七年级英语下学期复习要点

20XX年七年级英语下学期复习要点Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一.短语：1.befrom=comefrom来自于----want=wouldlike想要2.livein居住在---wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事onweekends在周末wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事4.writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信;写信给某人hearfromsb收到某人的来信5.intheworld在世界上inChina在中国6.penpal笔友14yearsold14岁favoritesubject最喜欢的科目7.theUnitedStates美国theUnitedKingdom英国NewYork纽约8.speakEnglish讲英语likeanddislike爱憎9.gotothemovies去看电影playsports做运动teachoneself自学10.helponeself随便吃/用1/13二.重点句式：1Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom?你的笔友来自哪里?2Wheredoeshe/herlive?他/她住在哪里?3Whatlanguagedoeshe/herspeak?他/她说什么语言?4IwantapenpalinChina.我想在中国叫一个笔友。5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.我会说英语和一点法语。6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.请写信告诉我关于你自己。7Canyouwritetomesoon?你能赶忙写信给我吗?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影和做运动。三.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------French------FrenchJapan------Japanese----JapaneseAustralia----Australian-----EnglishtheUnitedStates------American----EnglishtheUnitedKingdom---British-----Enghish2/13Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?.Askingways:()1.Whereis(thenearest)?()?2.Canyoutellmethewayto??3.HowcanIgetto??4.Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood??5.Whichisthewayto??.Showingtheways:()1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.Turnleftatthesecondturning.Youwillfinditonyourright.4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.5.You’dbettertakeabus.(You’dbetter+).1.acrossfromacrossfromthebank2.nexttonexttothesupermarket3/13betweenandbetweentheparkandthezooamonginfrontofThefrontof()Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.5.behindbehindmyhouse6.turnleft/right/ontheleft/rightof/ontheleftofourschoolonone’sleft/right/onmyleft7.gostraight8.down/along()down/alongCenterSheneighborhood=nearhere10welcometo11.take/haveawalk12.thebeginningof,4/13atthebeginningof在的开始,前端inthebeginning开初，一开始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得快乐我昨天玩得很开心。Ihadfunyesterday.=Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.=Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途快乐15.takeataxi坐出租车16.到达：getto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17.goacross从物体外表横过goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过gothroughtheforest穿过树林18.on+街道的名称。Eg:onCenterStreetat+详尽门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6CenterStreet三.重难点解析1.enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。5/13到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间房子。2.hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望经过这次考试。hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。(从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，隶属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句，它又放在Ihope的后边，形成句中有句。)3.if引导一个表示假设的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有好多钱，我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对1.new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big----smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一.重点词组eatgrass吃草eatleaves吃叶子bequiet安静veryshy很害羞6/13playwith和一起玩kindof有点SouthAfrica南非otheranimals其他的动物atnight在晚上intheday白天everyday每天duringtheday白天二.社交用语1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10.Let’sseethepandasfirst.11.They’rekindofinteresting.12.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重点难点释义7/131、kindof+形容词有点，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有“种类〞的意思如：各样各样的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中国African.非洲China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，平和可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，经常和be动词连用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意区别与and的用法，and平时用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I,I平时放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.8/13Playwith和“一起玩耍〞“玩〞Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、day和night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。平时说intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.叶子复数形式为：leaves,近似的变化还有：wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hourn.小时;点钟hour前边平时加上冠词an表示“一个小时〞，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom来自befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.(食用的)肉，为不可数名词，表示“好多〞时，使用much来修饰，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.他每天吃好多肉。9/1310、grassn.草，为不可数名词，表示“好多〞时，使用much来修饰，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.11.Let’s+dosth让我们做..吧!四.语法知识特殊疑问句平时以“what、〞“who〞“、which、〞“when〞“、where、〞“how、〞“howold、〞“howmany〞等开头，对某一详尽问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的根本组成有两种情况：疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常有的情况。比方：What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节?Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么时候弹钢琴?Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿?Howareyou?你好吗?Howoldareyou?你多大了?Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有几个兄弟姐妹?疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例10/13如：Whoisondutytoday?今天谁值日?Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老师?我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。比方：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜欢英语。你呢?Whataboutplayingbasketball?打篮球怎么样?Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一.短语：1wanttodosth想要做某事wanttobe想.要成为.2givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人3helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上getfrom从.处取得.7talkwith/tosb和----发言talkaboutsb/sth议论某人/某事8inahospital在医院l11/139bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.10work/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper