广东省茂名市信宜白石中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析

广东省茂名市信宜白石中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.DoesBritishforeignpolicyremainthesame,

partyisinpower?A.which

B.what

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C2.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysare_____sharedactivitiesorinterests.A.basedon

B.reliedon

C.focusedon

D.spiedon参考答案：A句意：女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的感情和支持上，但男孩之间的友谊基于共同的活动或兴趣。bebasedon“简历在……基础之上”，符合语境。3.ThesmallvillageannouncedanothernewhumanbirdflucaselastTuesday,which________widespreadpanicinthearea.A.seeoff

B.payoffC.setoff

D.layoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。A.seeoff送行；

B.payoff付清；

C.setoff引起，出发，开始；

D.layoff解雇，休息。句意：上周二，这个小村庄宣布了又一起新的人类禽流感病例，这在该地区引发了广泛恐慌。结合句意可知答案为C。4.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C5.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone B.Theperson C.Whoever D.Who参考答案：C6...Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.

,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Ifso

D.Butforthat参考答案：C略7.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A．calledup B．calledforC．calledon D．calledin参考答案：Acallup是"打电话"，还有"回想起"之意；callfor"要求"、"需要"、"提倡；callon：拜访；callin"请来"、"找来"、"召来"。句意：由于我是在山脚下的一个小镇长大，参观这个小村庄让我想起了我的儿童时代。此处callup是“回想起”的意思。8.Yousaidboyswereclevererthangirls.Thatis_____Idisagree.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B9.Whenitcomestogivinghiskidstheeducationtheydeserve,the51-year-oldfatherknowshenever_______collegewithoutfinancialaid.A.couldhaveattended

B.couldattend

C.hadattended

D.shouldhaveattended参考答案：A10.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening．It'syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch．A．when

B．that

C.before

D．Since参考答案：D11.Takecareofthegirlandherdog________arecrossingthestreet.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.They参考答案：A12.Theymust

atopicbeforetheystarttowrite.A.decidedbetween

B.decideto

C.decideon

D.decideagainst参考答案：C13.—Hefailedintheexamagain.

—He__________histeacher’sadvice.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’tfollow

D.shouldhavefollowed参考答案：D略14.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetsaremostlikely________..A.tofine

B.fined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined参考答案：C15.Youngpeople_____neverforgetthatgoodhealthisanimportantpartofhappiness.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：B16.______hasbeenannounced,weshallhavethesingingcompetitionnextmonth.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What参考答案：B17.---CouldyoupleasetellussomegoodwaystolearnEnglishwell?

---Mysuggestionisthatreadingoftenandwritingregularly_____beneededAwould

Bshould

Ccould

Dneed参考答案：B略二、短文改错18.

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分InWednesdaymorning,whenIwaswalkingdowmtheMainStreet,Iheardfromtwoshots.Ithoughtthattheywerefromthebank,soIrantowardsit.Isawthatamanwhichwasshortandfatisrunningout.Moreimportantly,hehadabagandaguninhishands.AfterIcoulddoanything,hedisappearedbehindbus.ThatafternoonIwenttothemovies.Ialmostcouldn’thelpscreamwhenIsawthethiefthereagain!Icalledthepolicesecret.Thepolicearrivedinlessthanfiveminuteandarrestedthethiefjustwhenhewasbuyingachocolatebarfromacandymachine.Whatanunusuallyday!参考答案：19.假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningIwenttothesupermarket,buyingatoyandwenttoseemynephew,a8-year-oldboynamedJack.ShewasplayingwithsomeofhisfriendintheyardwhenIarrivedthere.ThemomenthefoundthatIcametoseehimwithhismostfavoritetoy,Jackjumpedwithjoy.Everyboyandgirlpresentwantedverymuchtohavealookthetoy.However,Jackdoesn’twanthisfriendstoseeit.HewasabouttohidethetoythenIstoppedhim.“Letyourfriendstoplaywithyourtoyaswell,Jack—youmustlearntoshare.”Isaid.Realizedthathewaswrong,Jackplayedwiththetoytogetherwithhisfriends.参考答案：ThismorningIwenttothesupermarket,buyingatoyandwenttoseemy

boughtnephew,a8-year-oldboynamedJack.Shewasplayingwithsomeofhisfriend

an

He

friendsintheyardwhenIarrivedthere.ThemomenthefoundthatIcametoseehim

withhismostfavoritetoy,Jackjumpedwithjoy.Everyboyandgirlpresent

wantedverymuchtohavealook∧thetoy.However,Jackdoesn’twanthis

at

didn’tfriendstoseeit.HewasabouttohidethetoythenIstoppedhim.“Letyour

whenfriendstoplaywithyourtoyaswell,Jack--youmustlearntoshare.”

Isaid.Realizedthathewaswrong,Jackplayedwiththetoytogetherwith

Realizinghisfriends.

三、阅读理解20.

Americanscientistshavedevelopedthefirstmaterialthatrepairsitself.Thematerialisaformofplasticthathasbeenengineeredtofillbreaksinitssurface.

Plasticsareusedtodayineverything.Scientistswantedtofindawaytomakeobjectsmadeofplasticlastlonger.Theresearchershopetheirnewdiscoverycanbeusedtomakeobjectsthataredifficultorimpossibletoreplace.

Thesurfaceofplasticobjectsbreaksovertime.Verysmallbreaksdevelopeverytimeaplasticobjectisused.Theresearcherswantedtofindouthowtostopplasticfromdevelopingsmallbreaksthatweakenanddestroyit.Theyfoundtheanswerinthechemicalstructureofplasticitself.Theresearchteamfoundawaytomakeplasticthatcontainsverysmallballoonsfilledwithmonomer(单体)liquid.

Whenthenewplasticcracks,themonomerliquidisletoutandflowsintothecrack.Thusthebreakisrepaired.Therepairedplastichasseventy-fivepercentofthestrengthofundamagedplastic.

Thenewself-repairingplasticisnotyetreadyforproduction.Butithasseveralpossibleuses.Onecouldbeinspacevehicleswherepartscannotberepairedorreplaced.Anotherpossibleusemightbeinbridges.Anditcouldbeusedinpeople,toreplacebonejointsthathavebecomebrokenordamaged.33.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.

A.plasticthatrepairsitself

B.thechemicalstructureofplastic

C.permanentmaterialinvented

D.smallballoonsthatmakesplasticstronger34.Weknowfromthepassagethattherepairisdoneas_______.

A.thecrackedplasticpartsarechanged

B.theplasticcracks

C.theliquidisputintotheplasticcracks

D.theplasticismade35.Thescientistareplanningtousethenewmaterialinspacevehicles,bridgesandpeoplebecause________.

A.theplasticpartsinthemarerequiredtolastlonger

B.theywanttoexperimentintheseplacesfirst

C.thenewmaterialcannotbeusedelsewhere

D.theplasticpartsinthemareeasilybrokenordamaged参考答案：ABD21.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“