广东省河源市瓦溪中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省河源市瓦溪中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.power

B.command

C.demand

D.usage参考答案：B2.______thebadweather,weenjoyedourholidayverymuch.A.Astheresultof

B.Inspiteof

C.Becauseof

D.Accordingto参考答案：B略3.OnAIDSDay,PresidentHuJintaodemandedthattheproblems_________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B略4.—Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!—IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but

.A．easiersaidthandone

B．nothingiseasierthanfault-findingC．easycome,easygo

D．easydoesit参考答案：A略5.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek..

—Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff?

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.why参考答案：D6.---How’syourexperimentgoing,Tom?

---________.I’mhalffinishedwithit.A.Sofarsogood

B.It'sright.

C.Italldepends

D.Forgetit参考答案：7.Iwenttothehospitaltovisitafriendwith____smallflowerarrangement.ThenursetoldmeIcouldn'tbringflowersintotheICUsoIleftthemonthecounterfeelingreallydisappointed.

A.an

B.a

C.the

D./参考答案：b略8.Becauseofhisrichexperienceintherelevantfield,theyoungengineerwassenttosignthecontract______thecompany.A.onaccountof

B.onbehalfof

C.infavorof

D.indefenseof参考答案：B考查介词短语

句意：因为他在相关领域内的丰富经验，那位年轻的工程师代表公司签署了合约。此处考查介词短语的区别，A项表示“由于……”；B项是“代表”之意；C项表示“支持”；D项是“为……辩护”，故选B项适合。9.Wideninginequalityiscreatinganevilcircle________wealthandpowerareincreasinglyconcentratedinthehandsofafew,________therestofustofightovercrumbs(面包屑)fromthetoptable.

A.inwhich;toleave B.where;leaving C.that;leaving D.ofwhich;leaves参考答案：B10.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto___．A．fail

B．fall

C．disappear

D．damage参考答案：A11.It’slikelythatshewillbe________frompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenconvincedbyherexcuse.A.absentB.distantC.distinct

D.desperate参考答案：C略12.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof

controlonahighway

southofthecityandrushedintoariver.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：D13.Afirstaidkitisaboxorbagofusefulitemsandinformationthatmaybehelpful______anemergency.

A.when

B.unless

C.while

D.incaseof参考答案：D14.Sheisjustabeginner,sodon’tbetoo______abouthermistakesingrammar.A.special B.responsible C.innocent

D.particular参考答案：D15.

AterribleearthquakehitJapan,_______thousandsofdeaths.

A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.havingcaused参考答案：C16.—Doyouoftengotothegym?Youlookfit．

—Onthecontrary,seldom____inmysparetime．

A．Iworkout

B．didIworkout

C．Iworkedout

D．doIworkout

参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.VandnalovedsportsanddidwellinherlessonsatherhighschoolinCalifornia.Whenaheadachedisturbedthe15-year-old’swalktoclass,she____21____it.“Itwas____22____.”shethought,“Justaheadache---harmless”Butwhenwalkingtohernextclass,shewas____23____andcollapsedtothefloor.____24____shecouldhearothertalking,shecouldn’tspeak.Shewas____25____tothehospitalinanambulance.TestsindicatedVandnahadastrokeaffectingtherightsideofherbrain,thusaffectingthe____26____sideofherbody.Whatwasworse,thestrokecausedherbraintobegantoswell,andsheneededoperationto____27____thepressuretheswellingwasputting____28____herbrain.Thedoctors____29____partofherskull（头骨）tomakeroomfortheswelling.____30____theswellingwentdown（消退）,herskullwasplacedbackagain.Whilethedoctorspredictedthatshewouldneverliveanormallife,Vandna____31____improved.Shewasinarehabcenter（康复中心）forabout3monthsandbegantorealizehow____32____herdailylifemightbe.Shehadtowearabrace（支架）onherleftlegtosupporther____33____.Herleftarm____34____lightly,andsheoftenbecametired.Though____35____onacampuswasn’teasy,shefinishedhighschooland____36____adegreeinspeechtherapyatUniversityofRedlands.Afterthestroke,Vandnabecame____37____withtheAmericanHeartAssociation.Shesharedher____38____atpubliceventsandurgedotherstostay____39____.Shesaidifyou____40____atoughtime,remembertoughtimesdon’tlast,buttoughpeopledo.21.A.stopped

B.dismissed

C.cured

D.treated22.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything23.A.weak

B.worried

C.nervous

D.surprised24.A.Despite

B.Because

C.Since

D.Though25.A.remained

B.stayed

C.kept

D.rushed26.A.left

B.right

C.middle

D.over27.A.add

B.reduce

C.increase

D.apply28.A.on

B.up

C.off

D.out29.A.moved

B.broke

C.removed

D.repaired30.A.Before

B.Until

C.Once

D.While31.A.suddenly

B.quickly

C.immediately

D.gradually32.A.happy

B.different

C.exciting

D.lucky33.A.hand

B.ankle

C.neck

D.head34.A.shook

B.tired

C.waved

D.held35.A.gettingaway

B.gettingoff

C.gettingaround

D.gettingout36.A.lost

B.made

C.gave

D.earned37.A.involved

B.interested

C.concerned

D.experienced38.A.event

B.accident

C.story

D.news39.A.negative

B.positive

C.indifferent

D.supportive40.A.putthrough

B.lookedthrough

C.brokethrough

D.wentthrough参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文通过Vandna的故事说明了这样一个道理：如果你经历一段困难时期，记得困难时期不会持续，但是坚强的人会持续。21.B考查动词。由“Itwas____2____.”shethought,“Justaheadache---harmless”可知她不理会它。Stopped停止，dismissed不理会，cured治愈，treated对待。22.C考查名词。由“Justaheadache---harmless”可知她认为：“没什么。”something值得重视的事，anything任何事，nothing不关紧要之事，everything每件事物。23.A考查形容词。由andcollapsedtothefloor.可知她很虚弱。weak虚弱的，worried担心的，nervous紧张不安的，surprised使惊奇。24.D考查连词。尽管她能听到别人说话，但是她不能说话。Despite不管，Because因为，Since由于，Though尽管。25.D考查动词。她被用救护车匆忙地送到医院。remained保持，stayed停留，kept保持，rushed急忙。26.A考查形容词。由TestsindicatedVandnahadastrokeaffectingtherightsideofherbrain,可知影响了她身体的右侧。left左边的，right右边的，middle中间的，over越过。27.B考查动词。她需要做手术减少肿胀给她的大脑增加的压力。add增加，reduce减少，increase增加，apply申请。28.A考查动词短语。她需要做手术减少肿胀给她的大脑增加的压力。puton增加，是固定短语。29.C考查动词。由tomakeroomfortheswelling.可知医生移除了她部分的头骨。moved

移动，broke打破，removed移除，repaired修理。30.C考查连词。一旦她的肿胀消退，她的头骨会再次被放回去。Before在……之前，Until

在……以前，Once一旦，While虽然。31.D考查副词。虽然医生预测她再也过不上正常的生活了，但是她在逐步地改善。suddenly

突然地，quickly快速地，immediately立即地，gradually逐步地。32.B考查形容词。由Shehadtowearabrace（支架）onherleftlegtosupporther____13____.Herleftarm____14____lightly,andsheoftenbecametired.可判断出她的日常生活变得很艰难。happy高兴的，different不同的，exciting令人兴奋的，lucky幸运的。33.B考查名词。她不得不在左腿上带一个支架，来支撑她的脚踝。hand手，ankle脚踝，neck脖子，head头。34.A考查动词。她的左胳膊轻轻地摇动，她总是感觉很累。shook摇动，tired疲倦，waved

挥动，held握住。35.C考查动词短语。尽管在校园里四处走走不容易，但她读完了高中，并且在语言障碍矫正方面赢得了学位。gettingaway逃脱，gettingoff下车，gettingaround四处走走，gettingout离开。36.D考查动词。尽管在校园里四处走走不容易，但她读完了高中，并且在语言障碍矫正方面赢得了学位。lost遗失，made使，gave给予，earned赢得。37.A考查动词。这次中风之后，Vandna参与了美国心脏协会。involved使参与，interested

使…感兴趣，concerned关心，experienced经历。38.C考查名词。Vandna在公共事件中分享了自己的故事，力劝别人要保持积极。Event事件，accident事故，story

故事，news新闻。39.B考查形容词。Vandna在公共事件中分享了自己的故事，力劝别人要保持积极。negative

消极的，positive积极的，indifferent漠不关心的，supportive支持的。40.D考查动词短语。她说如果你经历一段困难时期，记得困难时期不会持续，但是坚强的人会持续。putthrough完成，lookedthrough浏览，brokethrough突破，wentthrough经历。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．WhytoturntoalternativeenergyB．HowtouserenewableenergyC．ThesourcesofrenewableenergyD．Whatisrenewableenergy?E．Whereisthesolarenergyfrom?F．Theadvantagesofrenewableenergy61.Whenspeakingaboutrenewableenergy,wearetalkingaboutpowerwhichgetsitsenergy,wearetalkingaboutpowerwhichgetsitsenergyfromresourceswhichwillnotbediminishedfromtheuse.Renewableenergyisasubstituteforthenonrenewableenergyoffossilfuel.62.

Onefundamentaladvantageofrenewableenergy,andenvironmentalists’favoritereasontopromoteitsuse,isthattherearenogreenhousegasesorotherpollutantsthatgiveoutastherearewiththeburningoffossilfuels.Renewableenergy,orsolar,waterandwindpower,arecertainlynotnewalthoughtheyhavereceivedmuchattentionrecentlybecausetheywillnotcausepollution.Environmentallyfriendlypowersourcessuchaswind,solarandwaterpowerhavebeenusedinbothdevelopinganddevelopedcountriesforalongtimebecausetheyarecheapandclean,buttheyhaveyettobeusedasaprimarysourceofenergyforanybigurbanarea.63.Thegenerationofpowerfromrenewableenergysourceshasbecomesomewhatmorecommoninrecenttimesaspeoplehaveincreasinglybecomeawareofissuessuchasclimatechangeduetofossilfuelbyproductsandthepoliticalorsocialworriesaboutnuclearpower.Therearenumerouscountriesandnon-profit,environmentallyconsciousorganizationsthataresupportingtheuseofrenewableenergy.64.Theflowofrenewableenergyhastodowithnaturallyoccurringphenomena.Tides,sunlight,windandheatareallcreatedbygeothermaleventsandallaresourcesofenergy.Eachofthesesourcesofenergyhasuniquecharacteristicsrelatedtowhereandhowwecanusethem.65.Mosttechnologywhichtransformsrenewableenergyintopowerwhichwecanuseissolarpoweredeitherdirectlyorindirectly.Theatmosphericsystemoftheearthkeepsbalancesothattheheatwhichspreadsoutintospaceisequaltotheamountofradiationreceivedfromthesun.Thequantityofenergycontainedintheatmosphereapproximatestheearth’sclimate.Thebodiesofwateroftheearth,oritshydrosphere,absorbmuchoftheradiationwhichisreceivedfromthesun.Andmuchofthatabsorbedradiationisinthelowerlatitudessurroundingtheequator.参考答案：DFACE略19.Topreventthedesertscomingnear,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftrees---toreplacedestroyedforestsandasbarriersagainstthesand.Thisisn’tacure,though,sayexperts,asthirstytreescanmaketheproblemworsebytakingingroundwater.“Plantingtressisoneway,butitisn’tthatsimple.Itdoesn’tsolvethebasicissueofwaterresources,”saysWuBo,aprofessor.“Weneedtocalculatehowmuchwaterthetreeswillabsorb,orelseitcouldhaveanegativeeffect.”VillagersinZhengxinhavetakenonthischallenge,withlimitedsuccess.Whentheirrigationchannelsbegantorundry,LuXianglinswitchedfromwheattocottononhisland.Healsoplantedtreestoprotecthisfieldsfromsandstorms.Hesayshestillgetsgoodyieldsusingfloodirrigationandearnsagoodincomeforhisfamily.Otherfarmershaven’tstuckitout:AboutoneinthreehaveleftZhengxininthepast10yearsaftertheirwheatcropsdied.Youngpeoplewhocanfindjobsinthetownsrarelyreturn.Lastweek,MrLujoinedtheothermeninhisvillageonagovernment-arrangedtriptoseethelandthathasbeensetasidefortheirrelocation,nearly40milestothesouth.Thenextday,hewasback,shakinghisheadattheplan.Theideaofuprootinghisfamilytroubleshim,asdoestheideaofgivingupthelandthatfedhisforefathers.Hepreferstostayandkeepupthefight.“Withenoughwater,thisproblemcanbesolved,”Lusays.“Wecanplanttreesandgrass,andtheywillgrowbigger.T