江苏省常州市市魏村中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省常州市市魏村中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—IreallythinkJohnson’scharacterisasgoodasthatofFangYifan,aSenior3studentintheTVplayXiaoHuanxi.—________.Heoftenholdsapositiveattitudetowardsanythinginlife.A.That’snotthepoint B.YoucansaythatagainC.Itcountsfornothing D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——我觉得Johnson性格和方一凡——电视剧《小欢喜》里的一个高三学生——的性格很像。——你说的非常正确，他对生活中的任何事情都持积极的态度。A.That’snotthepoint这不是重点；B.Youcansaythatagain你说的没错；C.Itcountsfornothing它毫无价值；D.Itdoesn’tmatter不重要。结合语境可知，此处用“你说的没错”符合语境，故选B项。2.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,_________ashighas1.9metres,_________thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.

A.reaching;markingB.reached;tomark

C.reaching;tomark

D.reached;marking参考答案：D略3.Greateffortsmustbe______inordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.made

B.tried

C.had

D.put参考答案：A

makeefforttodosth.是个固定搭配，变为被动语态。故答案是A。4.—WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A．willattend

B．amattendingC．willbeattending

D．amgoingtoattend参考答案：C5.____fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater____70%ofitssurface,appearstobea“blueball.”A.Seen…covered

B.Seeing…covering

C.Tosee…tocover

D.Seen…covering参考答案：D略26.-Whatare

youdoingthisSaturday?-Imnotsure.butI

goto

theRollingStonesconcertA.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D7._____withtwoover﹣packedsuitcases，Iarrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight．（）A．Arming B．Armed C．Toarm D．Arm参考答案：B提着两个超负荷的行李箱，我到机场时刚刚好赶上我的航班．前后两句用逗号隔开，前面做伴随状语表主语的状态，应用非谓语形式，行李箱是被手臂拉的，是被动的关系，应用armed，故选B．考查过去分词做状语，主要是根据语境与句意来选择合适的答案．8.Thetown

wevisitedlastmonthistheone

thefamouspainterwasborn.

A．where;which

B．which;where

C．which;that

D．where;where参考答案：B9.—Ithinkyoushouldhavefoodcontaininglessfatandtakemoreexerciseifyouwanttokeepslimandfit.

—

_______.

A.That'sallright.

B.It'sveryniceofyoutosayso.

C.Thankyouforyouradvice.

D.Idon'tbelieveso.参考答案：C10.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1949，it

necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling．A．hadbeen

B．hasbeen

C．wouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：A11.Ilikepeoplethathaveagood_________ofhumor.A.sense

B.feeling

C.touch

D.

sight参考答案：A12.

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewritA.That

B.What

C.Who

D.Which参考答案：B13.—Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobrokethewindow.—I’msorry.I_______attentively.A.studied

B.wasstudying

C.amstudying

D.wouldstudy参考答案：B14.________housingpricesaregoingupmadly,itisalmostcertainthatthelocalgovernmentfocusesnotonimprovingpeople’slifebutontryingtoearnmoneybysellingstateland.

A.As

B.If

C.Where

D.Unless参考答案：C15.

Thecarbeganto______themomentthevehiclegotintothehighway.

A.takeup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：D略16.Hisfirstbook___lastmonthisbasedonatruestory. A．published

B．tobepublished C．topublish

D．beingpublished参考答案：A17.－Doyouknowourtownatall?－No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here．A．was

B．amcoming

C．came

D．havecome参考答案：D18.

Thevillagehasdevelopedalot________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D19.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe

ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththeseregions．A．company

B．response

C．introduction

D．appreciation参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Insteadwelearntora

ourmothertonguebycommunicatingwiththepeoplearoundus.参考答案：acquired三、阅读理解21.Babieshaveanastonishingtalentthatadultsentirelylose.Bytheageofone,theycanrecognisethesignificantnoisesaroundthemandgroupthemintoalanguage.Whenwehavelostthiscapacityasadults,itbecomesenormouslydifficulttodistinguishbetweensoundsthatareglaringlydifferenttoanativespeaker.ItallsoundsGreektous.Thisisbecausetherangeofpossiblesoundsthathumansusetoconveymeaningmaybeashighas2,000,butfewlanguagesusemorethan100andeventhenthesignificantnoises－thephonemes(音素)ofalanguage－eachcoverarangeofsoundsandsovaguedistinctionswhichwouldchangethemeaningofawordinotherlanguages.Butwheredothesephonemescomefromandwhydotheyshiftovertime?Newresearchsuggeststhattheapparentlyarbitrarydistributionofsomesoundsaroundtheworldmaybepartiallyexplainedbydiet.Thisisunexpected.We’dratherthinkoflanguageasproductofourthought,ratherthanofthearrangementofourteeth.Inreality,though,anygivenlanguagemustbeboth.Huntergathererlanguagesveryseldomusethesoundsknownaslabiodentals(唇齿音)－thosesuchasfandv－thataremadebytouchingthelowerlipwiththeupperteeth.OnlytwoofthehundredsofAustralianaboriginallanguagesusethemforexample.Butinculturesthathavediscoveredfarming,theseconsonants(辅音)aremuchmorecommon.Theargumentgoesthatfarmerseatmorecookedfoodandmoredairythanhuntergatherers.Eitherway,theyneedtochewmushless,andtobitelesswiththeirfrontteeth.Sofarmersgrewupwithsmallerlowerjawsandmoreofanoverbitethantheirancestorswhohadtobitethroughharderfoods.Itbecameeasierforthemtomakethelabiodentalconsonantsinsteadofpurelylabial(唇音)ones:oneexampleisthatfcometotaketheplaceofp.Romanssaid“pater”butEnglishspeakers(unlessthey’reRees－Moggs)say“father”.Beyondtheseparticularchangesthestoryhighlightsthewayinwhicheverythingdistinctivelyhumanisbothmaterialandspiritual:speechmustcombinesoundandmeaning,andthemeaningcan’texistorbetransmittedwithoutarealobject.Butneithercanitbereducedtothepurelyphysical,asourinabilitytounderstandoreventorecogniseforeignlanguagesmakesclear.Thefoodweeatshapesourjaws,andourjawsinturnshapethesoundsofourlanguage.Theeasewithwhichweeatprobablyshapesourthoughttoo,asanyonewhohassufferedtoothachecouldtestify.Whatweeatmayhaveshapedthesoundsofourlanguage,buthowweeatchangeshowwefeelandwhatweuselanguagetoexpress.Afamilymealisverydifferentfromasandwichattheofficedesk,evenifthecalorieisthesame.FoodhaspurposesandmeaningsfarbeyondkeepingusaliveandpleasingthePalate(味觉).41.Comparedwithadults,babiescouldmoreeasily

.A.createsignificantnoises B.classifytheformsofnoisesC.understandtheGreeklanguage D.distinguishmeaningfulsounds42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorshelpshapelanguage?A.Lipsandteeth. B.Jobsandhabits.C.Ageandregions. D.Foodandthinking.43.Thereasonforfarmers'makingsoundsof“f”and“v”is

.A.enjoyingmorecookedfoods B.bitingmorewithfrontteethC.constantlychewingharderfoods D.growingupwithlagerlowerjaws44.Bywritingthispassage,theauthorintendstoreveal

.A.jawshelpshapeourthoughtB.fooddeterminesourthoughtC.diethassomeinfluenceonlanguageD.languageconsistsofsoundandmeaning参考答案：41.D

42.D

43.A

44.C这是一篇说明文。主要叙述了人们一直以来认为语言是思想的产物，但是有新的研究表明饮食对于语言也会产生一些影响。且以f和v的发音为例，揭示了农民们发“f”和“v”音的原因是他们