广东省深圳市市南山中英文学校2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省深圳市市南山中英文学校2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.OnAprilFools’Day,peopleinWesterncountriesplaytricksoneachother.However,thereis

oneruleforthejokes:they________befunand_______hurtanyone’sfeelings.A.

should;oughtn’t B.can;cannot

C.must;shouldn’t D.need;mustn’t参考答案：C2.—Didyouhearsomeonetalkinginthelivingroom?

—Oh,Iforgotto____theTVjustnow.

A.switchon

B.turnon

C.switchover

D.switchoff参考答案：D3.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedat B.wherewestayedat C.westayed D.inthatwestayed参考答案：A4.Asautumniscomingnear,thetrees______turnyellow,andwearetohavegoldenworld.A.freely

B.gradually

C.wonderfully

D.really参考答案：B5.---How’syournewbabysitter?---Wecouldn’taskfor__________one.Allourkidslovehersomuch.A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest参考答案：A句意：-你的新保姆怎么样？-我们不可能找到更好的了，我的孩子们都非常喜欢她。本题考查形容词比较级的用法，形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。故选A。6.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust______toabout3,000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto参考答案：C7.Lookatyourroom!Itrequires_________.

A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.becleaned参考答案：B8.--Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.

--______A.Likewhat?

B.Goahead.

C.Comealong.

D.Sowhat?参考答案：A9.Nomatter_______hesaid,nobodywillbelievehim.A.what

B.whenC.where

D.while参考答案：A10.

Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfromB.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;sufferD.passedthrough;suffered参考答案：C11.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.bereceived

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.receiving参考答案：D略12.I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI_______myfigure.A.amproudof

B.amashamedof

C.amdyingfor

D.amhappywith参考答案：B13.Doyouthink______theyadvertisedinthenewspaperisofanypracticalusetojobhunters?A.what

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略14.______turnedoutthattheEnglishlanguageborrowedmanywordsfromFrenchafterthe

NormanConquest.

A.That

B.It

C.This

D.These参考答案：28答案B.It为形式主语。15.—I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—

.A.Noproblem B.Nevermind

C.Seeyou D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：C16.Itwas

terribleearthquakeand

numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A17.--Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?---Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound_______.A.abetterone

B.agoodone

C.abestone

D.thebest参考答案：A18.Thefirelastedaboutfourhours

thefirefighterscouldcontrolit.

A.since

B.before

C.while

D.as参考答案：B19.Noiseisunpleasant,________whenyouaretryingtosleep.A．seriously

B．specially

C.especially

D．naturally参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects(缺陷)thatcanneverbechanged.“I’mimpatient.”“I’malwaysbehind.”“Ialwaysputthings

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!”You’vesurelyheardthem.Maybeyou’veusedthemtodescribe

___2

.Thesecommentsmaycomefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen

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formanyyears—oftenfrom

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childhood.Thesestoriesmayhaveno

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infact.Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus.Asachild,mymothersaidtome,“Marshall,youhavenomechanical(操作机械的)skills,andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourlife.”Howdidtheseexpectations

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mydevelopment?Iwasnever

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toworkoncarsorbearound

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.WhenIwas18,ItooktheUSArmy’sMechanicalAptitudeTest.Myscoreswereinthebottomfortheentirenation!Sixyearslater,

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,IwasatCaliforniaUniversity,workingonmydoctorsdegree.Oneofmyprofessors,Dr.BobTannbaum,askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldn’tdo.Onthepositiveside,I

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down,“research,writing,analysis,andspeaking.”Onthe

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side,Iwrote,“Ihavenomechanicalskills.”BobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalskills.Iexplainedmylife

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andtoldhimaboutmy

13

performanceontheArmytest.Bobthenasked,“

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isitthatyoucansolve

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mathematicalproblems,butyoucan’tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems?”SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn’t

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fromsomesortofgeneticdefect.IwasjustlivingoutexpectationsthatIhadchosento

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.Atthatpoint,itwasn’tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen

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mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyhopeless.Anditwasn’tjusttheArmytest,either.Iwastheonewhokepttellingmyself,“Youcan’tdothis!”IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat,itwasgoingtoremaintrue.

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,ifwedon’ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects,wecandowellinalmost

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wechoose.1.A.away

B.off

C.up

D.down2.A.them

B.myself

C.yourself

D.others

3.A.said

B.spoken

C.spread

D.repeated

4.A.aslongas

B.asfarbackas

C.aswellas

D.asmuchas

5.A.basis

B.plot

C.cause

D.meaning

6.A.lead

B.improve

C.affect

D.change

7.A.encouraged

B.demanded

C.hoped

D.agreed

8.A.means

B.tools

C.facilities

D.hammers

9.A.therefore

B.somehow

C.instead

D.however

10.A.settled

B.turned

C.took

D.got

11.A.passive

B.active

C.negative

D.subjective

12.A.experiencesB.trips

C.roads

D.paths

13.A.unexpectedB.poor

C.excellent

D.average

14.A.When

B.What

C.How

D.Why

15.A.complex

B.advanced

C.common

D.primary

16.A.arise

B.separate

C.suffer

D.come

17.A.believe

B.suspect

C.adopt

D.receive

18.A.weakening

B.strengthening

C.abandoning

D.accepting

19.A.Asaresult

B.AtthesametimeC.Inaddition

D.Onthecontrary

20.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.all参考答案：1.解析：选B。根据上文可以看出我总是推迟事情。2.解析：选C。句意为：可能你常用上面的情况来描述你自己。根据句意，选C。3.解析：选D。根据formanyyears可以知道“这种评论来源的故事已经重复多年了。”从后文也可知道我反复说自己“Youcan’tdothis！”久而成真。4.解析：选B。这种评论已经许多年了，而且可以追溯到儿童时代。asfarbackas早在，远在。5.解析：选A。根据后文可知,“这些故事实际上是没有依据的”。6.解析：选C。从后文的考试成绩最差可以知道母亲的话对我的发展影响有多大。7.解析：选A。从来没有人鼓励我从事汽车工具类事情。8.解析：选B。根据前文的机械类的技能可以知道这里应选B。9.解析：选D。虽然我的考试成绩很差，六年后我还是上大学了。由上下文可以看出是转折关系。10.解析：选C。根据后面write可以知道前面是takedown写下的意思。11.解析：选C。与前面positive形成对比所以选C。12.解析：选A。我向老师解释我的经历。13.解析：选B。告诉老师我的经历和糟糕的考试成绩。前文提到自己的考试成绩很差，所以选B。14.解析：选D。根据ask一词可以判断用why。15.解析：选A。从后面simple一词可以知道此处应是“复杂的”的意思。16.解析：选C。sufferfrom遭受……之苦，患……病。其它短语均不符合句意。17.解析：选A。语境理解,从前面老师说我能解决复杂的数学题，而不能解决简单的机械类问题，所以我意识到我没有这方面的遗传缺陷，而我仅仅实现了我所选择的我相信的期望。18.解析：选B。作者明白了不是家人和朋友强化了我相信自己在机械方面无望，而是我自己的反复认为自己不行。19.解析：选D。与前文形成对比。相反，如果我们自己不认为自己有基因的缺陷，我们就能做好我们所选择的任何事情。20.解析：选A。根据上题解析可知。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Someyearsagothecaptainofashipwasveryinterested

36

medicine.Healways

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medicalbookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdiseases.Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretended

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ill.Helayonhisbunk(铺位)andgroaned(呻吟)asifhe

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verysick.Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatientto

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.Hetoldthemantorestforafewdaysand

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theothersailorsdohiswork.Threedayslater

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sailorpretendedthathehad

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withhischest.

44

thecaptainlookedinhismedicalbooksandtoldthe"sick"man45

.

Theothersailorswerevery

46

becausetheyhad

47

worktodo.Thepatientshadthebestfoodandlaughedattheirfriendswhenthecaptainwasnot

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.

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themate(大副)decidedtopunishthesickmenandmixedupsomesoap,soot,glueandotherunpleasantthings.Thenhegot

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fromthecaptaintogivehisnewmedicinetothe"sick"men.Whentheytastedthemedicine,theyreallydidfeelill.Itwas51

horriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeck(甲板)andclimbedthe52

mast(桅杆)ontheship.Thecaptain

53

thatthemenhadtried

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him.Sohegotthem

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veryhardfortherestoftheshiponthesea.36.A.on B.for C.at D.in37.A.fetched

B.took

C.had D.got38.A.be B.was C.tobe

D.being39.A.willbe

B.were C.is

D.shouldbe40.A.lookfor

B.lookin C.lookback

D.lookafter41.A.got B.took C.sent D.made42.A.other B.theother

C.another D.other's43.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomething

C.anythingwrong

D.wronganything44.A.Beforelong

B.Oncemore

C.Suddenly D.Certainly45.A.todrinksomewaterB.toeatsomething

C.tohavearest

D.todomorework46.A.pleased

B.sorry

C.angry

D.surprised47.A.more B.much C.lotsof

D.little48.A.out B.athome C.present D.appear49.A.Atfirst

B.Atthebeginning C.Atlast D.Attheend50.A.agreement B.permission

C.permit D.promise51.A.very B.much C.so D.quite52.A.highest

B.high C.higher

D.veryhigh53.A.heard B.heardof C.realized D.guessed54.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated D.tocheat55.A.worked

B.towork C.work D.works参考答案：三、阅读理解22.

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobs.TheysaythatinafilmoronTVwemayseeelephants,ormonkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealwaysgivensomethingtoeatinreturnfordoingthem.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethinginreturn.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardhouses,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobs.Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes(猿猴),forexample,havebeenusedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmayonedaygetin(收割)cropsandevendrivetrains.(

)31.Elephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobsbecause____________.

A.theycaneatalot

B.theyareveryheavy,too

C.theyareverystrong

D.theyaretall(

)32.Dogscanbeusedtoguardhousesfortheirhostsbecause____________.

A.theyaregoodatrunning

B.theyareverykindandfriendlytopeople

C.theyarebraveenoughtogetthestrangerandthievesawayfromthehouse

D.theyareclever(

)33.Manydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodosomesimplejobsif__________.

A.theyhaveenoughfoodtoeat

B.theylearntheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturnafterdoingthem

C.theyaresenttoschool

D.theyarewise(

)34.______________canbetrainedtoworkforus.

A.Onlyafewanimals

B.Quiteafewanimals

C.Fewanimals

D.Noanimals参考答案：CCBB23.

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