广东省江门市鹤山雅瑶中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省江门市鹤山雅瑶中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat参考答案：B2.Therecentboxofficehit,LostinThailand,haswonover_________fans,________LinDan,China’stopbadmintonplayer,forhehassaidhewouldliketoworkwithXuZhenginamoviesomeday.A.dozensof;included

B.dozenof;includedC.dozensof;including

D.dozenof;including参考答案：C3.Thecarslowly______itswayupthemountainroad.A.woundB.turned

C.bentD.took参考答案：A略4.Althoughheisveryold，heisstillvery________inallkindsofsocialactivities.A．calm

B．active

C．slow

D．weak参考答案：B[句意：尽管已年老，他仍然积极地参与各种社会活动。beactivein积极参与……]5.Aftertheexplosion，theroadsarefullof________peopleleavingthecity.A.afraid

B.frightenedC.frightening

D.scary参考答案：B6.Theshoemaker____metwoyuan____mendingapairofshoes.A.paid;for

B.asked;for

C.cost;in

D.charge;for参考答案：D7.Notonly________tostayhome,butalso________dohishomework.A.washeforced;didhehavetoB.hewasforced;didhehavetoC.washeforced;hehadtoD.hewasforced;hehadto参考答案：C当notonly置于句首，其后的分句要部分倒装。butalso后的分句不倒装。句意：他不但被迫待在家，而且还要写作业。8.8.WEdon’t

hewillfinishthetaskintime.

A.whichB.thatC.ifD.whether

参考答案：B略9.Thepopulationofchina____expectedtoriseto1.5billionby3030,80%ofwhich___comtinuingtoliveinthecoastalarea.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：C10.Nowadaysschoolbussafetyhasdrawnmuchattentionnationwideforchildren’ssafetyis_______worriesparentsmost.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what

参考答案：D11.Wecanbethankfuleveryday,notjust____________ThanksgivingDay.

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.by参考答案：B略12.Lucywasborn______January30th,1998,whenhersistergotmarried______afashiondesigner.A.in;to

B.on;toC.at;with

D.around;with...参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词辨析。句意：露西出生在1998年1月30日，那是他的姐姐嫁给了时尚设计师。在具体某一天使用介词on；与某人结婚getmarriedtosb.故选B。13.Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：C14.Tomwantedtogiveupafterfailingagain,buton____secondthought,hedecidedtotry____thirdtime.A.a;the B.the;a C./;a D./;/参考答案：C15.

Insidethewindowofthecar_____nothingbutafewsmalltoys.A.hanged

B.ishung

C.hangs

D.ishanged参考答案：C16.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B17.Nextdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.

A.thatlivesanoldman

B.doesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldman参考答案：C略18.Thecompanyadvertisedforasecretarywith________goodcommandofEnglishand________experienceinhandlingofficework.A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.a;an

D.不填;the参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thoughgreatprogresshasmadeinsciencetheseyears,therearestillmanypeoplelivinginpoorconditions.Theymaketheirlivesbycollectingandsellingusedthing.Theirchildrencannotgotoschoolbecausetheyhavenotenoughmoneytosendtheirchildrentothere.Whyyouthinksomanypeoplestillsufferfrompovertynow?Theanswerliesonthepopulationexplosion.Apresidentofadevelopingcountryoncesaid;"Itisuswhoaretoblameforthepovertybecauseweusedto'produce'childwithoutlimit."Althoughthisfewwordssoundsimpleenough,theyhaveclearpointedoutoneofthecausesofthepopulationexplosion.参考答案：1.hasmade----has

beenmade

2.lives---living

3.thing---things

4.去第二个to

5.you前加do

6.on--in

7.us--we8.child---children

9.this---these

10.clear---clearly【名师点睛】在完成一、查时态是否一致

时态错误几乎是每年NMET短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一

个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。

例如：Today,

it

is

much

easier

to

be

healthy

than

it

is

in

the

past.（NMET'

93）is应改为was，

使之与时间状语n

the

past一致。

二、查主谓是否一致

在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时，

还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否

与主语保持了一致。例如：

1.Anyone

may

borrow

books,

and

it

cost

nothing

to

borrow

them.（NMET'

94）

cost应改为costs，因其主语是it（为形式主语），且上下文均为一般现在时。

2.The

new

boy

or

girl

in

school

quickly

become

one

of

the

class?（NMET'93）由or

连接的两个以上的主语应由靠近谓语的主语来决定谓语的单复数形式，故become应改为becomes。

主谓语一致的情况较为复杂，考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题

很容易被忽视，如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等，答题时要高度重视。

三、查指代是否一致

对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用，注意其

数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致，包括人称代词、指标代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑

问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。例如：

1.We

climb

everywhere,

not

only

in

America.

They

have

been

to

Europe?

（NMET'92）根据上下文，句中的They属指代不一致，应改为We。

2.The

game

speaks

for

themselves.（MET'90）句中的反身代词themselves

应改为单数itself，因为指代的是单数主语the

game。

四、查平行结构是否平行一致

由and，or，but，either?or?，neither?nor?，not

only

?but

also?，as

well

as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行，这也是常设的错误。例如：Modern

people

know?，have

better

food，

and

to

live

in

cleaner

surroundings.（NMET'93）应将to

live前的to删掉，因为and连接的是know，have

.live

三个并列平行的谓语动词，其时态和形式必须一致。

五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致

名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。

例如：

1.?They

have

been

to

Europe

many

time.（NMET'92）time（次）显然与修饰语many不一致，应改为times。

2.（They）?

asked

me

lots

of

question.（NMET'96）question是可数名词，其修饰词是

lots

of，当然应该用复数questions。

六、查行文逻辑是否一致

查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发，通篇考虑，

以行为单位是难以发现这种错误的。

逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词（如come与go，take与bring）的误用所造成的，应多从这方面去查找。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingatrainandhavinganadventure？Ridingthetraincanbearealadventure.ThatishowIfeeleverytimeItakeAmtrak.Ioftentakeafour-hourtriptovisitmychildren.EverytimeItakethistripIneverknowwhatwillhappen.LastweekwhenIwasonthetrain,therewasamansittingbyhimselfinthebackofthetraincarryingonamobilephoneconversation.—inanotherlanguage.Itwasloudanddisturbedmostofthepeopleonthetrain.Ithinkitwasannoying.FortunatelyIsatnexttoawonderfuloldladywhowastakingatwo-daytripbytrain.Shesaidhertwodaughterswereworriedatthethoughtofdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome,althoughshehadnotroubledriving.Thetrainridewastheonlychoiceforher.Shelovedtolookoutofthewindowandwatchtheworldgobyonthetrain.Shewasfuntotalktoandaskedmewhenmychildrenstartedbeingparents.Thatisaverygoodquestion.Bothofusareoldandhavechildren.Sheaskedthatsamequestionfromtimetotime.Therearealwaysmanypeopleonthetrainfromallwalksoflife,differentcountries,andmanylanguages.Ridingthetrainisagreatwaytoincreaseyourknowledgeandlearnallkindsofcultures.Ifyougethungry,youcanbuyfoodinthefoodcaratanytime.Ifyouneedtousetherestroom,thereisalwaysoneforyou.Itsurelybeatsdrivingthecar,whichhastostopforfoodandrestrooms.Anditisbetterthantakingthebus.68.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeoftheauthor’strainridewas______.A.todobusiness

B.toseeherchildrenC.tovisitplacesofinterest

D.toseeheroldfriends69.Intheauthor’sopinion,onthetrainAmtrak______.A.theservicesarequitegood

B.thefoodisterriblyexpensiveC.allthepassengersarepolite

D.allthepassengersareAmerican70.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Apainfulexperienceonthetrain

B.AwonderfulladyC.Trainride—aculturalexperienceD.ThehistoryofAmtrak参考答案：BAC21.Everypersonisunique(独特的)andsoareoursleepneeds.Butintoday’sbusyworld,howmuchsleepshouldwebegettingeachnight?Researchsuggeststhatmosthealthyadultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Childrenandteensneedevenmoresleepthanadults.Thefollowingisabreakdownoftherecommended(推荐)numberofhoursofsleeppeopleneedbyage:INFANTS(0to2months):.........................15to18hours(2-12months):...........................14to15hoursCHILDREN(12-18months):........................13to15hours(18months-3years):.................12to14hours(3-5years):................................11to13hours(5-12years):...............................9to11hoursTEENS(13-19years):.............................8.5to9.5hoursADULTS(morethan20years):.................7to9hoursAschildrengrow,theygothroughmanychanges,includingchangesinsleep.Childrenandteens,likeadults,needaregularsleepandwaketimetable,evenonweekends.Sleepshouldfollowarelaxingbedtimeplan.Thebedroomshouldbecool,darkandquiet.Gettingagoodnight’srestmaybecomemoredifficultastheygrowolderbecaus