广东省河源市士贵中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省河源市士贵中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.You___tothemeetingyesterday.Whatwasthereasonforyourabsence?

A.hadcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.shouldhavecome参考答案：D2.Whydoesteachingasacareer________manypeople?A．applyfor

B．attracttoC．appealto

D．agreewith参考答案：Cappealto对……有诱惑力。句意：为什么教育作为一项事业吸引了这么多人呢？applyfor申请；attract吸引，attactsb./sth.to把……吸引到……；agreewith同意。3.

Frenchfashionabledress，_______bypeopleinmanyfields，isbecomingincreasinglypopularallovertheworld.A.informed

B.adopted

C.defeated

D.attended参考答案：B4.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit__C_A.hasruined

B.hadruinedC.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined参考答案：C本题考查动词时态及语态。根据句意:我遭雨了，我的套装被糟蹋了。故用现在完成时的被动语态，选C。5._________isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for_________lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.

A.It;whose

B.What;whom

C.As;whom

D.As;whose参考答案：B略6.Perhaps______confidenceoftenpreventsthecleverstudentsfromthinkingrightandgivingthecorrectanswers.A.lackfor

B.lackin

C.lackof

D.forlackof参考答案：C7.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout参考答案：D8.Peopleareconvincedthather＿policieswillsucceedonconditionthatitcanbe

carriedoutseriouslybythelocalgovernment.

A.delicate

B.stubborn

C.tough

D.determined参考答案：c略9.Americansthinkthey’regooddrivers_______driversinothercountries.

A.comparingtoB.tocompareto

C.comparedto

D.beingcomparedto参考答案：C10.

isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D11.----Whydidn’thecometothelecturelastnight?----Hehadintendedto,buttherewassomethingimportanthehadto__________.

A.attendto

B.turnto

C.

takeup

D.leadto参考答案：A12.Itis______tothinkthata______wildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Adisturbed,dangerous

Bdisturbed,dangerCdisturbing,dangerous

Ddisturbing,danger参考答案：C略13.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sparty?

---Oh,that's_______.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfellexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited参考答案：A略14.----Whatmadehersomad?

----__________infrontofherclass.

A.Laughing

B.Laughingat

C.Beinglaughed

D.Beinglaughedat参考答案：D15..Canadaisacountrywhich____________peoplewhocomefromallovertheworld.

A.consistedof

B.consistsof

C.wasconsistedof

D.consistingof参考答案：B16..Isawanoldwoman_______underatalltreewithherhands______thinking.A.seating;crossing

B.seated;crossing

C.seating;crossed

D.seated;crossed参考答案：A略二、填空17.句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）71.A:FromthefactsJohnSnowconcludedthatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.

B:FromthefactsJohnSnow______________________thatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.72.A:It’sactuallyveryinterestingtome.

B:It’sactually____________________tome.73.A:WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.

B._______manyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,she___________________hercountry.74.Shefinallyfoundherlostkeys.

Shefinally_________________________herlostkeys.75.A:Ifeltbetterimmediately.

B:Ifeltbetter_______________________.参考答案：71.drewaconclusion

72.ofgreatinterest

73.Seeing,tookpridein

74.putherhandson

75.innotime18.LiQiangwastakinguptheprizetotravelto3008AD.Itwashisfirsttimethathe___61___(travel)tospace.Sohewasunsettledforthejourney.Luckily,hisguide,WangPing,wasalsohisfriendandgavehimmuchhelp.___62___(transport)byWangPing’sparents’company,hearrivedinthefutureinatimecapsule.Atfirst,hefoundithard___63___(tolerate)thenewsurroundingsandhisheadached

___64___lackoffreshair.WangPinghurriedhimtoasmallroomfor___65___restandthentheyeachcollectedahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.SoonLiQiangcouldflyas___66___

(swift)asWangPing.___67___helostsightofWangPingbecauseoftoomanycarriages___68___

(fly)byinalldirections.WangPingwassweptupintothecenterofthem.AfterawhileLiQiangcaughtupwithhim.Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse,WangPingshowedLiQiangintoalargeroom.Thewalloftheroomwasmadeoftrees.Theleavesofthetreesprovided___69___withmuch-neededoxygen.Afterhavingamealandabath,LiQiangfoundhimself___70___(exhaust)andthenheslidintobed.参考答案：61.hadtraveled\travelled

62.Transported

63.totolerate

64.for

65.a

66.swiftly

67.But

68.flying

69.it

70.exhausted本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李强和王平乘坐时间飞船穿越到未来的故事。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次太空旅行。固定句式Itis/wasthe序数词timethatsbhave/has/haddonesth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，如果句前是is，后面通常使用现在完成时；如果句前是was，后面通常使用过去完成时。本句也可使用过去时，叙述过去发生的事情。所以可填hadtraveled\travelled。【62题详解】考查分词做状语。句意：被王平父母亲的公司运送，他坐着时光机器来到了未来。本句主语he与动词transport构成被动关系，要用过去分词做状语，所以句中要填Transported。【63题详解】考查不定式用法。句意：起初他发现忍受新环境很难。句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语totoleratethenewsurroundings，所以句中要填不定式totolerate。【64题详解】考查介词短语。句意：因为缺少新鲜空气，他的头很疼。介词短语forlackof意为“因为缺少…”表示上下文因果关系，所以句中要填介词for。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：王平把他送到一个小房间里休息。介词短语forarest意为“休息”在句中做状语，表示目的。所以句中要填不定冠词a。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：很快李强就可以和王平飞得一样快了。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常做定语修饰名词；句中应该使用副词修饰动词fly。所以要填副词swiftly。【67题详解】考查连词。句意：但因为有很多朝着各个方向飞行的车厢，他看不到王平。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词，所以句中要填But。【68题详解】考查现在分词。句意：但因为有很多朝着各个方向飞行的车厢，他看不到王平。名词carriages与动词fly构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语做定语，作用相当于定语从句，所以句中要填现在分词flying。【69题详解】考查代词。句意：树叶给房间提供了迫切需要的氧气。代词it可以指代上文提及的同一事物，本句中it指代前面一句中的名词room，所以句中要填it。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：吃完饭洗完澡以后，李强发现自己非常疲惫，就上床睡觉了。形容词exhausted意为“疲惫不堪的”，该词通常修饰人，在本句中做宾语补足语补充说明动词found的宾语himself。所以句中要填exhausted。三、阅读理解19.

Foryears,expertshavebeenencouragingpeopletoexercise,usingstepsassimpleastakingthestairsinsteadofaliftandwalkingtowork,wherepossible.Arecentstudybolstersthisadvice,whichshowsthatfrequentactiveexercisethroughoutthedaycanhavegreathealthbenefits.

Thestudy,publishedinthemagazinePreventMedicine,foundthatjust2minutesofstairclimbingseveraltimesadaycanlowertotalcholesterol(胆固醇),raiseHDL("good")cholesterolandimprovetheheartbeatinyoungwomenwhodonothavemuchactivityduringtheday."Suchimprovementsmayhaveimportanteffectsonthehealthofwomen;since,likecigarettesmoking,poorfitnesshasbeenshowntobeastrong,graded,andindependentriskfactorforheartdisease,whichcausesdeathinwomen,"saidDr.ColinBorehamwiththeUniversityofUlsterinBelfast,Ireland,andthefellowresearchersofhisstudygroup.Furthermore,improvementsintotalcholesterollevelsachievedinthestudycouldcuttherateofheartdiseaseinwomenbyathird,theynoted.

TheteamofresearchersfromBritainstudied12womenbetween18-22yearsold,beforeandaftertheexerciseprogram.Thewomenusedapublicstaircaseforabout2minutesadayfor5daysaweek.Comparedwithagroupof10womenwhodidnottakepartinthestair-climbingprogram,thewomenwhoclimbedstairsshowedmarkedimprovementsinhealthandfitnesslevelsafter7weeks.However,theydidnotshowanysignsofweightloss."Ashorttermstair-climbingprogramcangivegreathealthbenefitstoyoungwomen.Stair-climbingmaybeaparticularlysuitablewayofcombiningexercisewithanindividual'sdailylifestyle."theypointedout.

Expertsadvisevisitingyourdoctorbeforebeginninganewexerciseprogr