《大学英语》4次作业

《大学英语》4次作业一.单词，请写出以下单词的汉语意思typetypetypevriouspersonality.accordingintelligenceperfectlychampionshipmodelgraduatetypevriouspersonality.accordingintelligenceperfectlychampionshipmodelgraduateextraextrovertenergizeignoretruantconvincecreativecareerattentionmaintainsympatheticblesspeercriticizeconstitutecampusfuturepayattentiontotendtocareaboutbeproudofpersistencetalentunsuccessfulgeniusunrewardedacknowledgesurroundboundaryregardlesssomehowenablescreenworthychargeupgetsthrightbackandforthpushonstickoutplugawaystickto二.阅读理解。阅读下列两篇文章，为每篇文章后的四个问题选出符合文章意思的一个选项。Text1Ilovethatwhenlearninganewforeignlanguage,Iseemtodiscoveranewwayofthinkingand,mostimportantly,anewwayofrelatingtopeople.Whenlearninganotherlanguage,youalsoputyourselfinanothercultureandthisteachesyouotherwaysofdoinglife.Youlearntoacceptotherpeople'sbehaviourbetterandstarttovaluethefactthatlearningaboutanothercultureandembracing（接受）differentcustomshelpsyouappreciatemoreyourown.IamcurrentlylivinginViboValentiainSouthwestItaly.Mostpeoplehereareveryfriendlyandliketochatanywhereandanytime.EverytimemyworkcolleaguesandIsay-goodbyetoeachother,Iseemtobetheonlyonerushingtoleavetogettomynextappointment.Everyoneelsestaysevenaftertheyhavesaidtheirgoodbyesmorethantwice.Atfirst,Icouldn'tunderstandwhymycolleagueswouldcontinuechattingaftertheyhadformallysaidgoodbye.However,afterhavingspentoveraweekhere,Ihavelearnthatstayingbehindtochatisthewaylocalpeopleshowtheyareinterestedinyouandthatisquitenice!Iamslowlylearningtobemoreflexiblewithmyschedule,andInowmakesureIhaveplentyoftimebetweenappointmentssoIcanjoinconversationswithouthavingtoconstantlybeinarush.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantthingforlearninganewforeignlanguageis?youcanacceptothers'behaviouryoucanknowanewwayofthinkingyoucanrelatetopeopleinanewmanneryoucanappreciatedifferentcustomsWhatdidtheauthorfindabouthiscolleaguesinViboValentiaatfirst?Theylikedsayinggoodbyebeforechatting.Theyrushedtoleaveaftersayinggoodbye.Theyhadnootherappointmentsafterwork.Theystillstayedbehindaftertheysaidgoodbye.WhydoItalianpeoplecontinuechattingafterworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareinterestedinyou.B.Theyhaveplentyoftime.C.Theyaretiedtotheirschedules.D.Theyareusedtorushingaround.HowhastheauthorchangedafterspendingsometimeinItaly?Hehasconversationswithhiscolleagues,Hegiveslongertimebetweenappointments.Heisconstantlyinarush.Hebecomesnicertopeople.Text2Humanshavelongturnedtothedogforitsnose,especiallyinitsabilitytohunt,trackmissingpeople,andsearchfordrugs-Butthereisanewchallenge：Bomb-detectingdogsnowhavetolearntofindtheincreasinglycommonImprovisedExplosiveDevices（IEDs）（临时组装的爆炸装置）thatcanbeassembledfrommaterialsnotdangerousbythemselves."Sowe'renowaskingdogsnotjusttofindaneedleinahaystack（干草堆）一nowtheproblemismorelikesayingtothedogweneedyoutofindanysharpobjectinthehaystack」saysCliveWynne,aprofessoratArizonaStateUniversity.Wynnedirectsthestudythatdevelopsmethodstotraindogstoidentifyawidevarietyofingredientsthatcouldbeusedtomakebombs.Thedogsnotonlyhavetodetectwhetherexplosivematerialsarepresent,theyalsohavetodetermineifthechemicalstheysmellcouldcombinetoformanexplosivemixture.Thedogsneedtolearnthatwhencombinedwithotherelements,evensugarcouldbeusedinabomb,"wewantthedogstograsptheconceptof"thismightexplode9.WynnesaysthebigproblemisthatIEDsarejustthat---improvisedandcompletelyunsteady.Adog'snosecanbeoverathousandtimesmorepowerfulthanahuman'snose.Someagenciesspentbillionsofdollarsoverthelast15yearstryingtocreateatechnicalreplacementforthenoseofthedog,andattheendofallthattheyjusthadtoadmit"No,wecannotgetclose”.Wynnethinkshisteamcandevelopbombsniffing（嗅,I闻）dogsthatcandetectTEDsatasmallpartofthatprice.Allittakesispatience.Accordingtothepassage,thenewtaskofbomb-detectingdogsistolearn.todetectmaterialsthatcanbeusedtomakebombstorecognizematerialsthatlooklikebombstosearchforvariousneedlesinahaystacktoidentifydrugsinalargepileofmaterialsTheword“ingredients”（Line2,Para.2）isclosestinmeaningtoA.methodsB.dangersC.chancesD.elementsAccordingtothepassage,adog'snose?Can'tbeimprovedisnotreplaceablecanbeaspowerfulasahumannoseisequaltoatechnicalmachineWhyisitdifficulttotraindogstodetectIEDs,accordingtoWynne?DogsareunwillingtosniffIEDs.IEDscanbereplacedbyotherthings.It'stooexpensivetogetdogstrainedIEDscanbemadefromvariousmaterials.Text3Ilovethatwhenlearninganewforeignlanguage,Iseemtodiscoveranewwayofthinkingand,mostimportantly,anewwayofrelatingtopeople.Whenlearninganotherlanguage,youalsoputyourselfinanothercultureandthisteachesyouotherwaysofdoinglife.Youlearntoacceptotherpeople'sbehaviourbetterandstarttovaluethefactthatlearningaboutanothercultureandembracing（接受）differentcustomshelpsyouappreciatemoreyourown.IamcurrentlylivinginViboValentiainSouthwestItaly.Mostpeoplehereareveryfriendlyandliketochatanywhereandanytime.EverytimemyworkcolleaguesandIsay-goodbyetoeachother,Iseemtobetheonlyonerushingtoleavetogettomynextappointment.Everyoneelsestaysevenaftertheyhavesaidtheirgoodbyesmorethantwice.Atfirst,Icouldn*tunderstandwhymycolleagueswouldcontinuechattingaftertheyhadformallysaidgoodbye.However,afterhavingspentoveraweekhere,Ihavelearnthatstayingbehindtochatisthewaylocalpeopleshowtheyareinterestedinyouandthatisquitenice!Iamslowlylearningtobemoreflexiblewithmyschedule,andInowmakesureIhaveplentyoftimebetweenappointmentssoIcanjoinconversationswithouthavingtoconstantlybeinarush.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantthingforlearninganewforeignlanguageis?youcanacceptothersWhatdidtheauthorfindabouthiscolleaguesinViboValentiaatfirst?A.Theylikedsayinggoodbyebeforechatting.B.Theyrushedtoleaveaftersayinggoodbye.C.Theyhadnootherappointmentsafterwork.behaviouryoucanknowanewwayofthinkingWhatdidtheauthorfindabouthiscolleaguesinViboValentiaatfirst?A.Theylikedsayinggoodbyebeforechatting.B.Theyrushedtoleaveaftersayinggoodbye.C.Theyhadnootherappointmentsafterwork.youcanrelatetopeopleinanewmanneryoucanappreciatedifferentcustomsD.Theystillstayedbehindaftertheysaidgoodbye.WhydoItalianpeoplecontinuechattingafterworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareinterestedinyou.B.Theyhaveplentyoftime.C.Theyaretiedtotheirschedules.D.Theyareusedtorushingaround.HowhastheauthorchangedafterspendingsometimeinItaly?Hehasconversationswithhiscolleagues,Hegiveslongertimebetweenappointments.Heisconstantlyinarush.Hebecomesnicertopeople.Text4Humanshavelongturnedtothedogforitsnose,especiallyinitsabilitytohunt,trackmissingpeople,andsearchfordrugs-Butthereisanewchallenge：Bomb-detectingdogsnowhavetolearntofindtheincreasinglycommonImprovisedExplosiveDevices（IEDs）（临时组装的爆炸装置）thatcanbeassembledfrommaterialsnotdangerousbythemselves."Sowe'renowaskingdogsnotjusttofindaneedleinahaystack（干草堆）一nowtheproblemismorelikesayingtothedogweneedyoutofindanysharpobjectinthehaystack」saysCliveWynne,aprofessoratArizonaStateUniversity.Wynnedirectsthestudythatdevelopsmethodstotraindogstoidentifyawidevarietyofingredientsthatcouldbeusedtomakebombs.Thedogsnotonlyhavetodetectwhetherexplosivematerialsarepresent,theyalsohavetodetermineifthechemicalstheysmellcouldcombinetoformanexplosivemixture.Thedogsneedtolearnthatwhencombinedwithotherelements,evensugarcouldbeusedinabomb,"wewantthedogstograsptheconceptof"thismightexplode9.WynnesaysthebigproblemisthatIEDsarejustthat---improvisedandcompletelyunsteady.Adog'snosecanbeoverathousandtimesmorepowerfulthanahuman'snose.Someagenciesspentbillionsofdollarsoverthelast15yearstryingtocreateatechnicalreplacementforthenoseofthedog,andattheendofallthattheyjusthadtoadmit"No,wecannotgetclose”.Wynnethinkshisteamcandevelopbombsniffing（嗅,I同）dogsthatcandetectIEDsatasmallpartofthatprice.Allittakesispatience.Accordingtothepassage,thenewtaskofbomb-detectingdogsistolearn.todetectmaterialsthatcanbeusedtomakebombstorecognizematerialsthatlooklikebombstosearchforvariousneedlesinahaystacktoidentifydrugsinalargepileofmaterialsTheword“ingredients”(Line2,Para.2)isclosestinmeaningtoA.methodsB.dangersC.chancesD.elementsAccordingtothepassage,adog'snose?Can'tbeimprovedisnotreplaceablecanbeaspowerfulasahumannoseisequaltoatechnicalmachineWhyisitdifficulttotraindogstodetectIEDs,accordingtoWynne?DogsareunwillingtosniffIEDs.IEDscanbereplacedbyotherthings.It'stooexpensivetogetdogstrainedIEDscanbemadefromvariousmaterials.三、请选择适合的单词以正确形式填空。acknowledgeboundaryeducateenablegeniusmottopersistencesurroundRuthhelpedmefileimportantinformationelectronically,andIgratefullyherhelp.TheoftheWorldExpo2010inShanghaiis"BetterCity,BetterLife55.Theaimoftheactivitiesistoyoungpeopletodeveloppersonalandsocialskills.Thisprogramaimstothepublicontheimportanceofsavingwater.Languageskillscomewithpracticeand.Ather90thbirthdayparty,Grandmawasbyfamilyandfriends.Thispapertalksaboutgeneralmethodstodefinethebetweensurfacewateranddeepwater.Mozartshowedhisrealasamusicianataveryyoungage.shallowtactfuleventuallycommitconfesscourtesyresembleexposurematterbeinvolvedinelevatediscriminateTherearenosimpletotheproblemofnaturebalance.Somesimilaritiescanbemisleading,becauseanimalscansuperficiallyoneanotherthatarenotcloselyrelatedinanevolutionarysense.1don'ttotheirdebate,it'sawasteoftime.Thestudentsachivementsimprovedmuchbytheirteacher'smanagement.ShenevertoldherfamiliesaboutherrelationshipwithTomanditwasonlyafterherhusbanddiedthatshemadethedifficultdecisiontoherlove.Ourfootballteamwontheprize.Limityourtoharshchemicals.16.1don'twanttomyselftoanything.17.Graduallythepatientintoanuprightposition.18.1havenointerestinyourargumentbecauseitwastoo..Givingone'sseattoaladyinacrowdedbusisasignof..ThereisaseriousagainsttheblackinAmerica.四、将下列句子翻译成英语。.婴儿都要过几个月才称得上可爱。.无论怎样，我现在真的希望当初说了谎。.谎言会减轻我的巨大痛苦。.我涉入了危险的水域。.我们生活在什么都可以公开的社会里。.我并不希望一直做出租车司机这份工作。.一层霜覆盖了挡风玻璃。.有3艘小船可供出租。.我认识一些人，他们觉得戒烟几乎是不可能的。.她的童年非常不幸。五、写作1、关于未来，你认为将会发生什么？你持乐观的态度还是悲观的态度？你是否有什么梦想和目标?请写一篇关于未来的文章，不限主题，字数要求：150-200words2、请根据以下问题写一篇150-200字的短文。.whatisfriendship