）BuddyBolden,tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecometoday’sjazz.

Armstrongaccomplishedthiswithalmostnoformaltraining.WhatlittletraininghedidhavebeganwhenhewasplacedintheNewOrleansColoredWaif’sHomeattheageof12,afterarun-inwiththepolice.Thepunishmentturnedouttobeamixedblessing,forhealsohadtheopportunitytoplayinarealband.

WhileattheWaif’sHome,Armstrongalsogotthechancetohearsomeofthecity’sfinestmusicians.CornetistFreddieKeppardperformedinanearbyclub.SodidtrumpeterandbandleaderKingJoeOliver,whotooktheboyunderhiswingandtaughthimhowtoreadmusicandworkonhisplayingtechnique.

WhenOliverleftforChicago,ArmstrongchosetostayinNewOrleansandworkwithsomeoftheothertopmusiciansoftheday.InChicago,KingOliverofferedhimaplaceinhisbandin1922.ItbecameArmstrong’sbiggestchallengeyet—thebandhadnopartswrittenfortrumpet,sohewasforcedtolistentoKingOliverandimprovise(即兴创作).

Soon,Armstrong’sundeniabletalentwasgettingnotice.Evenclassicallytrainedmusicianswouldcometoheartheincrediblesoundsthisyoungmancreated.LilHardin,theband’spianoplayerandthefutureMrs.Armstrong,explainsthatOliverkeptArmstronginthesecondtrumpet-chairsothatOliverwouldstillbe“King”.Hardinconvincedhimtoleavetheband.

ArmstrongmovedtoNewYorkCityin1924tojoinFletcherHenderson’sbandandthenflewsolo.In1925,ArmstrongputtogethertheHotFive,expandinghispopularityevenmore.