广东省河源市连平中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省河源市连平中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Marycanhavelostsomeweight,butshe____toomuchbecauseofherconvenienceofeatingattherestaurantrunbyherparents． A．hadeaten． B．eats

C．willeat

D．ate参考答案：B2.

I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.____,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though参考答案：B3.—Excuseme．visitinghoursareover．It'stimeforyoutoleave．—I'msorry,Ididn'tknowthetimeorI

earlier．A．willleave

B．wouldleave

C．hadleft

D．wouldhaveleft参考答案：D4.Heseemedtolikeit,butafterapageortwo,heputdown

bookandpickedup_

_newone．

A．the;不填

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;不填参考答案：C略5.Themanagersaidthatnotonemistake_____toseereportedtohiminthefollowingmonth.A.wouldhewant B.hadhewanted C.hewouldwant D.hehadwanted参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。notonemistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he之前，结合本句的时态，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would。故选A项。6.24．Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A．nevertheless

B．besides

C．otherwise

D．therefore参考答案：B略7.LiGang,apoliceofficer,saidthatlittleaboutwhathisson_______heknowthemomentallthemediareportedthetrafficaccident________inHebeiUniversity.

A.diddid;happening

B.diddo;happenedC.woulddo;happening

D.coulddo;happened参考答案：A略8.Aredlightwillstartcontinuouslyflashingwhenthebatteries____low.

A.get

B.willget

C.aregetting

D.got参考答案：C9.—Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?—Newsaboutthetsunamistrikinghercountry__________anattackofhomesickness.A.setfor

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D10.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanthatonthesmallones.Whatdoestheunderlined"that"referto?A.thetraffic B.thesignal C.thestreet D.thetime参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:主要街道上的交通信号灯的绿灯时间要长于其他小街道上的信号灯绿灯。画线句that只得是？此处that此处指代上文的thetraffic，以避免重复，表示同类但不同一的事物。故选A。11.Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering_____broughtabouthavehadalastingeffectonthelocalpeople'slifeeversince.Ait B.which C.what D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：这剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难，对当地人民生活带来了前所未有的持续影响。分析句子结构可知，此处与broughtabout构成定语从句，修饰Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering，关系词在从句中做宾语，已被省略，这里it指代earthquake，在从句中做主语。故选A。12.

—Canyouguesswhat’sthefrontpagenewstoday?—Ofcourse,thesedayseverybody_____abouttheearthquake.A.istalking

B.talked

C.hastalked

D.hadtalked参考答案：A13.Overtheweekend,myfriendaskedmeforhelp.Hertemperaturewas39.7Candshewas________afever.A.catching

B.running

C.having

D.leading参考答案：B略14._____,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.A．Thesummervacationbeingover

B．ThesummervacationisoverC．Becausethesummervacationover

D．Afterthesummervacationbeingover参考答案：A15.—Anothercupofcoffee?That’syourthirdsincelunch.—Yeah,well,I____allnightpreparingformyhistoryexam.Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.A.stayedup

B.havestayedup

C.havebeenstayingup

D.willstayup参考答案：A16.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused________lateforhislecture.

A.tohavestudents

B.forstudents’being

C.forstudentstobe

D.tostudents’being

参考答案：D解析：beusedto（sb.’s）doingsth.习惯于（某人）做某事。

17.Inthemeeting,thepresidentindicatedthatTomwould_______themanagementofthefinancedepartmentfromJuly1st.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：B略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoourEnglishCorner.ThisCornerwassetupthreeyearsbefore.EverySundaymorning,studentsfromdifferentschoolsandsomeforeignersoftentookpart.Gatheraroundhere,wepractisespokenEnglishbytalkingabouteverythingweareinterested.WealsoexchangemyexperienceinEnglishstudy.Weallhaveagoodtimehere.Thousandofpeoplehavebeenherewhenitwassetup.Wethinkthattheyhavelearnedalotbytakingpartinactivityhere.ItisareallysupplementtoourEnglishclassanditiswelcomebystudents,theirparentsandteachers.Theyallthinkitisofhelpful.Ifyouwanttoknowmuchaboutthecorner,youmaytalktothestudentshere.参考答案：1.beforeago

2.tooktake

3.GatherGathering

4.interest后加in

5.myour

6.when--since

7.activities

8.really--real

9.of去掉或者helpful--help10.Muchmore

1.beforeago

三年前threeyearsago2.tooktake

EverySunday提示我们要用一般现在时。3.GatherGathering

考察非谓语动词，主句的主语we是gather的逻辑主语，且是主谓关系，故用现在分词。4.interest后加in

beinterestedin，in不能省略。5.myour

人称保持一致，主语是We，故用our。6.when--since

自从建立起，数千人就来到这。Since后的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。7.activities

要用可数名词activity的复数形式。8.really--real

a+adj.+名词9.of去掉或者helpful--help

用主系表结构，去掉of;

或者beofhelp有帮助。10.muchmore如果你想了解更多关于英语角的信息，你可以来这和学生们交谈。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Forstudentslearnedinstruments,summerisalwaysa“musicseason”.Duringvacationtime,wearealwaysbusyattendingvariousoflessons,takingexamsandparticipatingincompetitions.ThissummerIjoinedinamusiccompetitionbutwasluckytogetthesecondplace.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveplayedonthestage.Infrontofthestagewasmyexcitedschoolmates.Facingsuchmanypeople.Ifeltveryupsetatfirst,buttheencouragefrommyteacherkeptmegoingahead.Fortunate,Iwasgivenasilvermedal,thatincreasedmyconfidence.Inshort,nothingisimpossibletowillingheart.参考答案：Forstudentslearnedinstruments,summerisalwaysa“musicseason”.Duringvacationtime,

learningwearealwaysbusyattendingvariousoflessons,takingexamsandparticipatingincompetitions.

去掉ThissummerIjoinedinamusiccompetitionbutwasluckytogetthesecondplace.Itwasthefirst

andtimethatIhaveplayedonthestage.Infrontofthestagewasmyexcitedschoolmates.Facingsuch

had

were

somanypeople.Ifeltveryupsetatfirst,buttheencouragefrommyteacherkeptmegoingahead.

encouragement Fortunate,Iwasgivenasilvermedal,thatincreasedmyconfidence.Inshort,nothingis

Fortunately

whichimpossibleto∧willingheart.a7.(theencourage)encourage→encouragement

句意：来自老师的鼓励让我一直前进。名词作主语，故把(theencourage)encourage→encouragement。8.Fortunate→Fortunately

副词修饰整个句子，故把Fortunate→Fortunately。9.(medal,that)that→which 此处是整个句子做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故把(medal,that)that→which。10.(towilling)to后加a→toawilling

句意：心头有志愿，无事不可能。即心坚石穿。故在(towilling)to后加a→toawilling。【知识归纳】1.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possiblepossibly；simplesimply;gentlegently;terribleterribly;truetruly;flexibleflexiblyimmediateimmediately;bravebravely;wisewisely；activeactively；fortunate→fortunately1.so和such的区分so（adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思.用作副词,修饰形容词和副词.主要结构有：（1）so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句（2）so+adj./adv.+that从句（3）so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思.用作形容词,修饰名词.主要结构有：（1）such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句（2）such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句（3）such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句三、阅读理解20.AnsweringtheCommunityNeedsofOurCityTheSilverCityCouncilrecognizesthatcitizenshavecertainneeds.Tobettermeetyourneeds,wehavemadeseveralchangestocommunityfacilitiesin2004.Thischartshowshowwehavetriedtomakeyourlifebetter.Transport☆SomefacilitiesatStationStreetHospitalhavebeenupgraded.☆Threestationsforthesuburbshavebeenaddedtothewesterntrainservice.☆20newbusesforthesouthernlinewerepurchasedinJanuary.☆50percentofcitybus-stopshavebeenupgraded.☆Busestotheeasternsuburbswillrunevery15minutes.Education☆Textbookswillbefreetoallprimarystudentsin2004!☆Rentalforprivateschoolshasbeenreduced.☆Teachersreportthatthe'nohat-noplay'rulehasbeensuccessful.

CommunicationProtectionandSecurity☆Broadbandcableisnowavailabletoallpartsofthecity.☆AllofthenewGovernmentbuildingsare'smart'-wiredforbettercomputerservice!☆Extrapolicenowpatrol(巡逻)thetouristareas.☆50newpoliceofficersgraduatedinJulyandhavetakenupdutiesinthecityarea.MedicalFacilitiesEntertainment/Recreation☆Thenewstate-of-the-artNightingaleHospitalwasopenedinJune.☆ToovercomeashortageoftrainedmedicalstaffatDoverHospital,10doctorshavebeen

employedfromoverseas.☆TheJohnStreetbasketballcourtshavebeenre-surfaced!☆ThenewCentralCommunityBuildingopenedinMay.☆5,000newfictionbookswereboughtfortheSilverCityLibrary.

44．Thepublicnoticeisfrom_________.A.thecommunity

B.thelocalgovernmentC.thecitizens

D.atravelagency45．Thenoticeismainlyabout_________.A.theworkcarriedoutbythepeopleofSilverCityB.thefacilitiesavailableinSilverCityC.someimprovementsinSilverCityD.informationforinterestedtourists46．AllthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat___________.A.bothresidentsandtouristscanenjoymoresecuritynowB.StationStreetHospitalhadout-datedfacilitiesbefore2004C.primarystudentshadtopayfortheirtextbooksin2003D.DoverHospitalisstillshortoftrainedmedicalstaff47．WhichofthefollowingchangeswouldtouriststoSilverCitybemosthappywith?A.Travelbooksareprovidedinthenewlibrary.B.TravelingbytrainismoreconvenientinSilverCity.C.FreemedicaltreatmentisavailableatStationStreetHospital.D.Therearemorepoliceofficersondutynow.

参考答案：44．B45．C46．D47．D试题分析：本文是一篇是一个通告，是政府答复社区要改善那些公共设施，有那些计划，准备投入的资金和配备的人员都做了一一地叙述。这样就能大大地提高了人们的出行便利和安全。有利于人们生活水平的提高。44．推理判断题。根据AnsweringtheCommunityNeedsofOurCity可以推出答复社区的需要的应是政府，故选B。45．细节理解题。根据Tobettermeetyourneeds,wehavemadeseveralchangestocommunityfacilitiesin2004.是关于对城市设施的改善，故选C。46．细节理解题。根据ToovercomeashortageoftrainedmedicalstaffatDoverHospital,10doctorshavebeen

employedfromoverseas.DoverHospital医院仍然缺少医护人员，故选D。47．推理判断题。根据Extrapolicenowpatrol(巡逻)thetouristareas.对于旅行者来说有警察为他们维持治安当然高兴，故选D。考点：新闻类短文阅读。点评：细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。而语义理解题须将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换才能得出结论。这类题目要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义，从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。【解析】略21.TeenagerChristianaTugwellandasmallbandoffellowschool-ageenvironmentalistshavespentthepastfivemonthsfightingproposals（提案）beingputforwardbythelocaldeveloper,CountrysideResidentials,tobuild66expensiveseparatehousesinanareaofwoodland.Theyhavereceivedsupportattheirprotest（抗议）campfromotherpeoplewhowanttosavethewoodandthewildlifeitcontains.Christianasaid:

."IbeganorganizingthelocalcampaignwhenIrealizedjusthowmanylocalpeoplewereagainstthedevelopments.Theywerewritinglettersofprotesttothegovernmentbutthiswassimplynotenough.Soinordertoputmorepressureonthegovernmentandtoraisenationalawareness,Istartedcampingonthedevelopmentsite.Iwasthering-leaderandhadtomakesomefriendsjoinrue.TheydidnotlikesleepingroughandneitherdidI,butsomethinghadtobedone.""Mymum'sfirst