2021-2022学年Unit3FoodandculturePart3UsingLanguage练习作业

Unit3Part3UsingLanguage基础过关练1.单词拼写.Great（数量）ofsandwerewasheddownthehillsidebytherainlastnight..Becertaintoeatslowlyand（咀口爵）yourfoodextremelywell..（总体上），BeijingDaxingInternationalAirporthasbeenoperatingwellsinceSept.25,2019..TheboygotfullmarksinthefinalEnglishtest,andmanystudentswerearoundhimaskingfor（诀窍）fbrlearning..Thetop（种类）intermsofsalesduringtheshoppingcarnival（购物狂欢节）wererice,oil,mobilephones,refrigerated（冷藏的）supplies,anddailyandcleaningnecessities.II.选词填空regardlessof;quanlitiesof;makeup;cutdownon;endup;inadditionlo;ontherighttrack.Everytimetheywentdancingtheyinabadmood..Hecoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddiet.3.Inthissmallcountry,womenofficers13percentofthepoliceforce.4.theweather,thefooddeliveryworkersalwaysdeliverthemealtousontime.5.Theyreadlargetextand,ingeneral,readthetextwithoutinterruption.6.Buttimehasprovedthatweareofbiningeconomicgrowthwithecologicalprotection.能力提升练I.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者去西班牙后经历的与英国的生活习惯、文化等方面的差异。I.B推理判断题。根据第二段第三句"MyidealexpectationwasthatIwouldbeeatinglunchfrom12:00to13:00,butmostdaysifs15:30whenIeathmch."可知，作者作为语言助教从英国搬到西班牙，理想的期望是在12:0()到13:0()之间吃午饭，由此推知英国的午饭时间可能在12:00到13:0()之间。故选B。选项A是西班牙的正午时间;选项C、D容易误选，但与题干内容不符合［5:3()这个时间与西班牙的午饭时间相关，但与英国的午饭时间没有关系。.A推理判断题。根据画线词所在句子的上文“IntheUK,dinnerisbetween18:00and19:00,butnowthedinnertimeis21:30.”可知是吃晚饭的时间发生了变化，下文“EatingdinnersolateofcoursemeansthatSpaniardsgotobedmuchlater.”也进——步说明，是“很晚才吃晚饭”影响了西班牙人的睡眠时间，所以“this”指代“很晚吃晚饭”。故选A。.C细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四段内容可知，文章从就餐时间、睡眠时间、排队和食物种类四个方面提到了西班牙和英国的文化差异。故选C。II.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安慰食品是如何产生的以及男性和女性在选择安慰食品时的一些偏好，并解释了安慰食品并不都是垃圾食品。.E根据上句“BrianWansink,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,sayswealsoeatcertainfoodsbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,andremindusofhappymemories.”以及下文“Forsomepeople,icecreamisafortfood.Forothers,abowlofnoodlesmakesthemfedgood.”可知,本句承上启下，说明那些吃了让人感觉良好的食物被称为安慰食品。E选项“Wansink称这种食物为安慰食品”符合语境。.D根据后句"ProfessorWansinkbelievesthatweassociatefoodwithimportanttimes,feelings,andpeopleinourlives.”以及下文进一步给出的例子“WhenIwasachild,mymothermadeadelicioussoup...helpsmefeelbetter”可知，此处是在解释安慰食品是如何产生的。D选项“一种食物是如何成为安慰食品的?”符合语境。.G根据上句"WhenIwasachild,mymothermadeadelicioussoup;Ilovedit."可知,本句承接上文，继续解释对妈妈做的这种汤的感受。G选项“现在，当我累了或担心的时候，我经常喝这种汤”符合语境。.F根据上句“Besidesthis,menusuallypreferhot,deliciousfoodslikesoupornoodles.”可知，此处是在列举男性和女性对选择安慰食品的一些偏好，上文提到了男性，那么本句应当说女性。F选项“女性喜欢甜食，如巧克力和糖果”符合语境。.A根据后文“About40percentofthefortfoodsinWansink'sstudyarehealthydisheslikesoupsandvegetables.Itshows,saysWansink,thatafortfoodcantastegoodandbegoodforyouoverall.”可知,本段主要说明并不是所有的安慰食品都是垃圾食品,它们也可以是对人有好处的食物。A选项“并非所有的安慰食品都是垃圾食品”符合语境。III.Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Thencamethebadnewsthatmyfatherwasillinhospital.Thisreallydisturbedmymotherandme.However,mydadwaspositiveandbrave,activelycooperatingwithmedicalstafftofightagainsttheillness.Meanwhile,heconstantlyencouragedotherpatients.ThroughtheInternet,mymotherandIcalledmyfathereverydaytoencouragehim.Webelievedthatunderthetreatmentofmedicalexpertsanddoctors,thespreadoftheepidemicwouldbecontrolled.Paragraph2:Weekslater,myfathercamebackhomehealthy.WhatIneedtoexpressismygratitudetoourcountry,ourgovernment,andourhealthcareworkerswhodonotfearsacrifice.Youtakecareoftheinfectedpeoplepatientlyandcarefullydayandnightwithoutanyplaint.Ialsoexpressmythanksonbehalfofpeoplewhohaverecovered.Withoutyourcarefultreatment,theycouldn'thaveleftthehospitalsafeandsound.Yougiveusanewhopeandhelpusbuildupconfidencetodefeatthedisease.Aslongasweworktogether,wewillwinthewarwithoutgunpowder.7.theconcerts,therewillbeanexhibition(展示)onadifferentthemeeverydaytoillustratethehistoryofChinesemusicandmusicalinstruments.HI.单句语法填空.Thc(fundamentally)problemremainsthehousingshortage..Withmanyforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodsoil(be)beingwashedawayeachyear..Wedonotliveinan(idea)world,soit'snormaltohavesomesetbacksinlife..Thathasbeenour(consist)standintermsofthiskindofproblem..Theprogrammewaspromotedin(associate)withthemusicdepartment.IV.翻译句子.此外，有证据表明一些物质被从一个表面转移到另一个表面。(ihereisevidencethat...).“由你来决定怎样到那儿，“老师说。(it'suptosb.todosth.).她学习英语确实很努力,但她从来没有得到过满分。(强调谓语动词)V.课文语法填空Scientists1(insist)foryearsthatabigenemyofhealthisfattyfood.However,thereisincreasingevidence2therealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,butsugar.Muchoftheextrasugaresfromsweetsandsweetdrinks.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.Beyondthis,youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferent3(category)offreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,4arefullofvitaminsandfibre.Besides,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmuscle5(grow).Theidealdietisa6(balance)one,withouttoomuchortoolittleofanyonething.Finally,afundamentalkey7healthyeatingistoeatslowly.8(eat)slowlyallowsyourbodytodigestyourfoodbetter.Inaddition,studiesshowthatconsistenteatinghabits,forexample,takingthreemealsadayatthesametimeeachday,9(be)betterforourhealth.Itisalsobettertoeatamodestamountoffoodeachtime,ratherthantoeatalotinonemeal,andthenalittleinthenext.Thereisnotricktohealthyeating.Itisuptoyou1()(decide)howyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet...1().能力提升练I.阅读理解ImovedtotheSpanishcapital,Madrid,nearlytwomonthsago.IamhereforayearteachingEnglishinasecondaryschoolasalanguageassistant.BeforeIarrivedIthoughtIwouldbeabletoadapttoSpanishcultureveryeasily,butmypreviousexpectationshavebeenverydifferentfromtherealityofSpanishlife.Firstly,Ididn'trealizehowdifficultitwouldbetoadapttotheSpanishdayandthetimingofmeals.Spanish“midday”is14:00,meaninglunchisneverbeforeit.MyidealexpectationwasthatIwouldbeeatinglunchfrom12:00to13:00,butmostdaysit's15:30whenIeatlunch.CanIreallystillcallthislunch?!Thesameappliestodinnerortea.IntheUK,dinnerisbetween18:00and19:00,butnowthedinnertimeis21:30.ThethingIdidn'trealizeisthatthisaffectstheSpanishsleepingroutine.EatingdinnersolateofcoursemeansthatSpaniardsgotobedmuchlater.ItissuchaBritishthingtogotobedat22:00!Queuing（排队等候）politelyisalsosomethingthatisveryBritish.IonlyrealizeditwhenIarrivedinSpain.ItookitforgrantedthatqueuingpatientlyisasthenormalthingasinBritainorcountrieslikeChina,JapanandAmerica.Butthisdefinitelyisn'tthecaseinSpain.Ifthere'safreetableinarestaurant,youcanquicklytakeit,evenifthereareotherpeoplewhohavebeenwaitinglongerthanyou.Finally,therealityoftheSpanishdietisverydifferentfrommyexpectations.FoodcategoriesihataresonormalintheUKaren'tnearlyaspopularhere..Accordingtothepassage,whendopeoplehavelunchintheUKprobably?A.Al14:00.B.From12:00to13:00.C.After15:30.D.At15:30..Whatdocstheunderlinedword“this"inParagraph2referto?A.Eatingdinnersolate.B.Goingtobedsoearly.C.Eatingdinnersoearly.D.Goingtobedsolate..HowmanyaspectsofculturaldifferencesbetweenSpainandBritainarementionedinthepassage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.II.七选五FoodisIife;itgivesusthenourishmentweneedtostayaliveandbehealthy.Usually,weeatbecausewearehungryorneedenergy.BrianWansink,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,sayswealsoeatcertainfoodsbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,andremindusofhappymemories.1Forsomepeople,icecreamisafortfood.Forothers,abowlofnoodlesmakesthemfeelgood.2ProfessorWansinkbelievesthatweassociatefoodwithimportanttimes,feelings,andpeopleinourlives.t4WhenIwasachild,mymothermadeadelicioussoup;1lovedit.3Andithelpsmefeelbetter,saysoneofWansink'sco-workers.Domenandwomenchoosedifferentfortfoods?Wansink'sresearchattheUniversityofIllinoissays“yes”.Inhisstudy,thefavoritefbrtfoodforbothmenandwomenisicecream.Besidesthis,menusuallypreferhot,deliciousfoodslikesoupornoodles.4Menandwomenliketoeatfortfoodswhentheyarehappy,butwomeneatthesefoodsmorewhentheyaresadorworried.5About40percentoftheforifoodsinWansink'sstudyarehealthydisheslikesoupsandvegetables.Itshows,saysWansink,thatafortfoodcantastegoodandbegoodforyouoverall.A.Notallfortfoodsarejunkfood.B.Wherecanwebuythissortoffood?C.Sweetfoodsarealsotheirpreference.D.Howdoesafoodbeethefortfood?E.Wansinkcallsthiskindoffoodthefortfood.F.Womenlikesweetthingssuchaschocolateandcandies.G.Now,IofteneatthissoupwhenIamtiredorworried..5.【n.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnthemorningofJan.25,theverydayoftheChineseLunarNewYear,Iwasunpleasantlywokenupbyaphonecall.Itwasforniyfather.Hepickeditup,andIsensedfromhisshakyvoicethatsomethingwentwrong.Assoonashehungup,myfatherturnedtomymotherandthenme,saying,“Itwasthesecretary.HecalledeveryonetomeetintheofficerightnowbecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID_19。“BuiDad,il'stheSpringFestival!”HowIwishedmyfathercouldchangehismindandstaywithus.Wasn'tthedaymeantforfamiliestobetogether?Myfather,anofficialworkinginanothertown,seldomcamebackhome.Andwasthevirusseriousenoughtokeepusapart?1wasupset.Tomygreatdisappointment,myfatherlefthomewithouthesitation,fortingmebysayingthathewouldbebacksoon.Inthefollowingdays,newsaboutthefastspreadofCOVID-19andtheastonishingdeathtollscaredeveryoneinthecountry.Fatherneverreturnedhome,onlyoccasionallytalkingonWeChat,overwhichhetoldushowhewentfromdoortodoor,checkingeveryfamilyandpersuadingpeopletostayathome.Irealizedthatmyfatherwasworkingindangerousconditionsunderaincrediblygreatburden.Healwayslookedtiredbutdetermined.EverytimeItoldhimtotakecareofhimself,hewouldsmileandsay,"Don'tworry,myson.Yourfatherisasstrongasabull."Atthosemoments,tearswouldwellupinmyeyes,andallmyplaintswouldgoawaybeforeIcouldsayanything.Thetalkwasbriefbutmeantalottome.Ilearnedfromthemediathatthemedicalstaff,governmentofficials,andalmosteveryoneinvolvedwereworkinginthebattleagainstCOVID-19.Itwastheseguardianangels（守护天使）who,despitethepossibilityofgettinginfectedthemselves,wereriskingtheirlifesothattherestofuscouldbesafe.Amongthemwasmyfather.He'sprotectingthepeople,meincluded.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:Thencamethebadnewsthatmyfatherwasillinhospital.Paragraph2:Weekslater,myfathercamebackhomehealthy.参考答案

基础过关练.1.quantities2.chew3.Overall4.tricks5.categories.1.endedup2.cutdownon3.makeupd.Regardlessof5.quantitiesof6.ontherighttrack7.Inadditionto111.1.fundamental考查词性转换。句意:根本问题依然是住房短缺。problem是名词，所以前面应该用形容词修饰。2.are考查时态及主谓一致。句意:随着许多森林正在被破坏，每年大量的优质土壤正在被冲走。由句中的eachyear及语境可知用现在进行时;hugequantitiesofgoodsoil作主语，谓语动词的数应该与quantities保持一致,即谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。3.ideal考查形容词。句意