广东省河源市骆湖中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省河源市骆湖中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题26.Neverbefore____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen

B.thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.thiscitywas参考答案：C略2.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：A3.WhenIopenedthedoor,aparcelonthefloor____myeye.A.fixed B.caught C.focused D.appealed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fixed固定；B.caught抓住；C.focused集中；

D.appealed有吸引力。句意：当我打开门，地板上的包裹引起了我的注意。catchone’seye是固定表达，表示“引起某人注意、吸引某人眼球”，故B项正确。4._______inabrightredcoat,shewaseasyto______.A.Beingdressed,choose

B.Dressed,pickout

C.Havingdressed,bepickedout

D.Dress,bechosen参考答案：B

5.DoIneed___________adinnerforthehonoredguests?Yes,youneed_______somethingspecialforthem.A.preparefor;cook

B.prepare;tocook

C.toprepare;tocook

D.topreparefor;cook参考答案：C6.----Whendoweneedtofinishourproject?----______May28.

A.In

B.By

C.During

D.At参考答案：B7.Weshouldoftenopenwindowstomakeair_______todecreasediseasetransmission.A．focus

B．respond C．affect

D．circulate参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该经常打开窗户，让空气流通，以减少疾病传播。A.focus集中；B.respond回答；C.affect影响；D.circulate使流通，根据题意，故选D。8.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto____tobeeffectivefinally.A.proving

B.prove

C.hadproved

D.proved参考答案：D9.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A10.Asa(an)___________,workinginTheSundayTimes,Allenisinchargeofthecontentofthenewspaper,commentsonstoriesandissues.A.journalist

B.editor

C.critic

D.cartoonist参考答案：B11.Manyhighschoolstudentswishthatthey______atatopuniversityinthefuture.A.hadstudied

B.studied

C.havestudied

D.couldstudy参考答案：D12.Theycouldn’trunthe_____oflettinganincrediblepersontakecharge

of

the

factory.A.danger

B.chance

C.trouble

D.risk

参考答案：D13.—HaveyouevervisitedHangzhouNo.2HighSchool? —Yes.WhenIwasinZhejiang,I________ittwice. A.havevisited

B.visited

C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit参考答案：B14.The

humans

are

destroying

nature

day

by

day,

_______of

course,

will

cause

severe

punish-ment

from

it

sooner

or

later.

A.

which B.

when

C.

on

which

D.

who参考答案：A15.Isthismuseum______someofourschoolmatesenjoyedlastterm?(

)A.where B.which C.theonewhere D.theone

参考答案：D16.Theselfiestickisahandheldpole_______allowsuserstotakeaphotoofthemselvesfromgreaterthanarm’slength.A.which

B./

C.what

D.who参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自拍杆是一种手握杆，用户可以在一臂远以外的距离为自己拍照。此处pole是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，应用引导词which/that，故选A。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词pole，再分析先行词pole在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词pole带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词which/that。17.Idon’tthinktheseEnglishproblemsaredifficult______.A.workout

B.workingout

C.workedout

D.toworkout参考答案：D18.All______shouldbedoneisworthdoingwell.A.which B.what C.that D.不填参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：应该做的事都值得做好。此处为定于从句修饰先行词all，先行词为all且在从句中做主语，只能用that引导。故选C。【点睛】定语从句中关系词只能用that的情况1.当先行词为all,much,none,something,nothing,everything,theone,few,little,many,anything等不定代词时。例如：Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么需要我帮忙的吗？2当先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,many,much等不定代词修饰时。例如：IhavefinishedreadingallthebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。HehaslearnedmanyEnglishnewwordsthattheteachertaughthimlastweekbyheart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词，他都用心记住了。3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及theonly,thevery,thenext,thelast等修饰时。例如：ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtintheshop.这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverwatched这是我看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。4当先行词是形容词最高级时。例如：Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.这是现在能做的最好的办法。5.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：Wetalkedofthingsandpersonsthatweremembered.我们谈起了我们记住的人和事儿。6.关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语，并带有比较的含义时。例如Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitwastenyearsago.我们学校已经不再是十年前的样子。7.句子的前一部分已经出现了which,为避免重复，句子的后面部分通常不再用which而用that来引导限制性定语从句。例如：Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?哪一本书是你昨天买的？8.当主句是以who,which引起的特殊疑问句时，关系代词通常只用that.例如：Whoisthemanthatyouspoketojustnow?刚才和你说话的那个人是谁？9.在therebe句型中,只能用that,例如：Therewasstillalotofhomeworkthatwehadtodoinoursparetime.我们在业余时间仍然必须做很多作业。二、单词拼写19.根据所给首字母,汉语提示或语境写出符合句意的单词或词组,每空一词。36.Middleschoolstudentschaseafterentertainmenticons(偶像).Thatmight_______________（与...情况相同）somebodyelsebutnotofmydesk-mate.37.Iwasunabletoanswerthetestquestionsr_________theCivilWar.38.Shesaidtheterribleweathers_______

harvestsinWesternAfricathatyear.39.Sugargivesquickr_______tohungerbutprovidesnolastingnourishment(营养).40.Itappearsthebluebed-cover_______

_______(与...形成对比)theyellowcurtains.41.Theagedmano______aqualitypositioninthemorningmarketandbegantoselleggs.42.He___

____

___(与...一样)Saminappearance,butsomehowlookedalittletaller.43.SomeofthePresident’sadvisersfearedHitlermight_____

_____

_____(向...宣战)theUSA.44.D______hislackofexperience,hegotthejob.45.____

____

____

(突然)therewasaterrificbangandaflashofsmoke.参考答案：36.betrueof

37.regarding

38.shrank

39.relief

40.contrastswith41.occupied

42.wasidenticalto

43.declarewaron

44.Despite

45.Allofasudden40.contrastswith动词短语contrastwith与...形成对比；该短语在句中作为谓语动词，与appears形成对应，都使用一般现在时。41.occupied

动词occupy占据，该词在句中作为谓语动词与后半句中的began构成并列关系，都使用一般过去时。42.wasidenticalto

形容词短语beidenticalto...与...一样；该短语在句中作为谓语部分，句意：在外貌上他和Sam一样，但是他多少看起来要高一点。43.declarewaron

动词短语declarewaron....对....宣战；动词declare通常指宣布国家大事。44.Despite

介词despite尽管；本句中名词短语hislackofexperience作为它的宾语。45.Allofasudden短语allofssudden突然，在句中做时间状语。句意：突然有很可怕的爆炸声并有一股浓烟。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesnotseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself.

Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.

60.Whatistrueaboutchildrenwhentheyplaygames?

A．Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike.

B．Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities.

C．Theywanttopickabetterteam.

D．Theydon’tneedrules.

61.Tobecomealeaderin