广东省江门市沙冈中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市沙冈中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement？Somesaidonething，butothers________.A.other B.anotherC.theother D.others参考答案：B【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他们怎么能达成一致意见呢？一些人说的是一件事，但其他人说的是另一件事。onething与another对应。故B选项正确。2.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.runningoutof参考答案：C3.Anipad2，___________tobemostusefulandfashionable，isverypopularwithsometeenagers．A．considered B．considering

C．consider D．tobeconsidered参考答案：A4.Iusedtogocampingalot,soitwon’tbethefirsttimeI

inatent.A．haveslept

B．hadslept

C．wassleeping

D．slept参考答案：A5.

IthinkJohnwilmakeagoodmonitor,______I’dliketovoteforhim.

A.but

B.so

C.or

D.for参考答案：.B6.They

inHollandfortenyears.NowtheyhavesettleddowninParis. A.lived

B.havelived C.hadlived D.wereliving参考答案：A略7.Inhisspeech,helaidemphasisonthenecessitythatalltheobjectivestobeattained_______beforeStartinganewproject.

A.betakenB.weretakenC.shouldtakeD.hadbeentaken参考答案：A8.Thecowboy______thecattlethat______eatinggrasshereandthere.A．droveup;was

B．pickedup;were

C．roundedup;was

D．roundedup;were参考答案：D9.—Mark,whatdoyouthinkofthisbasketballplayer?一Alittleworrying.He

______

groundasaleaderinhisteamwiththeotheryoungplayersdevelopingfast.A.islosing

B.lost

C.haslost

D.waslosing参考答案：A略10.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了——他在那儿生活的时间并不长。A.pickup意为“（无意之间、偶然地）学会”；B.lookup意为“（在书籍中）查找”；C.putup意为“张贴；搭建”；D.makeup意为“构成；编造”。此句根据句意，故选A。11.ChinaDailywasfirstreleasedin1981anditsEuropeanWeeklystartedin2010,whichis

innearly30countriesinEuropeandprintsaround100,000copies.A.relevant B.contemporary C.controversial D.available参考答案：D12.When_____________anewword,you’dbetter__________adictionary.A.comeacross;referto

B.comingacross;consultC.comingacross;lookup

D.comeacross;consult参考答案：B13.What

wonderfulworlditwouldbeifallcountriesintheworldcouldlive

peacewithoneanother.A.a;\

B.the;\

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A14.Noneofthefarmersinthesmallvillagecanreadorwrite,______speaktheofficiallanguage.A.norcanthey

B.socanthey

C.northeycan

D.sotheycan参考答案：A15.SomeforeignerswenttothefamousBeijingRoastedDuckRestauranttohavedinner,______itwentoutofbusinessbecauseoftheongoingbirdflu.A.suchasfinding

B.soastofind

C.onlyfinding

D.onlytofind参考答案：D16.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A.不填；不填

B.the:不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：D17.InthetraditionalSpringFestivaltravelpeakthisyear,almostallthecitiesadopted_________measurestosmooththeheavytraffic.

A.contemporary

B.temporary

C.contradictory

D.compulsory参考答案：B略18.---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A.ispresenting

B.haspresentedC.willpresent

D.hasbeenpresenting参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?——资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，故选A。二、单词拼写71.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentsto

make

__________(contribute)

tosociety.72.Pleasegivehimmy__________(congratulate)whenyouseehim.73.Millionsofelderlypeoplelivein__________(poor)inthatdevelopingcountry.74.___________(fortunate),there

is

no

drug

thatis

going

to

help

you

to

manage

your

anger.75.When

you

havethe

__________(occasion)

problem,

you

haveto

adjust

your

approach.76.ConsulGeneral

Gaodelivered

a

welcome

speech

to

all

theAmerican

__________(adopt)

familiesand

the

Chinese

children.77.__________(tour)

is

alarge

industry

in

manycountries.78.Butinrealityitcancauseserious__________(injure),whenbrokenglassiswasheduponthebeach.79.Indiabecame___________(depend)fromtheUnitedKingdomin1947.80.Hewas__________(suppose)togohomeonthelastbus,butofcoursetheaccidentpreventedhim.参考答案：71.contributions

72.congratulations

73.poverty

74.Unfortunately

75.occasional

76.adoptive

77.Tourism

78.injury

79.independent

80.supposed【71题详解】句意：学校把它的职责视为让学生准备为社会做贡献。本句为短语makecontributionstosth为…做贡献，故用contributions。【72题详解】句意：当你见到他的时候，请代我向他表示祝贺。本句为短语giveone’scongratulationstosb向某人表示祝贺，故用congratulations。【73题详解】句意：在那个发展中国家，数百万的老人生活在贫穷之中。本句为短语inpoverty，故用poverty。【74题详解】句意：不幸的是，没有一种药可以帮你控制愤怒。修饰整个句子，用副词，结合语境可知，不幸的是，故用unfortunately。【75题详解】句意：当你经常遇到问题时，你必须改变方法。修饰名词用形容词，故用occasional。【76题详解】句意：总领事高先生向所有的美国领养家庭和中国孩子致欢迎词。分析句子可知，修饰family用形容词，结合语境，领养孩子的家庭，故用adoptive。【77题详解】句意：旅游业在很多国家都是一个大产业。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，故用名词，结合语境industry，故用tourism。【78题详解】句意：当碎玻璃被冲到沙滩上的时候，事实上会造成严重的伤害。形容词serious修饰名词，故用injury。【79题详解】句意：印度于1947年从英国独立出来。本句为短语beindependentfrom从…独立，故用independent。【80题详解】句意：他应该乘坐最后一班公交车回家的，但是事故阻止了他。本句为短语besupposedtodo应当做，故用supposed。三、阅读理解20.Whiledogkeepersrealizetheirdogscanreadtheirmoodsaccurately,scientistshavealwaysbeenalittledoubtful.NowthankstosomeresearchersattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineinVienna,Austria,wefinallyhavesomeconvincingevidence.Fortheirstudy,biologistCorsonMillerandhisteamexposedelevenselecteddogstodigitalimagesofwomenthatwereeitherangryorhappy.Halfthedogswererewardedfortouchingthescreenwhenshownahappyface,whiletheotherhalfgottheirtreatforselectingthosethatappearedangry.Interestingly,thedogswerenotprovidedwiththeentireface.Somedogswereshownonlyupperhalveswhiletheothersobservedlowerhalves.That’sbecausethescientistsbelievehumansshowtheiremotionsontheirentireface.Aftersometraininglikehowtorecognizesmalldifferenceslikethewrinklesbetweentheeyesorthechangesintheirshapethataccompanythehappyorangryexpressions,thedogsweremostlyabletoidentifythecorrectexpressionnotonlyonafamiliarfacebutonastrangeface.Theresearchersconcludedthedogsweresmartenoughtoreadhumanemotions.Theyalsofoundthosebeingtrainedtoreadangryexpressionstookalongertimetolearn.Theyguessitmaybebecausedogsfindangryfacesdisgusting,causingthemtowithdrawquickly.However,oncethesmartdogsrealizedtheyweregettingrewarded,thetrepidationseemedtodisappear.Infact,thedogshadsuchagoodtimeplayingthecomputer"game"thatscientistshadahardtimekeepingthemawayfromthetouchscreensafterthestudywascompleted.Theresearchersalsonoticedonlydogswithamaleownerhadahardertimeunderstandingtheexpressionscorrectl.Sincethetouchscreenmodelswereallfemales,thisconfirmedwhathasbeenobservedinpreviousstudies-dogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpressionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner.9.Howdidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?A.Bymixingtheselecteddogstogether.B.Byleavingdogstowomenwhoareeitherhappyorangry.C.Byshowingdigitalpicturesofwomen’shappyorangryfaces.D.Byrewardingonlyhalfofthedogstouchingthescreen.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthedogsinthestudy?A.Thedogswerenotallprovidedwiththeentireface.B.Thedogscouldn’treadstrangersfacialemotions.C.Accordingtotheirsize,thedogsweregiveneitherupperorlowerhalves.D.Thedogscouldmakeoutsmallchangesaccompanyingfacialexpressions.11.Theunderlinedword"trepidation"inParagraph5probablymeans

.A.curiosity

B.horror

C.excitement

D.doubt12.Howmighttheresultschangeifthedogswithfemaleown