广东省茂名市化州第七中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省茂名市化州第七中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---WhywasJimpunishedbytheteacher?---Hewascaught_______intheexamination.Hecopiedtheanswersinthetextbook.A.cheating B.fooling C.joking D.stealing参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——吉姆为什么被老师惩罚?——他考试作弊被抓住了。他抄了课本上的答案。A.cheating作弊；欺骗；B.fooling愚弄；C.joking开玩笑；D.stealing偷窃。根据句意可知选A。2.Atpresent,theChinesegovernmentis___agreatmanyexpertswhohavemasteredtherulesoftheWTO.A.callingon

B.callingfor

C.callingat

D.callingup参考答案：B3.Thecompany____Ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone____Ionceworked.A.which;which

B.where;which

C.which;where

D.where;where参考答案：C4.

---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithustonight?

---_____,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Nevermind.

B.I’dloveto.

C.I’mafraidnot.

D.Don’tworry.参考答案：B5.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You________homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldleave B.shouldhaveleft

C.mustleave

D.musthaveleft参考答案：B6.Threequartersofsomechildren’ssparetimewastedwatchingTV－thatcanexplainwhytheyarelazy.A．are

B．isC．being

D．/参考答案：B7.NotonlyTombutalsoJackandI____goodatpainting.Allofus____goodpainters.,A.are;are

B.is;are

C.am;are

D.is;is参考答案：A8.OnlyafterBenfailedintheentranceexamination

heshouldstudyhard.Aherealized

Bhehadrealized

Chadherealized

Ddidherealize参考答案：D9.WhenMayhurriedhome,shefoundthatherbooks

intheclassroom.A.hasbeenleft B.hadleftC.hasleft D.hadbeenleft参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当May匆忙回家时，她发现她的书被忘在了教室。根据上文found为过去时，可知书被遗忘的动作发生在“found”之前，即为“过去的过去”，且books与leave构成被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动，故选D。10.Makingphonecallswhiledrivingisnot____amatteroflaw;itisamatteroflifeordeath.A.seriously

B.partly

C.simply

D.equally参考答案：C11.---When_____you_____forBeijing?

---I’venotdecidedyet.A.do,leave

B.are,leaving

C.are,leave

D.will,leaving参考答案：B28.Intheclassofthecomputerinformation,

thereweren’tenoughcomputersforeverystudent,

sowe＿＿＿.A.hadgottosaveB.hadtoseparateC.hadtoshareD.hadgottodivide参考答案：C略13.—You'vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven'tyou?—Yes,butmuch

.A．remainstodo

B．isremainedtodoC．remainstobedone

D．isremainedtobedone参考答案：C这题考查remain的用法，remaintobedone“仍然要被做”，句意是：--你英语学习已经取得了很大进步，是吗？-是，但还有很多事还要被做。选C。14.—Iwenttohavethedrivingtestthismorning,butIdidn’tpassit.—___________A.Luckdecideseverything.

B.Betterlucknexttime.C.Butyoucandrivewell.

D.Youarealwaysunlucky.参考答案：B15.Thestudentsare

overthe_____problem,listeningtotheteacherwitha

expressionontheirfaces.A．puzzled;puzzling;puzzling

B．puzzled;puzzling;puzzledC．puzzling;puzzling;puzzled

D．puzzling;puzzled;puzzling参考答案：B16.TheCDplayerisbrokenandwecan’taffordto

it．A．replace

B．contain

C．block

D．organize参考答案：A30.Thestudents

theArtFestivalwhenIpassedbytheirschool.

A.celebrate

B.werecelebrating

C.willcelebrate

D.havecelebrated参考答案：B略18.---Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?----_______.Allthebirdshaveflownaway.A.None

B.Noone

C.Nothing

D.Afew参考答案：A略19.Sheisupsettoday,andIwanttodo

Icantocheerherup.A.whichever

B.howeverC.whatever

D.whenever参考答案：C试题分析:句意：她今天有点沮丧，我想尽力去让她高兴起来。A无论哪个；B无论如何；C无论什么；D无论何时。此处是个宾语从句，从句中省略了动词do，而句中缺少宾语从句中的宾语，排除B、D选项；而whichever需要有选择范围，故答案选C。考点：考查宾语从句。二、完型填空20.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SeveralweeksagoIgotacallfromagoodfriendwhosehusbandhadjustbeendiagnosedwithcancer.“Dowetellthekids?”sheasked.“___31___.”Ianswered“Theboysdeservetoknowthe___32___,howeverheartbreakingitis,”Icontinued.Adultsalwaysinsistthatchildrenbehonest,___33___howmanyofusarehonestwithourkids,particularlyaboutthe___34___stuff:death,disease,,corruption,ourownfailings?Ibelieveintellingchildrenthetruth.Ibelievethisisvitalfortheirunderstandingoftheworld,theirconfidence,andthe___35___oftheirmoralsandvalues.Thisdoesn’tmeankidsneedtobeunnecessarilyfrightenedortoldmorethantheycan___36___.Manypeoplethinkthey’reprotectingchildrenwhentheysparethemthetruth.I___37___.Ibelievechildren___38___anenviableabilitytocopewithand___39___whatevenadultsfindannoying;theycanaccepttheunacceptableinawaythat___40___me.Kidsalsohaveanunusualsensewhensomethingis___41___.Theyknowafakesmilewhentheyseeone,theyrealizewhenwe’reuneasy,andtheycan___42___whenwe’relying.OnenightIwasinthecarwithourtwooldestdaughters.Itwasdarkandcozy---the___43___timeforaheart-to–heartconversation.Oneofourgirlssaid,“Mom,haveyoueversmokedcigarettes?”Istalled（故意拖延）alittle,butthegirls___44___.Theyhadmeandtheyknewit.___45___Itoldthemthetruth.Whathappenednextwasanhonestanddirect___46___aboutthelureanddangerofcigarettes,wellworthanydiscomfort.Ibelievemyhonestywasmuchmore___47___thanwarningsorplatitudes(老生常谈).Timemarcheson,andsodo___48___.WhileI’vemademistakesasaparent,Idohaveclearand___49___relationshipswitheachofourchildren.Ibelievemybeingtruthfulwithourchildrenhas___50___,becauseI’mprettysurethatnowtheyarehonestwithme.31.A.Quickly B.Especially C.Finally D.Absolutely32.A.truth

B.answer C.way

D.cause33.A.and

B.but C.or

D.for34.A.new

B.dangerous C.tough D.original35.A.arrangement B.development C.commitment D.assessment36.A.prevent B.enjoy

C.handle D.skip37.A.survive

B.hesitate C.admit D.disagree38.A.possess B.seek C.balance D.skip39.A.makenotesof B.makeuseof C.makesenseof D.makementionof40.A.scares

B.astonishes C.discourages D.embarrasses41.A.over B.important C.wrong D.impossible42.A.tell

B.pretend C.monitor D.interrupt43.A.local B.perfect C.long D.last44.A.quarreled B.laughed C.insisted D.sighed45.A.Again B.Instead C.Otherwise

D.Therefore46.A.concern B.discussion C.defense D.complaint47.A.effective B.careful C.emotional D.gentle48.A.parents B.dreams C.grades

D.children49.A.special B.proper C.open

D.personal50.A.felloff B.wentoff C.setoff D.paidoff参考答案：31-35DABCB

36-40CDACB

41-45CABCD

46-50BADCD21.I,togetherwithmyclass,paidavisittoChrisCareCenterinPhoenix,Arizonatocomforttheoldpeoplewhoneededalittlecheeringupduringtheholidayseason.Thefirsttwo

41

therewereforpersonsrequiringhelpintakingcareofthemselves.Wesang

42

forthem.Theylovedoursweetsongsandtheflowersthatweleftwiththem.Aswewere

43

onthethirdfloorforoldpeoplewithAlzheimer(老年痴呆症),mostofthem

44

offatthewallsorfloor.However,onelady

45

myeye.Shewassittingbythedoor,inawheelchair,singingsongstoherself.Theyweren’tthesongsthatweweresinging,atleasttheydidn’t

46

likethat.Aswegot

47

witheachfestivesong,shedidaswell.Thelouderwegot,theloudershegot.

48

shewassinging,shewasalso

49

outtouswithherhandsandbody.IknewthatIshouldhavegoneovertoher,butIthoughtthatmy

50

weretomystudents.Peoplewhoworkedatthecarecentercould

51

toher,Ithought.JustwhenIstoppedfeeling

52

aboutnotgivinghertheattentionsheneeded,oneofmystudents,Justin,showedmewhattheholidayseasonisreallyabout.Justinalso

53

thesamelady.Thedifferencebetweenusisthathe

54

,butIdidn’t.Duringthelastsong,“SilentNight,”Justinwalkedovertoherandheldherhand.Helookedthisagedladyinher

55

andwithhisactionssaid,“Youareimportant,andIwilltakemy

56

toletyouknowthat.”Thistired,elderlyladystoppedsingingandheldhishand.Thenshetouchedhischeekwith

57__hand.Tearsbegantofalldownherface.Nowordscancompletely

58

thattouchingmoment.It

59

aboytoteachme,aman,aboutkindnessandlove.Justin’sexampleofacomplete,selflessattitudetowardanotherwasa

60

thatIwillneverforget.Hewastheteacherthatday,andIconsidermyselfluckytohavewitnessedhislesson.

41.A.floors

B.rooms

C.buildings

D.groups42.A.

shyly

B.bravely

C.delightedly

D.madly

43.A.

singing

B.dancing C.gathering

D.meeting44.A.paid

B.glared C.stared

D.shut

45.A.

looked

B.caught C.escaped

D.hurt46.A.see

B.seem C.

feel

D.sound

47.A.faster

B.nearer C.louder

D.higher48.A.Because

B.Since C.As

D.Though49.A.reaching

B.

moving C.coming

D.spreading50.A.responsibilities

B.abilities C.feelings

D.interests

51.A.object

B.say C.tend

D.walk

52.A.scared

B.guilty C.innocent

D.certain53.A.amazed

B.avoided C.helped

D.noticed

54.A.acted

B.imitate C.

stand

D.insisted55.A.tears

B.hands C.

eye

D.head56.A.method

B.time C.body

D.cheek57.A.another B.theother C.his

D.herself58.A.describe

B.impress C.disappear

D.admit59.A.caused

B.made C.

affect

D.took

60.A.message

B.activity C.lesson

D.setting参考答案：41—45ACACB

46—50

DCCAA51—55CBDAC

56—60

BBADC三、阅读理解22.

HaryPotterStore

OurHarryPotterStorefeaturesallthingsaboutHarry,includingbooks,audioCDsandDVDs,soundtracks(电影配乐),andmore,HarryPotterandPrisonerofAzkaban(Book3)J.k.RowlingListprice:$22.99Ourprice:$13.57Yousave:$9.42(41%)

TheTextbookStoreTextbooksavings

Saveupto30%onover100000newtextbooks,andupto90%offthelistpriceofmillionsofusedlistings(列表),inourTextbookStore.

NewTextbooks:Takeadvantageofgreatsavingsonhundredsofthousandsofnewtextbooks.And,shopforthelatestreferencebooks(参考书)，andthemostpopularstudyguides.BargainBooksStoreBuyThreeBooks,GetaFourthFreeOrderanyfourbooksunder$10andgetthelowest-pricebookfreeinour4-for-3BooksStore.TheSignificantSevenSave40%onTheSignificantSeven,ourfavoritepicksforthemonth.Lookingforsomethinggreattoread?OnthefirstMondayofeverymonthweshowTheSignificantSeven:thenewtitleschosenbyoureditorsasthemust–readbooksofseason.51.Peoplecanbuyusedbooksin______.

A.None

B.HarryPotterStoreC.BargainBooksStore

D.TheTextbookStore52.Ifyouorderone8.75-dollarbook,two4.55-dollarbooksandone3.99-dollarbookintheBargainBooksStore,thenyoucanget______free.A.none

B.the3.99-dollarbookC.thetwo4.55-dollarbooks

D.the8.75-dollarbook53.Whatcanweinferfromtheadvertisement?A.PeoplecanonlygetbooksaboutHarryPotterinHarryPotterStore.B.PeoplecangetanybookfreeifhebuysfourbooksinBargainBooksStore.C.TheeditorsinBargainBooksStoreoftenrecommend(推荐)bookstoreaders.D.IntheTextbookStorepeoplecansave40%offthelistpricesofallthebooks.

参考答案：DBC23.JaneAustenwasborninSteventon,England,in1775,whereshelivedforthefirsttwenty-fiveyearsofherlife.Herfather,GeorgeAusten,taughtherlargelyathome.Shebegantowritewhileinherteensandcompletedtheoriginalmanuscript(手稿)ofPrideandPrejudice,titledFirstImpressions,between1796and1797.Apublisherrejectedthemanuscript,anditwasnotuntil1809thatAustenbegantherevisionsthatwouldbringittoitsfinalform.PrideandPrejudicewaspublishedinJanuary1813,twoyearsafterSenseandSensibility,herfirstnovel,anditachievedapopularitythathascontinuedtothisday.Austenpublishedfourmorenovels:MansfieldPark,Emma,NorthangerAbbey,andPersuasion.Thelasttwowerepublishedin1818,ayearafterherdeath.DuringAusten'slife,however,onlyherimmediatefamilyknewofherauthorshipofthesenovels.Atonepoint,shewrotebehindadoorthatwouldmakeanoisewhenvisitorsapproached;thiswarningallowedhertohidemanuscriptsbeforeanyonecouldenter.Thoughpublishingwithnonamepreventedherfromacquiringanauthorialreputation,italsoenabledhertopreserveherprivacyatatimewhenEnglishsocietyassociatedafemale’sentranceintothepublicspherewithalossoffemalequalities.Additionally,Austenmayhavesoughttoremainunknownbecauseofthemoregeneralatmosphereofrepression(约束)inhertimes.ThesocialenvironmentofAusten'sRegencyEnglandwasparticularlystratified(分层次),andclassdivisionswererootedinfamilyconnectionsandwealth.Inherwork,Austenisoftencriticaloftheassumptionsandprejudicesofupper-classEngland.Shedistinguishesbetweeninternalmerit(goodnessofperson)andexternalmerit(rankandpossessions).Thoughshefrequentlycriticizeshumorouslythosewhopaytoomuchrespecttosocialpositionbutlookdownuponpeopleofalowersocialposition,shealsomakesfunofthepoormannersandmisbehaviorofthoseloweronthesocialscale.Nevertheless,Austenwasinmanywaysarealist,andtheEnglandshedepictsisoneinwhichsocialmobilityislimitedandclass-consciousnessisstrong.IdeasofappropriatebehaviorforeachgenderfactoredintoAusten’sworkaswell.Whilesocialadvancementforyoungmenlayinthemilitary,church,orlaw,thechiefmethodofself-improvementforwomenwastheacquisitionofwealth.Womencouldonlyaccomplishthisgoalthroughsuccessfulmarriage,whichexplainstheubiquityofmatrimonyasagoalandtopicofconversationinAusten'swriting.ThoughyoungwomenofAusten'sdayhadmorefreedomtochoosetheirhusbandsthanintheearlyeighteenthcentury,practicalconsiderationscontinuedtolimittheiroptions.Evenso,criticsoftenaccuseAustenofportrayingalimitedworld.Asaminister’sdaughter,Austenwouldhavedonechurchworkandwascertainlyawareofthepooraroundher.However,shewroteaboutherownworld,nottheirs.Thecriticalanalysisshemakesofclassstructureseemtoincludeonlythemiddleclassandupperclass;thelowerclasses,iftheyappearatall,aregenerallyservantswhoseemperfectlypleasedwiththeirfortune.ThislackofinterestinthelivesofthepoormaybeafailureonAusten'spart,butitshouldbeunderstoodasafailuresharedbyalmostallofEnglishsocietyatthetime.Ingeneral,Austenoccupiesacuriouspositionbetweentheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies.Herfavoritewriter,whomsheoftenquotesinhernovels,wasDr.SamuelJohnson,thegreatmodelofeighteenth-centuryclassicismandreason.HerplotsbearsimilaritiestosuchworksofJohnson’scontemporariesasPamela,writtenbySamuelRichardson.Austen'snovelsalsodisplayanambiguityaboutemotionandanappreciationforintel