新编大学英语第四册Unit5浙大版课件

BookFourUnitFiveAthletesUnitFiveSportsActivitiesTask1Sportshaveplayedanimportantroleinsociety.Notonlyhavetheybeenasourceofentertainmentforboththeplayerandthespectator,theyalsohaveservedasapleasurablewayofensuringthephysicalfitnessofcitizensofallages.TalkingAboutSportsActivitiesDirections:Dividetheclassintothreegroups.Eachgroupisrequiredtodealwithonecategorytolistasmanyitemsaspossible.Task1IndividualSportsSportsThatRequireTwoPlayersorMoreTeamSportsswimming……tennis……basketball……TalkingAboutSportsActivitiesTask1IndividualSportsSportsThatRequireTwoPlayersorMore

TeamSports

swimminghigh-jumplong-jumprunningskiingjoggingweight-liftingjavelin(标枪)hurdles(跨栏)discus(铁饼)shotput(铅球)gymnastics(体操)tabletennisbadmintonsnookerfencingdancingsquashtennischessbridgesumo-wrestling(相扑)basketballfootballvolleyballwaterpolohandballcricketicehockeybike-relay-raceChineseSayingsandSlogansAboutSports

Task2Don’tbecomecockywithsuccessnordowncastoverdefeat.

胜不骄，败不馁。Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople’shealth.

加强体育锻炼，增强人民体质。Friendshipfirst,competitionsecond.

友谊第一，比赛第二。Directions:HerearesomefamousChinesesayingsandslogans,seeifyoucantranslatethemcorrectly.Task3Directions:Thefollowingpicturesaresomeofthefamousathleteswhoareregardedassuperstars.Doyouknowthem?

ClickthepicturetogettheanswerSuperStarsSuperStars

－GuessingWorkTask3Directions:Describeyourfavoriteathletetoyourgroupmemberswithoutmentioningthename.Seeiftheycouldguesscorrectly.Yourdescriptionshouldincludeafewimportantfactsabouthimorher.InspirationalQuotesabout"Sports"

Luck?Sure.Butonlyafterlongpracticeandonlywiththeabilitytothinkunderpressure.

BabeZaharias(全能奇女扎哈里亚斯)Neverletthefearofstrikingoutgetinyourway.

BabeRuth(棒球运动员鲁斯)Themanwhohasnoimaginationhasnowings.

MuhammadAli(拳王阿里)Task3I'vefailedoverandoveragaininmylifeandthatiswhyIsucceed.

MichaelJordan(篮球名将乔丹)ASuperStarTask3Shouldsportsstarsberolemodels?Beingastar,MichaelJordanwilltellushishardworkingexperience.ClicktostopandclickagaintocontinueDiving,TheDreamTeamofChina

inOlympic2000Task3FuMingxia__________arecordequalingfourthOlympicdivingtitlein________fashiononherfinaltwo_____Fu,whocameoutof__________lastyear,and_________atotalof609.40points,tobeatcompatriotGuoJingjingintosecondplace.Mainlandathletesalso_________inthedivingpool.Springboard_________XiongNiteamedupwithXiaoHailingtotakethemen’ssynchronizedspringboardtitle(跳板双人冠军).Theyledfromthefirstround,…… pickedupdramaticdivesretirementachieveddominatedchampionListenandfillintheblanks.AirYourOpinionsTask4ProblemA:

Someathletestakeadvantageofdrugstowin.

Drugsaredangerousandtheyareforbidden.Athletesshouldberolemodelsforyoungsportsfans.Iftheydon’tsetagoodexample,perhapstheirfanswillfollowthemandtakedrugs,too.Winningisimportant,butthespiritoftheOlympicGames—peace,friendshipandfairplay—ismoreimportant.Coaches,governmentsandofficialsconcernedshouldtakemeasurestopreventthisharmfulbehavior.In-ClassReading

AthletesShouldBeRoleModelsWhydoyouthinkathletesshouldberolemodels?SampleAthletesshouldberolemodelsbecausetheyhavenochoice.Theydon’tchoosetoberolemodels,theyarechosen.Theycanonlychoosetobeagoodrolemodelorabadone.Anotherreasonisthattheyshouldaccepttheresponsibilityofbeingarolemodelaswellasallthegloryandthemoneythatcomeswithbeingafamousathlete.Howcanastarathletebecomeapositiverolemodelaccordingtotheauthor?SampleApositiverolemodelwouldinfluencepeople’slivesinapositiveway.Hewouldgivemuchofhimself,intimeorinmoney,tohelppeoplewholookuptohim.Healsodisplaysthevalues—likehonestyanddetermination—thatarepartofbeingagoodperson.

Athletesshouldberolemodels.

(Para.2-5)Theauthor’sarguments:Athletesshouldn’trefusetheresponsibilityofbeingarolemodelwhileacceptingallthegloryandthemoneythatcomeswithbeingafamousathlete.(para.2)B.Itrytobeapositiverolemodel,butthatdoesn’tmeanI’mperfect.(para.3)C.Qualitiesofapositiverolemodel.(para.4)D.Athletescannottaketheplaceofparents,butcanhelpreinforcewhatparentstrytoteachtheirchildren.(para.5)Peoplesometimesexpectsomuchthatsomeathletesdon’twanttoberolemodels.(para.6-7)Sometimespeopleputathletesonapedestal.

B.Constantlybeingwatchedbythepubliccanbehardtotolerateattimes.句型应用

Oneofthereasonswegetalongsowell,though,isthatwebothsaywhat’sonourmindswithoutworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplearegoingtothink—whichmeanswedisagreefromtimetotime.

(Line5)Thereasonisthat…

原因是……reason后面接表语从句时，多用that引导。译文Example公众倾向路灯应该更多，而不是更少，原因是灯火通明的街道使人感到更安全。Thepublicprefermorestreetlightsthanless;thereasonis,ofcourse,thatpeoplefeelsaferinwell-litstreets.

他们的汽车卖得这么好的原因是他们有出色的营销策略。Thereasontheircarssoldsowellwas

thattheyhadabrilliantmarketingstrategy.

她之所以缺席是因为她病了。The

reason

for

her

absence

was

that

she

was

ill.reason的用法我有理由拒绝他的邀请。Ihavereasonforrejecting/torejecthisinvitation.错句Ihavemyreasontorejecthisoffer.Example①reason后面可接动词不定式或“for+动名词”，但不能说“…reasonforsb.todosth.”也不可以说“…one’sreasontodosth.”他不及格的原因不难了解:他在考试时病了。Thereasonforhisfailurewasnotfartoseek:hewasillduringtheexamination.这件事的原因是明显的。Thereasonofthisisobvious.Example

②reason后面可接“for+名词”结构，有时也可用of我们不能那样做的原因有很多。Thereareseveralreasonswhywecan’tdothat.Example③reason后面常用why引导从句。ExerciseThereason____thefloodwasallthatheavyrain.这次洪水都是由于那场大雨引起的。forThereisreason___believeshewasmurdered.有理由相信她是被谋杀的。to请完成下面的句子。Thereason____shedidn’tgetthejobwas_____herEnglishwasnotverygood.她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不太好。Ithinkthereason____Susanisshyis_____shelacksconfidence.我认为苏珊害羞的原因在于她缺乏信心。whythatwhythat她愁容满面，不知有什么心事。Shelooksworried;Iwonderwhat’sonhermind.如果你明确告诉我你的意图，我会把货架给您准备好的。I’llputuptheshelvesifyoutellmeexactlywhat’sonyourmind.ExampleWhat’sonourminds

我们心里所想的译文尽管如此，我们能相处得很好的原因之一是，我们俩都是心里想什么，就说什么，不在乎他人会怎么想，这就意味着我们时常会意见不一致。

Oneofthereasonswegetalongsowell,though,isthatwebothsaywhat’sonourmindswithoutworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplearegoingtothink—whichmeanswedisagreefromtimetotime.(Line5)句子分析

Idon’tthinkwecanacceptallthegloryandthemoneythatcomeswithbeingafamousathleteandnotaccepttheresponsibilityofbeingarolemodel,ofknowingthatkidsandevensomeadultsarewatchingusandlookingforustosetanexample.(Line18)译文本句是复合句。主句为Idon’tthink。wecanaccept…andnotaccept…setanexample是宾语从句，其中notaccept与accept为并列谓语；ofbeingarolemodel和ofknowingthat…example都是responsibility的定语；thatkids…example作knowing的宾语从句。“lookfor”意为“期待”,“setanexample”意为“做...榜样,树立(好)榜样”。

Idon’tthinkwecanacceptallthegloryandthemoneythatcomeswithbeingafamousathleteandnotaccepttheresponsibilityofbeingarolemodel,ofknowingthatkidsandevensomeadultsarewatchingusandlookingforustosetanexample.(Line18)

译文我认为我们不能只接受作为著名运动员而带来的荣誉和金钱，而拒绝承担作行为榜样（而应负的）责任，

我们有责任知道孩子们，甚至一些大人们正看着我们，期望我们树立起一个榜样。句型应用Therearedayswhen

Idon’twanttoposeforapicturewitheveryfanIruninto,whenIdon’tfeellikepickingupbabiesandgivingthemhugsandkisses(nomatterhowcutetheyare),thosearethedaysIjusttrytoavoidthepublic.

(Line25)Therearedays（times,years,etc）when

有时译文Example有时候他们两个都会失业。Therearetimeswhenbothofthemareoutofwork.爱人之间有时也会感到厌烦，有时想放弃，有时感到压力，有时感到羁绊。Inaloverelationshiptherearetimes

whenIambored,timeswhenImayfeellikegivingup,timesofrealstrain,andtimesIfeelIcan'tmoveforward.Example全国上下为商品短缺而发愁的日子已经永远成为过去。Thedayswhencommodityscarcitywasanationwideworryareforevergone.只要打上一针预防针就能帮助你度过流感盛行的寒冷月份。Onesimpleinjectioncanhelptoprotectyourightthroughthecoldmonths

whenfluismostprevalent.runinto1.（使汽车）撞在……上，猛撞；2.（非正式）偶然碰见；3.遇到（困难），陷入（困境）；4.（累计）达到，共计他的车打滑了一下，撞到了路灯柱上。Hiscarskiddedandranintoalamp-post.ExampleExample公司起先很有生气，但之后便陷入了困境。Afterapromisingstart,thecompanyraninto

trouble.他们的债务达到了几千英镑。Theyhaddebtsrunningintothousandsofpounds.猜猜我今天下午在高街碰见谁了。GuesswhoIranintoonHighStreetthisafternoon.Therearedayswhen

Idon’twanttoposeforapicturewitheveryfanIruninto,whenIdon’tfeellikepickingupbabiesandgivingthemhugsandkisses(nomatterhowcutetheyare),thosearethedaysIjusttrytoavoidthepublic.

(Line25)译文有些日子，我并不想同遇见的每个球迷都摆姿势合影，不想抱起婴儿拥抱、亲吻（无论他们有多可爱）。处在这种时候，我就尽量避开公众。

佳句欣赏Iwouldn’taskwhetherheliveshislifeexactlytheway

Iwouldliveitorwhetherhehandleseverysituation

justthewayIwouldhandleit.

(Line34)

由whether引导的两个从句做wouldn’t

ask的宾语，构成并列结构；“the

way”在句中意为“in

thesamewaythat”（以与……相同的方式），常与“just”or“exactly”连用。译文很有可能他与我们看待那件事的方式不同。It’sunlikelythatheseesitexactlythewayweseeit.请按老师要求的方法做作业。Pleasedoyourhomeworkthe

wayyourteachertoldyou.Example我希望你能像玛丽那样处理自己的问题。Ihopeyoucansolveyourproblemjustthe

wayMarydoeshers.译文但我不会问他是否以我的那种方式生活，或者是否以我处理事情的方式来对付每一个局面。Iwouldn’taskwhetherheliveshislifeexactlytheway

Iwouldliveitorwhetherhehandleseverysituation

justthewayIwouldhandleit.

(Line34)

SuperstarTigerWoodsusuallyexercisesonthatpieceofgolfcourse.

course(n.)

(Line5,Para.1)高尔夫球超级巨星老虎伍兹经常在那块球场上训练。Translation他们负责场地的维护工作。Theyareresponsibleforthemaintenanceofthatracecourse.

1)anareaoflandorwateronwhicharaceisheldorcertaintypesofsportplayed跑马场；球场；场地2)thepathalongwhichsomethingmoves;directionofmovementtakenbysomeoneorsomething道路；路线；方向强风把那条船吹得偏离了航向。

Strongwindblewtheshipoffthecourse.TranslationTheplanechangeditscoursetoavoidstorm.为了躲避风暴那架飞机改变了航线。

3)asetoflessonsorstudies课程他已经决定去学习那门两年制的工商管理课程。Hehasalreadydecidedtotakethattwo-yearbusinessmanagementcourse.Translation学习那门课程需要耐心和毅力。

Studyingthatcourseneedbothpatienceandperseverance.

followone’slead/example(Line22,Para.2)vp.(=followtheleadofsomebody)takesomebodyastheexample

以某人为榜样Exercise______________________________________topursuetheirdreamtobecomeworldchampion.很多年轻田径运动员(hurdlers)以刘翔为自己的榜样去追求自己的世界冠军梦想。ManyyounghurdlersfollowLiuXiang’slead______________________________________________toexhibitChinesemoviedirectors’potentialtotheoverseasmarket.年轻的导演们应该以李安(AngLee)为榜样，在海外市场展示中国导演的潜力。YoungdirectorsshouldfollowAngLee’s(LiAn)请完成下面的句子。lead相关链接followtheinstructions按照指示办事followsomeone’sadvice听从某人的劝告followthelatestfashion赶时髦followinone’sfootsteps步某人的后尘ExerciseFamousfilmstarsorathletes_______________________forthepublic.著名影星或运动员应该给公众树立好榜样。shouldsetgood_____________________________________________________forallcadres.焦裕禄同志为所有干部树立了为人民服务的好榜样。ComradeJiaoYulusetagoodexampleofserving请完成下面的句子。thepeoplesetanexamplefor为……树立榜样examplespose(Line26,Para.3)ExerciseHongKongsingerKellyChen(ChenHuilin)__________________inanewsconference.香港歌手陈慧琳在一个记者会上为拍照摆好姿势。posedJustbeforethestartofthisseason’sNBAAll-StarGame,___________________________________.就在本赛季的NBA全明星赛即将开始之前，所有的球星在一起合影。allthestarplayersposedforaphotograph请完成下面的句子。v.1)to(causeto)sitorstandinaparticularposition,esp.inordertobephotographed,painted,etc.

使摆好姿势（照相、画像时摆好姿势）forphotograph2)tobethecauseof(somethingdifficulttodealwith);present

造成，形成（难解决的问题）请完成下面的句子。ExerciseChenShui-bian’srefusaltoacceptthe“OneChinaPolicy”____________________totheCross-Straitsrelations.陈水扁拒绝接受“一个中国政策”给两岸关系制造了严重的障碍。Theshortageoffood_____________tothecontinuedexistenceofthisspecies.食物短缺给这个物种的生存造成了威胁。posesathreatposesaseriousobstaclegiveof(oneself,one’stime/money,etc.)(Line32,Para.4)vp.dothingsforotherpeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn

献出……来帮助别人请完成下面的句子。Exercise__________________________________tohelptoturnthefactoryaround.他已经拿出了一笔钱来帮助工厂扭亏为盈。______________________________________toteachthechildrenofthosemigrantworkers.她愿意用自己部分的业余时间来给那些农民工的孩子上课。SheiswillingtogiveofpartofhersparetimeHehasgivenofcertainamountofmoneyworship(Line49,Para.6)那些为祖国献出生命的民族英雄值得我们的崇敬。Thosenationalheroeswhodevotedtheirlivestoourmotherlandareworthworshiping.

Translation他的儿子很崇拜NBA明星“小皇帝”詹姆斯并且梦想能成为一个篮球运动员。HissonworshipsNBAstar“King”LeBronJamesanddreamsofbecomingabasketballplayer.

v.1)admireorlovesomeoneorsomethingverymuch崇拜，崇敬2)haveorshowastrongfeelingofrespectandadmirationforGodoragod

敬奉，信奉如我们所知，基督教徒信仰上帝。Asweallknow,ChristiansworshipGod.

Translation在今天的中国农村地区还有很多人信奉神佛。TodaylotsofpeopleinChineseruralareasstillworshipBuddha.

n.1)崇拜（上帝）2)礼拜；礼拜仪式tolerate(Line55,Para.7)Translation你犯了一个相当严重而且是不可饶恕的错误。

Youhavemadesoseriousamistakethatcouldneverbetolerated.他已经习惯了宽容儿子的顽皮。

Heisusedtotoleratinghisson’snaughtybehaviors.

v.1)toallow(somethingonedoesnotagreewith)tobepracticedordonefreelywithoutopposition;permit容忍；宽容；纵容2)tosuffer(someoneorsomething)withoutcomplainingorbecomingannoyed忍受那些人无法再忍受他们首领的残暴统治。Thosepeoplecouldnolongertoleratetheirhead’stoughrule.TranslationHecouldnevertoleratesuchrumorandcurse.

他无法忍受那样的谣言和诅咒。

派生词语tolerancen.

宽容,忍受,容忍;忍受力；耐力tolerantadj.

容忍的,宽恕的tolerableadj.

可容忍的publicity(Line56,Para.7)请完成下面的句子。Exercise

Hisarrivalcouldonlyleadto______________________________________________他的到来只会引起当地人不友好的关注。SoccerstarBeckhamandsingerVictoria’sfamilylife________________________.

足球明星贝克汉姆和歌手维多利亚的家庭生活总是能够引起人们的关注。alwaysgetsalotofpublicityn.1)publicnoticeorattention公众的注意

anunwelcomepublicityamonglocalpeople.

2)thebusinessofbringingsomeoneorsomethingtotheattentionofpublic宣传；推广；广告谁在负责那场演出的宣传工作？Whoisinchargeofthepublicityforthatshow?Translation本周日会开展一场以关注节约资源为主题的大型宣传活动。AbigpublicitycampaigntohighlighttheimportanceofsavingresourceswillbecarriedoutthisSunday.派生词语publicadj.

公众的,公共的,公立的,公用的n.

,公众,(特定的)人群,公共场所publicationn.

出版物,出版,发行,公布,发表publishv.

出版,刊印vt.公布,发表confining(Line61,Para.7)

请完成下面的句子。ExerciseShequittedbecausethejobwas_____________________.她辞职的原因是因为那份工作限制多薪水低。confiningandManyentertainershaveto_________________inordertoescapetheattentionofthenewsmedia.为了避开媒体的关注，许多艺人不得不过着封闭的生活。leadaconfininglifeadj.limited;restricted限制的，局限的low-paid

v.tokeepwithinlimits;restrict限制请完成下面的句子。Exercise我讨厌整天关在办公室。Ihateto___________________________.把动物关在笼子里很残忍。Itisverycruelto_____________________.confinebeconfinedtotheofficeallday相关词语：confineanimalsincagesmeasureupto

(Line65,Para.7)vp.reachtherequiredorexpected

.standard;fulfillexpectations

符合，达到请完成下面的句子。Exercise那项新的技术已经达到了世界先进水平。Thatnewtechnique_________________________________________________.hasalreadymeasureduptoadvancedworldstandardTheperformanceofTimDuncanandAlanEversonofNBAintheOlympicGames_______________________________________.

NBA球星邓肯和埃佛森在奥运会上的表现已经达到了球迷们的期望。hasmeasureduptotheirfans’expectationsoutweigh(Line68,Para.8)v.,begreaterinweight,valueorimportancethansomething在重量、影响、价值或重要性上超过(某物)做出这个决定的利明显大于弊。Theadvantagesofmakingsuchadecisionobviouslyoutweighthedisadvantages.

Translation对于很多的足球运动员来说，世界杯的意义要远远大于其它的足球比赛。Formanyfootballers,thesignificanceoftheFIFAWorldCupfaroutweighsthatofotherfootballmatches.

构词法前缀out-表示“超过、胜过或高于”。outdo优于、胜过；outfight打败;Outlive比......长命,比......耐久;outmatch胜过,优于;outwear比......经久,使筋疲力尽,用旧;outwit表现得比……更聪明。ExampleTherearepeoplewhowillfollowourlead.Doesheinfluencepeople’slifeinapositivewayawayfromthecourt?I’mnosaint.Imakemistakes,andsometimesIdochildishthings.有人会以我们为榜样。他在球场以外给人们的生活带来积极影响了吗？我绝非圣贤。我会犯错误，有时还会做一些非常幼稚的事。Howmuchhashegivenofhimselftohelpothers?他付出了多少去帮助他人？Kidshavealotofrolemodelssuchasathletes,moviestars,andteachers.Whatisitliketobewatchedcloselyeveryminuteofeveryday?孩子们有许多行为榜样，比如运动员、电影明星和老师。分分秒秒，日复一日，都被如此密切的注视着是什么滋味？Thegoodthingsofbeingarolemodeloutweighthebad.做一个行为榜样的好处多于其坏处。Nomatterwhichathletestheylookupto,therearenoperfecthumanbeings.无论他们敬仰那位运动员，十全十美的人是没有的。处理英语长句的翻译技巧重组法处理英语长句的翻译技巧（四）重组法重组法的概念较为模糊。当原文的句子比较复杂、逻辑关系比较混乱的时候，可以尝试此种译法。在理清英语长句结构、理解原文意义的前提下，把英语长句译为若干个小分句，摆脱原文语序和句子形式的约束，按照汉语的叙述习惯重新组合句子。但是在翻译过程中还必须同时考虑对原文表达意义的轻重、方式以及语气。

ThebigproblemofcomprehensionoftheEnglishtextandthebiggerproblemofhowtoexpressitinrich,present-dayChinese,whichrangesfromtheclassicaltotheoral,bothhavetobesolvedinthecourseoftranslation.理解英语文本是一个大问题。既然现代汉语文言口语兼收并蓄，如何运用如此丰富多彩的文字来表达英语原文含义是一个更大的问题。这两个问题在翻译过程中都要得到解决。

Learningis,intoomanycases,asubstitutefortrueknowledge.Booksarelessoftenmadeuseofasspectacleswithwhichtolookatnature,thanasblindstokeepoutitsstronglightandshiftingsceneryfromweakeyesandlazypersons.书本理应是人们观察自然的透视镜，却常常被视力不佳和生性懒惰的人用来遮光护眼，好使他们对自然的光芒和变化的景色视而不见。那种以学识替代真知的人真是太多了。

Law-and-orderisthelongest-runningandprobablythebest-lovedpoliticalissueinU.S.history.YetitispainfullyapparentthatmillionsofAmericanswhowouldneverthinkofthemselvesaslawbreakers,letalonecriminals,areincreasinglytakinglibertieswiththelegalcodesthataredesignedtoprotectthemandtheirsociety.法律和秩序是美国历史上持续时间最长、也可能是政治上最热门的话题。然而，如今数以百万计的美国人尽管从来不认为自己会违反法律，更不用说会成为罪犯，却在越来越随意地践踏那些专为保护他们和他们的社会而制定的法规。显而易见，这不能不使人痛心疾首。写作实践例文:AthletesShould(Not)BeRoleModels相关链接Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopic:

AthletesShould(Not)BeRoleModels.Inyourcomposition,youshoulduseatleastsixwordsorphrasesfromtheboxbelow:

participategloryresponsibilityfollowone’sleadcontributerolemodelintensitycontributethankstoperformancecompetitiveperfectionworshipmeasureuptoone’sexpectationsoutweighpositiveAthletesShouldBeRoleModels

Whethertheylikeitornot,athletesarerolemodels.Iftheyparticipateinnationalorinternationalsportsandwin,weadmirethem.Wedon’tnecessarilyworshipthem,butwethinkabouttheircourageanddeterminationwhenwearediscouraged.Mostathleteshavequalitiesthatmakethemgoodexamplesforotherpeople.Theyaimforperfectionandhavealotofself-discipline（自律）.Thesearepositivechara