广东省江门市杜阮中心初级中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省江门市杜阮中心初级中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._____madethemmuchdisappointed．

A．Hisnotcomingback

B．Nothiscomingback

C．Henottocomeback

D．Nothecomeback参考答案：A略2.

Iregret_____youthatTomfailedtopassthedrivingtestandthathereallyregretted______youradviceonpracticingmore.

A.totell;notfollowingB.totell;havingnotfollowed

C.telling;nottofollowD.telling;nothavingfollowed参考答案：A3.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmost______asthenurses.A.twiceasmuch

B.muchastwice

C.twiceasmany

D.manyastwice参考答案：A4. —HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime? —Yes,sincehe___________theChinesesociety. A.tojoin B.hadjoined C.joined D.hasjoined参考答案：C5.CouldIspeakto_______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.whoever

C.what

D.whatever参考答案：B略6.Asasecretary,Mr.Lialwayskeepsthemanager___________ofwhat’sgoingonathomeandabroad,sohedeserves______.

A.tobeinformed,tobepraised

B.informed,praising

C.informed,praised

D.informing,praising参考答案：B7.Thecountryhas______aseriesofwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.gonethrough

B.brokenthrough

C.gotthrough

D.lookedthrough参考答案：A8.

_______thekidwantedtoknowwas_______thecandieshadbeenhiddenbyhisparents.

A.That;what

B.What;where

C.What;that

D.What;if参考答案：B9.Allofhertime_______tocarryingoutafurtherstudyonthecauseofAlzheimer’sdiseasesincesheleftschool.A．hasbeendevoted

B．devoted

C．hasdevoted

D．wasdevoted参考答案：A考查时态。句意：自从她离开学校，她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究。此处since“自从---以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，且bedevotedto“致力于---”，故选A。【点睛】1.since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(终止性动词)thearmy.他参军有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。

10.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshouting

together.A．voiceshadcome

B．camevoicesC．voiceswouldcome

D．didvoicescome参考答案：B副词then位于句首，且谓语动词是come的某种形式，故句子完全倒装。11.―DidyoulistentoBarbara’sspeech?―Yes,Ihaveneverhearda______one.A.good B.better C.best D.well参考答案：B12.Itisquite_______shocktothewholenationthattheMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370hasbeenoutof_______touchformorethanamonth.A.the;

/

B.a;/

C./;the

D.a;the

参考答案：B13.Idon’tfeel___________enoughtorushabout,soI’llsitdown.

A.energetic B.academic C.attractive D.available参考答案：A14.ItseemsthatPeter'ssisterisa(n)________lady,forshealwaysworksmorethan12hoursaday.A.confident

B.sensitive

C.lively

D.energetic参考答案：D15.—Areyouworriedabouthissafety?—Only______.A.gradually

B.broadly

C.slightly

D.extremely参考答案：C33.ThisisthethirdtimeI____theGreatWall.

A.cametovisit

B.amon

C.havecometovisit

D.amvisiting参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Accordingtoasalesreportfromon2018’sDoubleEleven,thenationalshoppingday,women’sdowngarments(羽绒服)wereamongthetop10hitproducts.___36___Itseemsthestrongwarmthprovidedbydowngarmentshasbeennationallyapproved.Especiallyduringafiercelycoldwinter,whenyoutrembleinthewind,whocaresaboutbeingstylish?___37___Aslivingstandardsrise,moreexpensivegarmentsfilledwithgoosedowninsteadofduckdown,haveappearedinthemarket.Gooseorduck?___38___First,thedownfrommaturegeeseislargerandthicker,whichmakesgarmentsfilledwithgoosedownmuchwarmer.Second,goosedownismoreflexiblethanthatofducks.Thelastdifferenceiskeyforpeoplesensitivetosmells:Comparedtoduckdown,goosedownhasnostrangesmell.___39___Thesearetheadvantagesthataccountforthehigherpricesofgarmentsmadewithgoosedown.However,duckdownisstillagoodchoiceifyouliveinplacewherewinteriswindy,yetnotthatcold.___40___Althoughmostdowngarmentscanmakepeoplelookbigandfat,youcouldchooselongeronesforaslimminglook.Forcolor1s,metalliccolor1saremorestylishandpairmoreeasilywithotherstreet-styleoutfits.A.Howtobestylish?B.Ducksdonoteatcleandiet,whichcouldgivetheirfeathersastrongsmell.C.Noteveryonepreferswearingdowngarments.D.Wheretochooseyourdowngarment?E.What’sthedifferencebetweenthedownfromthesetwocreatures?F.TheyhavebeenpopularformanyyearsinChina.G.Allyouneediswarmth.参考答案：36.F

37.G

38.E

39.B

40.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女式羽绒服在中国已经流行多年，羽绒服所带来的强烈的温暖似乎已经得到了全国的认可。【36题详解】根据后文Itseemsthestrongwarmthprovidedbydowngarmentshasbeennationallyapproved．可知羽绒服所提供的强烈的温暖似乎已经得到了全国的认可。F项：TheyhavebeenpopularformanyyearsinChina．它们在中国已经流行多年了。故选F。【37题详解】根据前文Especiallyduringafiercelycoldwinter，whenyoutrembleinthewind，whocaresaboutbeingstylish？可知尤其是在一个严寒的冬天，当你在风中颤抖的时候，谁会在意时尚呢？G项：Allyouneediswarmth．你所需要的只是温暖，与上文衔接。故选G。【38题详解】根据后文First，thedownfrommaturegeeseislargerandthicker，whichmakesgarmentsfilledwithgoosedownmuchwarmer．Second，goosedownismoreflexiblethanthatofducks．Thelastdifferenceiskeyforpeoplesensitivetosmells：Comparedtoduckdown，goosedownhasnostrangesmell．可知首先，成熟鹅的绒毛更大更厚，这使得鹅绒的衣服更暖和；其次，鹅绒比鸭子的柔软。最后一个区别是人们对气味敏感的关键：鹅绒比鸭绒异味少。E项：What'sthedifferencebetweenthedownfromthesetwocreatures？这两种生物的羽绒有什么区别呢？提出问题，下文是对此问题的解答。故选E。【39题详解】根据前文Comparedtoduckdown，goosedownhasnostrangesmell．可知鹅绒比鸭绒异味少。B项：Ducksdonoteatcleandiet，whichcouldgivetheirfeathersastrongsmell．鸭子不吃干净的食物，这会给它们的羽毛一种强烈的气味。与上文衔接，故选B。【40题详解】根据后文Althoughmostdowngarmentscanmakepeoplelookbigandfat，youcouldchooselongeronesforaslimminglook．可知虽然大多数羽绒服都能让人看起来又大又胖，但你可以选择长一点的羽绒服来隐藏肉肉。A项：Howtobestylish？如何时尚？与下文衔接，故选A。三、阅读理解18.TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaPrice:$25.00Description:Thisbookincludes120easy-to-followmaps,400breathtakingphotos,fascinatingfacts,tips,suggestedsidetripsandmuchmore.WhatWorksWhatDoesn't:TheBottomLineonEverythingHealthPrice：$31.96Description:Now,withWhatWorksWhatDoesn't,youcanstopwastingtimeandmoneyonproducts,treatmentsandapproachesthatdon'twork,andstartgettingrealresultsfromstrategiesthatdo.StrangeStories,AmazingFactsofAmerica'sPastPrice:$34.96Description:Ifyoueverthoughthistorywasdullandourforefathersstodgy,hereisabooktochangeyourmind.ThisisAmericaatitsmostfascinating—morethan600truestoriesasgrippingasawhodunit,asfastpacedasaspychase,asatmosphericasahistoricalnovel—guaranteedtogivemanyhoursofreadingpleasure.HowToWriteYourLifeStoryPrice:$26.95Description:Discoverhoweasyitistowriteyourownlifestory!Thisfascinatingandpracticalguideleadsyouthroughtheprocessofcreatingyourownpersonalmemoir.Plus,findouthowtousephotosandothermementostoaddevenmoremeaningtoyourstory.DiseaseFreePrice:$31.96Description：StopDiseaseBeforeitStarts.Doctorsestimatethatatleast60%ofchronicdiseasecasescouldbeavoidedentirely,andDiseaseFreeshowsyouhow.Detailedpreventionplansformorethan90conditionshelpyousidestepeverythingfromheartburntohighbloodpressure,coldstocancer.CompleteGuitarCoursePrice：$30.00Description:Learntoplayin20easy-to-followlessons!Thisdeluxehandbookispackedwitheverythingyouneedtolearnfromchoosingtherightguitarforyou,tobasicfingering,chords,andtechniques.Handsomelydesignedinfullcolor1andjammedwithpracticaltips,thiscomprehensivecoursewillhaveyoumakingbeautifulmusicinnotimeatall!CareFreePlantsPrice：$34.96Description:Thisbookrevealsthesecrettogreatgardening:workingsmarter,notharder.Discoverhowyoucanspendlesseffort,savemoney,andstillendupwithmoretimetoenjoyyourbeautifulgarden.Withthisbookinhand,thedreamiswithineasyreach.44．IfTomhaslessthan30dollars,hecanbuy________.A．TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaorHowToWriteYourLifeStorybook.B．HowToWriteYourLifeStoryorCompleteGuitarCoursebook.C．TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericabookonly.D．CompleteGuitarCoursebook.45．WhichbookoftheabovecanshebuyforMarry'soldermother?A．HowToWriteYourLifeStoryB．CareFreePlantsC．CompleteGuitarCourseD．DiseaseFree46．Shelliehasafreetimeaftersheleaveswork,soshecanbuy________booktokilltime.A．CompleteGuitarCourseB．WhatWorksWhatDoesn't：TheBottomLineonEverythingHealthC．StrangeStories,AmazingFactsofAmerica'sPastD．CareFreePlants47．IfyoubuyaCareFreePlantsbook,youcanget________.A．aheavyjob

B．abeautifulgardenC．notimeingardening

D．moremoney

参考答案：44.A

45.D

46.C

47.B【语篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了7种书籍的详细情况来满足不同层面人们的不同需要。44.细节理解题。由问题lessthan30dollars可知TheMostScenicDrivesinAmerica书和HowToWriteYourLifeStory符合这个条件下，Tom可以买这两本书中的任何一本。45.细节推断题。由Marry'smothergetsolderandolder以及生活经验推知老年人往往身体多病，故D符合需要。46.细节推断题。由StrangeStories,AmazingFactsofAmerica'sPast的介绍可知该书有600truestories，能给人．..manyhoursofreadingpleasure，故推知可以“消磨时光”。47.细节理解题。由最后的关于CareFreePlants的描述：“workingsmarter,notharder.Discoverhowyoucanspendlesseffort,savemoney,andstillendupwithmoretimetoenjoyyourbeautifulgarden.”可知答案。

19.JeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becomearecordbreakeron17October1995,whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance,herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribeshereasbeing“morelikea90-year-oldingoodhealth”thansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonthe120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied,“Averyshortone.”ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassesofstrongredwineasay,andshedoessmoke(nowonlyalittle).Besides,JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetime,butsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthree