2023届高考英语一轮复习阶段综合检测（八）

阶段综合检测(八)(时间：100分钟总分值：100分)班级________姓名________得分________选择题局部(共65分)第一局部：英语知识运用(共两节，总分值35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。()1.(2023·苏北四市一模卷)Theeducationalexpert'sspeech________anewroundofconsultationfromparentsaboutchildren'sdomesticeducation.A．putoffB．leftoffC．letoffD．kickedoff()2.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam________fourdayslater.A．rescuedB．wasrescuedC．hasrescuedD．hasbeenrescued()3.Thebook________hisbrotherasabirthdaypresent,islostduringthemail.A．intendedforB．intendingforC．intendedtoD．intendingto()4.(2023·苏北四市三模卷)SolargeisthePacific，________30%oftheearth'ssurface,thattheenergygeneratedbyitswarmingisenoughtotouchoffaseriesofweatherchanges.A．coveredB．coveringC．havingcoveredD．beingcovered()5.Nowadaysnewbuildingsare________everywhere,satisfyingpeople'sdemandsforbetterhousingconditions.A．gettingupB．comingupC．givingupD．springingup()6.Unemploymentinthatcountryislikelytoremainhighin2023,and________forthenextfewyears.A．possiblyB．necessarilyC．graduallyD．normally()7.(2023·盐城三模卷)Whileinteractingwiththechildrenandtheirparentsintheremotevillage,Iwas________toawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.A．reducedB．exposedC．committedD．transferred()8.Therewasa________expressiononthechild'sfacewhenhesawthe________scene.A．disgusting;disgustingB．disgusted;disgustingC．disgusting;disgustedD．disgusted;disgusted()9.Theshygirl________dancebeforesomanystrangers,________she?A．daren't;doesB．daren't;dareC．doesn'tdare;dareD．darenot;dares()10.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh________therearefamousschools.A．whereB．sinceC．whenD．whether()11.—Itwillbeonly6monthsbeforewetakethecollegeentranceexamination.—Timeflies!________A．Alightheartliveslong.B．Wehavetimeonourside.C．Manyheadsarebetterthanone.D．Everyminutecounts.()12.Hardly________therailwaystationwhenthetrainarrivedyesterday.A．wehadreachedB．wehavereachedC．didwereachD．hadwereached()13.—Iwonder________madesomestudentsgiveupthisyear'scollegeentranceexam.—Perhapsthepresentsituationofemployment.A．whatwasitthatB．whatitwasthatC．whatwasthatitD．whatwasthat()14.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoNanjing?—I'veneverhad________onebefore.A．apleasantB．amorepleasantC．amostpleasantD．themostpleasant()15.Theboyalwayscomestoschoollatealthoughhisteachertellshimagainandagain________.A．nottoB．nottobeC．nottodoD．don'tbe第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35个题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。TearyJoewasaboywithaspecialability—hecouldcryinlessthanasecond.Ifhe__16__somethingorthingsbecamedifficult,Joewould__17__apitifulface.Inthiswayhegoteverythinghewanted,__18__noonecouldresist(抗拒)hissadface.Butoneday，JoemetPipo.Pipowasbegginginthestreetforsome__19__.Pipowasverypoor,buthealwayshadthebiggest__20__onhisface.JoedecidedtohelpPipomakesomemoney.HewentovertoPipo，tookoffhishat,andstartedcryingwiththemostpitiful__21__.Inafewminutes,Joe'shatwasfullofcoins,butwhenJoeofferedallthesetoPipo,Pipo__22__himdown.“Iprefer__23__whatIreceive，〞answeredPipowithhisusualsmile.“It'smuchmorefunmakinga(n)__24__togetthings.TodayI'vewashedadog,__25__ablindoldladytotheparkandhelpedastrangertomindhisbag.MaybeIhaven'tgottenwhatI'vewanted,butI'vedonemany__26__things.〞Joewalked__27__away.Hehadgotteneverythinghewanted,buthe'ddone__28__nothingofinterest.Hehadn'teven__29__himselfspendingalmostallhistimecrying.Thatevening，Joe__30__adeliciouscakeforhissupper.Whenhismother__31__，Joetriedtocry,but__32__howjoyfulPipowas,Joecouldn'tdoit.Instead,hehadanidea.Hetriedtogetthecakeinanotherway.Joespentthewholeeveninghelpinghismotherwatertheplantsand__33__therooms.Intheendtherewasno__34__.Butthatwasn'tsobad,becauseJoe__35__ithadbeenmuchmorefundoingallthosethanjustcryingtogetapieceofcake.()16.A.damagedB．ignoredC．boughtD．disliked()17.A.putonB．putupC．putdownD．putoff()18.A.thoughB．untilC．becauseD．unless()19.A.foodB．moneyC．presentsD．suggestions()20.A.smileB．doubtC．pityD．dream()21.A.exhibitionsB．agreementsC．resourcesD．expressions()22.A.setB．turnedC．calmedD．settled()23.A.inspectingB．consultingC．deservingD．asking()24.A.effortB．promiseC．excuseD．difference()25.A.accompaniedB．heedC．carriedD．pushed()26.A.uselessB．difficultC．hopefulD．meaningful()27.A.lightlyB．sadlyC．carefullyD．cheerfully()28.A.secretlyB．hardlyC．reallyD．eagerly()29.A.enjoyedB．missedC．noticedD．caught()30.A.cookedB．preparedC．showedD．wanted()31.A.admittedB．allowedC．refusedD．decided()32.A.understandingB．suggestingC．commentingD．remembering()33.A.visitB．cleanC．checkD．leave()34.A.cakeB．chanceC．luckD．choice()35.A.regrettedB．arguedC．discoveredD．suggested第二局部：阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。AHoursofCampusBuildingsAcademicBuildingsAllthelawschoolacademicbuildingsopenonweekdaysbetween6：15and6：30a．m.Theyclosebetween5：00and5：30p．m.unlessthereisascheduledeventtakingplaceinthebuilding.YoucangettheweeklyeventschedulefromtheEventsOffice.Thebuildingsarealsoclosedontheweekendsunlessthereisanevent.Ifyouneedtoreachyourlocker(储物柜)inthetunnels,youcanaccessitafteracademicbuildingshaveclosedthroughtheHarknessCommonsbuilding(seeHarkhoursbelow)．Inanemergency，contactHUPDat617—495—1212togetintoabuildingatanyhour.LangdellLibraryThefollowingareregularacademicyearhours.Thesechangeoverholidaysandbreaksandduringreadingperiodsandexams.Forthemostcurrentschedule,pleasecheckthewebsite.·Monday—Thursday：8：00a．m.—Midnight·Friday：8：00a．m.—10：00p．m.·Saturday：9：00a．m.—9：00p．m.·Sunday：10：00a．m.—Midnight24/7LibraryAccess：Duringtheacademicyear,HarvardLawSchoolstudentshave24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekaccesstothesecondflooroftheLibrary.TheComputerClassroom,FishmanRoomandLemannLoungeareallavailableasstudyspace.Libraryservicesarenotavailableexceptduringregularservicehours,listedabove.HarknessCommonsBuildingHours·Daily：6：00a．m.—12：00MidnightHoursofOperation：·Forthemostup­to­dateinformation,pleasevisittheRestaurantAssociateswebsite.TheinformationonthispagehasbeenresearchedandprovidedbytheDeanofStudentsoffice.Ifyoufindthatanyofthisinformationisnolongercurrent,orifyouhaveadditionalquestionsthatarenotansweredhere,pleasesendane­mailtodos@.()36.IfyouneedtoreachyourlockerintheAcademicBuildingsafter6：00p．m.onFriday,you'dbettercomeout________.A．before12：00midnightB．before10：00p．m.C．afterascheduledeventD．throughtheEventsOffice()37.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheuseoftheLangdellLibrary?A．StudentscanvisittheLibraryuntilmidnightonSaturday.B．AllstudentscanstudyintheLibraryalldayduringtheacademicyear.C．Studentscanvisititfrom8：00a．m.to10：00p．m.onFridayduringtheirvacations.D．HarvardLawSchoolstudentscanvisitoneflooroftheLibraryatanytimeduringtheacademicyear.BGrown­upsknowthatpeopleandobjectsaresolid.Atthemovies,weknowthatifwereachouttotouchTomCruise,allwewillfeelisair.Butdoesababyhavethisunderstanding?Toseewhetherbabiesknowobjectsaresolid,T．Bowerdesignedamethodforprojectinganopticalillusion(视觉影像)ofahangingball.Hisplanwastofirstgivebabiesarealball,onetheycouldbeexpectedtoshowsurprisedintheirfacesandmovements,allthe16to24­week­oldbabiestestedweresurprisedwhentheyreachedfortheillusionandfoundthattheballwasnotthere.Grown­upsalsohaveasenseofobject_permanence.Weknowthatifweputaboxinaroomandlockthedoor,theboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.Butdoesababyrealizethataballthatrollsunderachairdoesnotdisappearandgotonever­neverland?ExperimentsdonebyBowersuggestthatbabiesdevelopasenseofobjectpermanencewhentheyareabout18weeksold.Inhisexperiments,Bowerusedatoytrainthatwentbehindascreen.When16­week­oldand22­week­oldbabieswatchedthetoytraindisappearbehindtheleftsideofthescreen,theylookedtotheright,expectingittoreappear.Iftheexperimenttookthetrainoffthetableandliftedthescreen,allthebabiesseemedsurprisednottoseethetrain.Thisseemstoshowthatallthebabieshadasenseofobjectpermanence.Butthesecondpartoftheexperimentshowedthatthiswasnotreallythecase.Theresearchersubstituted(替换)aballforthetrainwhenitwentbehindthescreen.The22­week­oldbabiesseemedsurprisedandlookedbacktotheleftsideforthetrain.Butthe16­week­oldbabiesdidnotseemtonoticetheswitch(更换).Thus,the16­week­oldbabiesseemedtohaveasenseof“somethingpermanence〞，whilethe22­week­oldbabieshadasenseofobjectpermanencerelatedtoaparticularobject.()38.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．babies'senseofsightB．effectsofexperimentsonbabiesC．babies'understandingofobjectsD．differenttestsonbabies'feelings()39.InParagraph3,“objectpermanence〞meansthatwhenoutofsight,andobject________.A．stillexistsB．keepsitsshapeC．stillstayssolidD．isbeyondreach()40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thebabiesdidn'thaveasenseofdirection.B．Theolderbabiespreferredtoytrainstoballs.C．Theyoungerbabieslikedlookingformissingobjects.D．Thebabiescouldn'ttellaballfromitsopticalillusion.CTherehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtinganweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths.I'llneverloseweight—IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat.Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentmute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswiping,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.()41.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A．Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B．Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C．Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D．Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.()42.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A．Bytakingvariedexercise.B．Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C．Bydoingregularexercise.D．Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.()43.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain〞inexercising?A．Keepinglightisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B．Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C．Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.D．Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.()44.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepinglit.B．Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.C．Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D．ToexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexerciseDHanswasanhonestfellowwithafunnyroundgood­humoredface.Livingalone,everydayheworkedinhisgarden.Inallthecountrysidetherewasnogardensolovelyashis.Hanshadmanyfriends,themostdevotedbeingMiller.SodevotedwastherichMillertoHansthathe'dnevergobyhisgardenwithoutpluckingalargebunchofflowersorahandfulofsweetherbs,orfillinghispocketswithfruits.Millerusedtotalkaboutnobleideas,andHansnoddedandsmiled,feelingproudofhavingsuchafriend.Inspring,summer,andautumnHanswasveryhappy,butwhenwintercame,andhehadnofruitorflowerstosell,hesufferedfromcoldandhunger.Thoughextremelylonely,Millernevercametoseehimthen.“Couldn'tweaskHansuphere？〞saidtheirson.“I'llgivehimhalfmymeal,andshowhimmywhiterabbits.〞“Howsillyyouare！〞criedMiller.“IfHanscameuphere,andsawourwarmfire,ourgoodsupper,andourredwine,hemightgetenvious,andenvyisamostterriblething,andwouldspoilanybody'snature.Iamhisbestfriend,andI'llalwayswatchoverhim,andseethathe'snotledintoanytemptation.Besides,ifHanscamehere,hemightaskmeforsomeflour.Flour_is_one_thing,_and_friendship_is_another,_andtheyshouldn'tbeconfused.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,andmeanquitedifferentthings.Everybodycanseethat.〞Springcoming,theMillerwentdowntoseeHans.Againhetalkedaboutfriendship.“Hans,friendshipneverforgets.I'mafraidyoudon'tunderstandthepoetryoflife.See,howlovelyyourrosesare！〞Hanssaidhewantedtoselltheminthemarkettobuybackhisthingswhichweresoldduringthehardtimeofthewinter.“I'llgiveyoumanygoodthings.Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship.〞saidMiller.“Andnow,asI'llgiveyoumanygoodthings,I'msureyou'dliketogivemesomeflowersinreturn.Here'sthebasket,andfillitquitefull.〞PoorHanswasafraidtosayanything.Heranandpluckedallhisprettyroses,andfilledMiller'sbasket,imaginingthemanygoodthingspromisedbyMiller.ThenextdayheheardtheMillercalling,“Hans,wouldyoumindcarryingthissackofflourformetomarket？〞“I'msorry,butIamreallyverybusytoday.〞“Well，〞saidMiller,“consideringthatI'mgoingtogiveyoumythings,it'sratherunfriendlyofyoutorefuse.Uponmyword,youmustn'tmindmyspeakingquiteplainlytoyou.〞PoorHanswasdrivenbyhisfriendshiptheorytoworkhardforhisbestfriend,leavinghisgardendryandwasted.OneeveningHanswassittingbyfirewhenMillercame.“Hans，〞criedMiller,“Mylittleboyhasfallenoffaladderandhurthimself,andI'mgoingforthedoctor.Buthelivessofaraway,andit'ssuchabadwindynight.Ithasjustoccurredtomethatyoucangoinsteadofme.YouknowI'mgoingtogiveyoumygoodthings,soyoushoulddosomethingformeinreturn.〞“Certainly，〞criedHans.Hestruggledintothestormynight,andgotthedoctortorideahorsetoMiller'shouseintimetosavetheboy.However,Hansgotlostinthedarkness,andwanderedoffintoadeeppool,drowned.AtHans'funeral,Millersaid,“Iwashisbestfriend.Ishouldwalkattheheadoftheprocession.〞Everynowandthenhewipedhiseyeswithahandkerchief.()45.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatHans________.A．wasextremelywiseandnobleB．washighlyvaluedbyMillerC．admiredMillerverymuchD．hadastrongdesireforfortune()46.“Flourisonething,andfriendshipisanother〞canbeunderstoodas________A．“Differentwordsmaymeanquitedifferentthings.〞B．“Interestispermanentwhilefriendshipisflexible.〞C．“I'mafraidyoudon'tunderstandthepoetryoflife.〞D．“Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship.〞()47.FromMiller'stalkwithhisson,wecanseehewas________.A．seriousbutkindB．helpfulandgenerousC．caringbutstrictD．selfishandcold­hearted()48.WhydidMilleraskHanstocallforadoctorforhisson?A．BecauseHansowedhimsomething.B．BecausehetrustedHansverymuch.C．Becausehejustdidn'twanttogobyhimself.D．BecauseHansaskedtohelpMilleronhisowninitiative.()49.What'smaincauseofHans'tragedy?A．Truefriendshipbetweenthem.B．Alackofformaleducation.C．Asuddenchangeofweather.D．Blinddevotiontoafriend.()50.TheauthordescribedMiller'sbehaviorinorderto________.A．entertainthereaderswithanincrediblejokingtaleB．showthefriendshipbetweenHansandMillerC．warnthereadersaboutthedangerofafalsefriendD．persuadepeopletobeasintelligentasMiller非选择题局部(共35分)第三局部：任务型阅读(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。NewdiscoveriessuggestthatmadebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindingsaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepic(史诗)oftheSilkRoad,whichspreadfarandwideinnotime.ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1,000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.TheofficialoriginofEast­Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWu­direturnedfromadangeroussecretmission(使命)acrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsights(了解)intothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionNewfindingsaboutthe(51)________oftradealongtheSilkRoadspreadfarandwideinnotime.Thelatestdiscovery·ThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BCmakesallfeelgreatly(52)________.·ThediscoverysuggeststhetradealongtheSilkRoadmay(53)________backtoanearliertimethanonce(54)________．ZhangQian'smissionTheacceptedofficial(55)________ofEast­WestcommercealongtheSilkRoad.Importance·Openingthewayforthefirst(56)________contactsbetweenthetwoancientsuperpowers,ChinaandRome.·(57)________ChinesesilktoCentralAsiaandPersia.·MakingChinesesilk(58)________themarketsofRome.Summary·Showthe(59)________ofChinesesilkintheWestlongbeforetheHanDynasty.·Changethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtrade.·HelppeoplefindoutmorefactsaboutEuropefirst(60)________Chines