广东省江门市恩平恩城第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省江门市恩平恩城第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inmyopinion，the

boyreallyhas

foroilpainting.

A.gifted；gift B.gift；giftC.gifting；agift D.gifted；agift参考答案：D2.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams______differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.A.acquired B.adapted C.achieved D.adopted参考答案：D句意：虽然三个队分别采取不同的解决问题的方法，但最终他们都成功了。acquired取得；adapted使适应；achieved取得，获得；adopted采用，采取。根据句意可知答案为D。3.Haveyougota_______tofishinthisriver?A．permit

B．permissionC．permitting

D．permitted参考答案：A【详解】考查名词permit的用法。句意：你有在这条河里钓鱼的许可证吗?此处permission是名词，“允许，许可”；permit是名词，意思是“许可证，执照”。结合句意可知答案为A。4.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetsaremostlikely________..A.tofine

B.fined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined参考答案：C5.There___intheworld___Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubt;that

B.arenotdoubts;ifC.isnodoubt;that

D.isnotdoubt;if参考答案：C6.Thepolicehadtoemployforce______________thecrowdgotoutofcontrol.A.theinstant B.attheinstantC.inaninstant D.foraninstant参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。A.theinstant一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B.attheinstant一看见（副词短语）；C.inaninstant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D.foraninstant一会儿（副词短语）。分析句子可知，thecrowdgotoutofcontrol为状语从句，故用连接副词，本句中为theinstant作连接词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。【点睛】名词短语引导时间状语从句。即由名词词组充当引导词，包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等(均表示“一……就……”。如：Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一见到你就爱上你了.Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到结果就给我打电话.另外还有几个涉及time短语,如everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,anytime,thelasttime,thefirsttime等。如：Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你进来,请关门.Myroofleakseverytimeitrains.每次下雨,我的房顶就漏.Hefeltnervouseachtimeshespoketohim.每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张.Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天.7.Undoubtedly,thereisno______ofsuccessforanyoneinthefuture.A.wonder

B.guarantee

C.condition

D.struggle参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来，任何人都没有成功的保证。wonder意为“惊奇、奇迹”；guarantee意为“保证”；condition意为“情况”；struggle意为“努力、奋斗”，故B项正确。8.Itisbelievedthatthetestsystem,________theteachers,________toblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan;are B.orrather;is C.ratherthan;is D.morethan;are参考答案：C9.--Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?--Justsoso.It_______pace.A.lackedin

B.lackedC.waslacking

D.waslackedin参考答案：B试题分析:--你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？---一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack，及物动词“缺少”；belackingin“缺少”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且lack没有进行时，选B。考点：考查动词用法。10.

Oneofthemostsignificanthappeningsintheyear2008wasthesuccessofBeijingOlympicGames______allChinesewereproud.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.which

D.ofwhich参考答案：D11.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas_______interruptedbyapplause.A.constant

B.constantly

C.seldom

D.never参考答案：B12.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C13.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary.Atoborrow

Btobeborrowed

Cborrowed

Dborrowing参考答案：C14.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyI______youradvice．A.follow

B.hadfollowed

C.wouldfollow

D.havefollowed

参考答案：B15.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded

B.persuading

C.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade参考答案：D16.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.which:that参考答案：D17.Don’tworry.Tonight’sfootballmatchwillbebroadcast____andwecanenjoyittogether.A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。A.alive活着的；B.lively生动的，充满生气的；C.live形容词时意为“活着的，现场直播的”，也可作副词，意为“现场直播地”；D.living活着的。分析语境可知，此句是指“今晚将有足球比赛电视的现场直播，我们可以一起观看”。分析句子可知，本句中的动词broadcast要被副词修饰，意为“现场直播地”。分析选项可知，只有C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】lively、alive、living和live的区别。1）lively有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思，可以指人或物，可作定语或表语；但它没有“活着的”意思，而其他三个都有。如：Youngchildrenareusuallylively.小孩子们通常是活泼的。Hetoldaverylivelystory.他讲了一个生动的故事。Everythingislivelyhere.这儿一切都生机勃勃。2)alive意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限。既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。Heistheonlymanaliveintheaccident.他是事故中唯一活着的人。Hewantedtokeepthedogalive.他想让这条狗活着。Thosealivewillgatherhere.活着的人将在此相聚。3)living“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，作定语或表语。可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如Theheroisstillliving.那位英雄仍健在。Englishisalivinglanguage.英语是活的语言。living前加上the,表示类别，指“活着的人们”。Thelivingwillgoonwiththeworkofthedead.活着的人将继续死者的工作。4）live的意思有许多:a)“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如：alivewire有电的电线;alivefish一条活鱼b)实况的、现场直播的。如：alivereport——现场报道；aliveshow/broadcast——现场转播的表演/实况广播c)live还可作副词，表示“现场直播地，现场地,实况地”。Thefootballgamewastelevisedlive.足球比赛由电视现场直播。18.I’vephonedhermyselfforinvitation;

,shewon’tcometojoinmybirthdayparty.A.evenso

B.nowthat C.ifso

D.asif参考答案：A考查连接词辨析。句意：我亲自打电话邀请她。即使如此，她也不来参加我的生日宴会。A.evenso即使如此；B.nowthat既然；C.ifso如果是这样的话；D.asif似乎。根据语境，故选A。二、单词拼写19.Heisthreeyears_____(年少的)tome.参考答案：junior三、阅读理解20.

Theillegalivory(象牙)tradehasbeenamajorprobleminAfricafordecades.Poachershavekilledhundredsofthousandsofelephantstoobtainivory.Now,affectedareasaretakingaction.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)announcedonWednesdaykeyAfricanstateswherepoachingtakesplacehavepromisedtostoptheivorytradetoprotectelephants.

Overthepastfewdays,topofficialsandexpertsfrom30statesmetattheAfricanElephantSummit.Theconference,organizedbytheIUCNandthegovernmentofBotswana,washeldinGaborone,Botswana.

ConservationeffortswillincludeChinaandThailand,wheremuchoftheivoryissent.“NowisthetimeforAfricaandAsiatojoinforcestoprotectthisuniversallyvaluedspecies,”saidBotswanaPresidentIanKhama.

Inthe1980s,asmanyas1millionelephantsacrossAfricawerekilledfortheirivory.Theivorywasusedtomakejewelryandotheritems.Thiscontinueduntil1989,whentheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpecies(CITES)votedtobanallthetradeinivory.Asaresult,demandforivoryfell.Governmentscrackeddownonpoachers.Elephantpopulationsslowlybegantoincrease.However,thisprogresswasshort-lived.

AccordingtotheIUCN,2011sawthehighestlevelsofpoachingandillegalivorytradinginatleast16years.Around25,000elephantswerekilledinAfricathatyear.DatafromtheIUCN

showevenhigherlevelsofillegaltrademayhavebeenreachedin2013.“Withanestimated22,000elephantsillegallykilledin2012,wecontinuetofaceacriticalsituation,”saidJohnE.Scanlon,CITESSecretary-General.“CurrentelephantpoachinginAfricaremainsfartoohigh,andcouldsoonleadtolocalextinctionifthepresentkillingratecontinues.

AttheAfricanElephantSummit,keyAfricanstateswhereelephantsmaketheirhomeagreedtodevelopa“zerotoleranceapproach”topoaching.Thedealcallsformaximumsentencesforpoachersandhunters,andincreasedcooperationbetweenaffectedstates.Officialsarecommittedtoclassifyingwildlifetrafficking(交易)asaseriouscrime---andtomakingsurethatthepeoplewhocommititarepunished.Allparticipantsattheconferenceagreedtosignthedeal.Withthesestatesworkingtogether,theremayyetbehopeforelephants.9.ThepurposeofholdingtheAfricanElephantSummitisto_________.

A.makenewlawstopunishpoachers.

B.preventelephant