广西壮族自治区来宾市兴宾区第三中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区来宾市兴宾区第三中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihavesentseverale-mailstothecompanyfortheadvertisedjob,noneof_____hasbeenanswered．

A．whom

B．that

C．which

D．whose参考答案：C略2.---Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpmewithmyhomeworkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

---______.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sure,it’suptoyou B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday参考答案：C3.TheWhiteTower,from

topvisitorscanenjoyagood

ofNanchong,attractshundredsoftouristseveryday.A.which;sight B.whose;view C.its;view D.where;sight参考答案：B略4.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudentstohospital.A.beingsent B.sent C.sending D.tobesent参考答案：A试题分析：句意：纽约一个疑似食品中毒的案件已经导致6名高中生被送到医院了。Leadto“导致”其中的to是介词，后面接动名词的符合结构：逻辑主语（6highschoolstudents）+动名词，因为students和send是被动关系，用动名词的被动，选A。5.________offensivenicknamesareseenasaformofbullyingatschool,nexttimeyouwanttocallsomeonebyitsnickname,weighitbeforeyoudo.A.Since B.Unless C.Although D.Before参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。A.Since既然；

B.Unless除非；

C.Although尽管；

D.Before在------之前。句意：因为在学校，无礼的昵称被视为一种欺凌行为，所以下次你想叫别人的昵称时，一定要三思而后行。此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故选A。6.--Monitor?---I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I__withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.A.willjusthelp B.amjusttohelpC.amjusthelping D.havejusthelped参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——班长？——我不是班长，我只是帮老师忙直到班长选出来。说明帮忙是暂时的，现在进行时可以表示现阶段暂时的动作，选C。7.Idon’tknowmuchaboutChina;,Ican’tadviseyouaboutit.A.however

B.otherwiseC.therefore

D.but参考答案：C8.WhenIwasinhighschool,Dadretiredandafoodstandonthestreetnearmyschool.A.tookup B.setup C.broughtup D.pickedup参考答案：B句意:我上高中时,爸爸退休了,在我学校附近的街上摆了一个食品摊。当表示"建立,搭建"时,应使用setup。takeup"从事";bringup"提出";pickup"拾起,学会"。9.________fortwodays,Jessicamanagedtofinishherprojectaheadoftime.A.Towork

B.Worked

C.Tobeworking

D.Havingworked参考答案：D

试题分析：考查非谓语动词

句意：Jessica已经工作两天，他提前完成任务。两个句子共用一个主语Jessica，Jessica与work之间是主谓关系，且发生在主句之前，故选D项。

10.______makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning．

A．Who

B．What

C．Whoever

D．Whatever参考答案：B11.WhatatableI'veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis

itislong.A.

halfnotaswideas

B.

widenotashalfasC.

aswideasnothalf

D.

nothalfaswideas参考答案：D12.______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.

A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.Givenatalkwiththestudent

C.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：C13.Whenagiraffehas______drink,ithastostandwithitsfrontlegswideaparttoreach

______water.A．不填；不填

B．a;the

C．the;不填

D．不填;the参考答案：B14.Mom，don’tyouthinkit'sOKtoplayonceinawhile____________itdoesn’taffectmystudies?A．evenif

B．unless

C．sothat

D．aslongas参考答案：D15.Inthepastfewyears,we’veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational______.A.conclusion B.standardC.potential D.recognition参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年里，我们已经见证了中国科幻作家的作品已经赢得了国际认可。A.conclusion结论；B.standard标准；C.potential潜力，潜能；D.recognition认可，承认。根据语境，故D项正确。16.---Hasyourfathergotup?---Sorry,I’mnotsure.He______gotup.Pleasegoandseeforyourself.A.musthave

B.can’thave

C.wouldhave

D.mighthave参考答案：D二、填空17.AsIwritethis,I’msittingonabusbacktoSantiagoinChilewhereIamcurrentlyworking____41____alanguageassistant.I’vejustspenttheweekendinacitycalledLaSerenanorthofSantiago.Iwasluckyenoughtoseethefloweringdesert,anaturalphenomenonthat____42____(occur)aroundeveryfiveyearshereintheAtacamaDesert.___43___(follow)aparticularlylargeamountofrainfallearlier,a____44____(vary)offlowerscomeintoblossom.Brightpurpleflowerscreate____45____unbelievablybeautifulsceneatthebaseofthesurroundingmountains.___46___(catch)aglimpseofthismagnificenttreasureofnature,wetookabusfromLaSerenatoanearbytownandthenrentedacartogotothedesert.____47____wesawdidnotdisappointus,andasexpecteditwasevenmorefascinatingthanthepictureswehadseenonline.Thebloomwasparticularly____48____(impress)thisyearduetothestrongpresenceofElNi?o(abandofwarmwaterinthePacificOceanthatchangesthetemperaturesandincreasestherainfallincertainareas).Thevastcarpetofcolour____49____spreadintothedistancetowardsthecontrastinggreenhillswas____50____(simple)breathtakinganddeservedalargeamountofphotos!Arealreminderofthebeautyourplanetcanprovide.参考答案：41.as

42.occurs

43.Following

44.variety

45.an

46.Tocatch

47.What

48.impressive

49.that/which

50.Simple41.考查介词。当我写这封信的时候，我正坐在一辆巴士上，回到智利的圣地亚哥，在那里我现在是一名语言助理。workas充当，担任，故答案为as。42.考查时态。我很幸运地看到了开花的沙漠，这是一种自然现象，每五年在阿塔卡马沙漠发生一次。那句everyfiveyears可知句子用一般现在时态；anaturalphenomenon是先行词，是定语从句的主语，单数第三人称形式，故答案为occurs。43.考查现在分词。在经历了一场特别大的降雨之后，各种各样的花开始绽放。flowers和follow之间是主动关系，所以这里是现在分词做时间状语，故答案为Following。44.考查固定搭配。Avarietyof各种各样的，这里用名词形式，故答案为variety。45.考查不定冠词。明亮的紫色花朵在周围山脉的底部创造了一个令人难以置信的美丽景色。unbelievably以元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词用an。46.考查动词不定式。为了一睹这大自然的珍宝，我们从LaSerena乘公交车到附近的一个小镇，然后租了一辆车去沙漠。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为Tocatch。47.考查主语从句。我们所看到的并没有让我们失望，正如我们所预料的那样，它甚至比我们在网上看到的照片更令人着迷。句子wesawdidnotdisappointus中没有主语，saw没有宾语，所以这里是what引导的主语从句，它既其引导作用也在从句中做成分，故答案为what。48.考查形容词。由于厄尔尼诺现象的强烈影响，今年的花期尤其令人印象深刻。be动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为impressive。49.考查冠词。延伸到对比鲜明的绿色山丘上巨大的色彩地毯，简直是令人惊叹，并值得拍一大堆的照片！此处Thevastcarpetofcolour是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语又缺少引导词，故答案为that/which。50.考查副词。延伸到对比鲜明的绿色山丘上巨大的色彩地毯，简直是令人惊叹，并值得拍一大堆的照片！副词修饰形容词，故答案为simply。18.DearSir,I’mLiHua,41．studentfromClass2,Grade3.I’mwritingtoapply42．thepositionasastudentvolunteer.Ireallywanttocatchthispreciousopportunitybecause,by43．(offer)myservice,Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellas44．(confident)inspeakingEnglishinpublic.Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.45．,IhavebeenelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacherbecauseIhave46．agoodcommandofEnglish.47．(successful),I48．（lend）ahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,49．havebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Iwillbegrateful50．youcouldgivemeakindconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua参考答案：41．

a

42．

for

43．

offering

44．

confidence

45．

Besides/What’smore

46．

such

47．

Successfully

48．

havelent

49．

which

50．

if

本文为一封信件。李华想要申请学生志愿者，在信中介绍了自己的条件及希望获准的愿望。41．考查冠词。此处泛指“一个三年级二班的学生”，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。42．考查介词。固定搭配：applyfor“申请……”。此处意为“我想申请这个学生志愿者的职位”。故填for。43．考查现在分词。根据空前介词by可知，此处应使用现在分词，意为“通过提供我的服务”。故填offering。44．考查名词。aswellas“和”，引导并列成分，此处与myorganizationalability,communicationskills是并列关系，应使用名词形式。故填confidence。45．考查衔接词。句意：为一个外向的女孩，我和我的同学相处得很好。____我被选为我的英语老师的助理……此处前后句意存在递进关系，应使用besides/what'smore表“此外（还有）。故填Besides/What'smore。46．考查形容词。such“如此的，非常的”修饰名词，可以使用sucha/an+adj.+n.结构，意为“一个非常……的……”。此处指“我对英语掌握的非常好”。故填such。47．考查副词。此处修饰后文整句话的内容，应使用副词形式。故填Successfully。48．考查时态。句意：在班级的几次英语活动中，我都成功地帮助了她。根据句意及后半句中的havebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填havelent。49．考查定语从句。此处非限定性定语从句，关联词指代主句所描述的内容，且在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。50．考查条件状语从句。根据语境可知，此处应指“如果您能考虑的申请，我将不胜感激。”if“如果”。故填if。

三、阅读理解19.FLORENCE,Italy—SvetlanaCojochrufeelshurt.TheMoldovanhaslivedheresevenyearsasacaregivertoItaliankidsandelderly,butinordertostayshe’shadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoanimaginaryfriendandanswerafictionaljobad.ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs,suchmeasureswillbecomeamorevehicleforintolerancethanintegration(融合).Otherssayit’sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeventougher.Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,has

witnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.In1990,immigrantsnumberedsome1.14millionoutofItaly’sthen56.7millionpeople,orabout2percent.Atthestartofthisyear,foreignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million,or7.5percent,withimmigrants’childrenaccountingforanevenlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.Cojochru,theMoldovancaregiv