广东省河源市新回龙中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省河源市新回龙中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-Wheredoeshelivenow?

---In______isnowpartoftheEconomicDevelopmentZone.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略2.Yourcompositioniswell-written______aminorspellingmistake.A.beside

B.besides

C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor参考答案：D3.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothekids.

A.accessible

B.beneficial

C.acceptable

D.addicted参考答案：A略32.Wedon’tknowwhatideasthedirector,ZhangYimou,wantsto______totheaudienceoftheworldthroughtheceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A．deliver

B．carry

C．convey

D．transport参考答案：C略5.

——Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

——Mum,I________myroomupstairsallthemorning.A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning参考答案：D6..Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecidedto

myfeelingsonpaper.A.addup

B.calmdown

C.setdown

D.packup参考答案：C略7.—I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tmeantohurtyoubyshowingyouthosepictures.—________Itjustremindedmeofmyoldfriends.A.Notatall.

B.Allthebest.

C.Nosorry，please.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：D略8.Whichsentenceisnotright?

A.Thedesiretobeknownasagreatwriterinspiredmanyyoungauthors.

B.Heisveryproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunning800metresthisyear.

C.Exposedtothestrongsunlightfrequentlywillbeharmfultoyourskin.

D.BeingheldupinthewaterbyOldTom,Jameswasconfidenthewouldsurvive.参考答案：C9.Earthisbelieved______byanobjectthesizeofMarsatsomepointinthedistantpastbeforeits

surfacecooled.

A.tobehit

B.tohavehit

C.tohavebeenhit

D.tohit参考答案：C10._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.

Stood

D.Stand参考答案：A11.—Idon’tfeellikegoingout．Whydon’twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead？—

Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinneronmybirthday．A．Great！

B．Whyme?

C．Comeon!

D．Notatall．参考答案：C12.Mr.Greenissaid________anexperimenttoprovetheirnewmethodofsolvingtheproblemwhenyoung.A.todo B.tohavedoneC.tobedoing D.tohavebeendoing参考答案：B13.Soamused_______thatIcouldn’thelplaughingwhenIsawthechildrendressedupasSantaClausesonChristmasDay. A.wasIfelt B.hadIfelt C.didIfeel D.Ifelt参考答案：C14.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningto______importancetolivingalow-carbonlife.A.improve

B.express

C.attach

D.earn参考答案：C27.Winterhasgoneandmanypeoplehave______theirwinterclothingandtakeouttheirsummerclothing.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setabout参考答案：A略16.Wecan'tusethemulti-medianow,becauseit_______.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairingC.isrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D略17.Peoplejustwonder________thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh．（）A．whatitis B．whatisit C．whyitdoes D．Whydoesit参考答案：A．人们仅仅想知道究竟是什么使得房价如此高．根据Peoplejustwonder说明后面整句是宾语从句，而宾语从句应该用陈叙句语序，所以排除BD，同时根据宾语从句缺主语，故用what，故选A．18.Amajorearthquake______8.0ontheRichterscalestrongly______WenchuanCountryinSichuanProvinceat2:28p.m.onMay12.2008.A.measured;shaken

B.measured;shakingC.measuring;shook

D.measuring;shaking参考答案：C二、短文改错19.Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberofroadaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.Thisnoticeisaimedonincreasingpeople'sknowledgeoftheproblem.Belowissomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsandthatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.Somedriversareaggressive,thatisnotsafebecauseitcanresultincrashes.Whatismore,althoughthepersonwhohasbeendrinkingisyourfriend,butdonotallowhimtodrive.Lastly,speedkills.Drivingtoofastthroughcitystreetsisverydangerously.Sofar,alotofpeoplehavekilledduetotrafficaccidents.Intheword,howIwishtherewillbenotrafficaccidentinthefuture.Theworldbuildingbyusisfullofsafetyandlove.参考答案：Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberofroadaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.Thisnoticeisaimedonincreasingpeople'sknowledgeoftheproblem.Belowissomeofthemajor

at

arecausesofroadaccidentsandthatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.

whatSomedriversareaggressive,thatisnotsafebecauseitcanresultincrashes.Whatismore,

whichalthoughthepersonwhohasbeendrinkingisyourfriend,butdonotallowhimtodrive.Lastly,

去掉或althoughspeedkills.Drivingtoofastthroughcitystreetsisverydangerously.Sofar,alotofpeoplehave∧

dangerous

beenkilledduetotrafficaccidents.Intheword,howIwishtherewillbenotrafficaccidentinthefuture.Theworldbuildingbyus

a

would

builtisfullofsafetyandlove.【试题分析】1.on→at考查介词。词组beaimedat旨在。故on→at。2.is→are此题考查主谓一致。这句话是倒装句，主语是someofthemajorcauses，be动词用are。故is改成are。

3.that→what句意：下面是事故的主要原因以及为了阻止事故司机应该做的事。这里用what做动词do的宾语。故that→what。8.the→a考察冠词。词组inaword总之。故the改成a。9.will→would考察虚拟语气。句意：我多么的希望将来没有交通事故。此句是虚拟语气，虚拟将来，用过去将来时，故will→would。10.building→built用非谓语动词作定语，theworld和build是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故building改成built。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,andthenheop-eratedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys'bloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys'brains.Whenthebrain’stempera-turewas10°C,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.65．Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat

.A．thetimeistooshortfordoctors

B．thepatientsareoftentoonervousC．thedamageisextremelyhardtofix

D．theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown66．Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby

.A．takingthebloodoutofthebrain

B．tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirstC．havingthebloodgothroughamachine

D．loweringthebrain’stemperature67．Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperation?a.sendthecooledbloodbacktothebrain

b.stopthebloodtothebrainc.havethebloodcooleddown

d.operateonthebrainA．a,b,c,d

B．c,a,b,d

C．c,b,d,a

D．b,c,d,a参考答案：ADB21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Listeningisanimportantpartofcommunication,anditisdifferentfromhearing.Beingagoodandpatientlistenerhelpsyounotonlysolvemanyproblemsatworkorhome,butalsoseetheworldthroughtheeyesofothers.

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Thoughlisteningtootherpeoplemayseemsimple,doingitwelltakeseffortsandlotsofpractice.

Placeyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes.Youmustlookattheproblemsfromtheotherperson’sviewpointandactivelytrytoseehisorherpointofview.

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Don’ttellhimthatifyouwouldhavebeeninhisorhershoes,youwouldhaveseenyourwaythroughtheproblemmuchfaster.Giveallofyourattention.Turnoffcellphones.Itmaybetheeasiertoar