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广东省江门市杜阮中心初级中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._____madethemmuchdisappointed.
A.Hisnotcomingback
B.Nothiscomingback
C.Henottocomeback
D.Nothecomeback参考答案:A略2.
Iregret_____youthatTomfailedtopassthedrivingtestandthathereallyregretted______youradviceonpracticingmore.
A.totell;notfollowingB.totell;havingnotfollowed
C.telling;nottofollowD.telling;nothavingfollowed参考答案:A3.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmost______asthenurses.A.twiceasmuch
B.muchastwice
C.twiceasmany
D.manyastwice参考答案:A4. —HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime? —Yes,sincehe___________theChinesesociety. A.tojoin B.hadjoined C.joined D.hasjoined参考答案:C5.CouldIspeakto_______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who
B.whoever
C.what
D.whatever参考答案:B略6.Asasecretary,Mr.Lialwayskeepsthemanager___________ofwhat’sgoingonathomeandabroad,sohedeserves______.
A.tobeinformed,tobepraised
B.informed,praising
C.informed,praised
D.informing,praising参考答案:B7.Thecountryhas______aseriesofwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.gonethrough
B.brokenthrough
C.gotthrough
D.lookedthrough参考答案:A8.
_______thekidwantedtoknowwas_______thecandieshadbeenhiddenbyhisparents.
A.That;what
B.What;where
C.What;that
D.What;if参考答案:B9.Allofhertime_______tocarryingoutafurtherstudyonthecauseofAlzheimer’sdiseasesincesheleftschool.A.hasbeendevoted
B.devoted
C.hasdevoted
D.wasdevoted参考答案:A考查时态。句意:自从她离开学校,她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究。此处since“自从---以来”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态,且bedevotedto“致力于---”,故选A。【点睛】1.since自从---以来(可做介词和连词),和现在完成时态连用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词,则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了;如果从句的动作是持续性动词,则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(终止性动词)thearmy.他参军有三年了;Itisfiveyearssincehelived(持续性动词)here.他离开这有五年了。
10.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshouting
together.A.voiceshadcome
B.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcome
D.didvoicescome参考答案:B副词then位于句首,且谓语动词是come的某种形式,故句子完全倒装。11.―DidyoulistentoBarbara’sspeech?―Yes,Ihaveneverhearda______one.A.good B.better C.best D.well参考答案:B12.Itisquite_______shocktothewholenationthattheMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370hasbeenoutof_______touchformorethanamonth.A.the;
/
B.a;/
C./;the
D.a;the
参考答案:B13.Idon’tfeel___________enoughtorushabout,soI’llsitdown.
A.energetic B.academic C.attractive D.available参考答案:A14.ItseemsthatPeter'ssisterisa(n)________lady,forshealwaysworksmorethan12hoursaday.A.confident
B.sensitive
C.lively
D.energetic参考答案:D15.—Areyouworriedabouthissafety?—Only______.A.gradually
B.broadly
C.slightly
D.extremely参考答案:C33.ThisisthethirdtimeI____theGreatWall.
A.cametovisit
B.amon
C.havecometovisit
D.amvisiting参考答案:C略二、新的题型17.Accordingtoasalesreportfromon2018’sDoubleEleven,thenationalshoppingday,women’sdowngarments(羽绒服)wereamongthetop10hitproducts.___36___Itseemsthestrongwarmthprovidedbydowngarmentshasbeennationallyapproved.Especiallyduringafiercelycoldwinter,whenyoutrembleinthewind,whocaresaboutbeingstylish?___37___Aslivingstandardsrise,moreexpensivegarmentsfilledwithgoosedowninsteadofduckdown,haveappearedinthemarket.Gooseorduck?___38___First,thedownfrommaturegeeseislargerandthicker,whichmakesgarmentsfilledwithgoosedownmuchwarmer.Second,goosedownismoreflexiblethanthatofducks.Thelastdifferenceiskeyforpeoplesensitivetosmells:Comparedtoduckdown,goosedownhasnostrangesmell.___39___Thesearetheadvantagesthataccountforthehigherpricesofgarmentsmadewithgoosedown.However,duckdownisstillagoodchoiceifyouliveinplacewherewinteriswindy,yetnotthatcold.___40___Althoughmostdowngarmentscanmakepeoplelookbigandfat,youcouldchooselongeronesforaslimminglook.Forcolor1s,metalliccolor1saremorestylishandpairmoreeasilywithotherstreet-styleoutfits.A.Howtobestylish?B.Ducksdonoteatcleandiet,whichcouldgivetheirfeathersastrongsmell.C.Noteveryonepreferswearingdowngarments.D.Wheretochooseyourdowngarment?E.What’sthedifferencebetweenthedownfromthesetwocreatures?F.TheyhavebeenpopularformanyyearsinChina.G.Allyouneediswarmth.参考答案:36.F
37.G
38.E
39.B
40.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女式羽绒服在中国已经流行多年,羽绒服所带来的强烈的温暖似乎已经得到了全国的认可。【36题详解】根据后文Itseemsthestrongwarmthprovidedbydowngarmentshasbeennationallyapproved.可知羽绒服所提供的强烈的温暖似乎已经得到了全国的认可。F项:TheyhavebeenpopularformanyyearsinChina.它们在中国已经流行多年了。故选F。【37题详解】根据前文Especiallyduringafiercelycoldwinter,whenyoutrembleinthewind,whocaresaboutbeingstylish?可知尤其是在一个严寒的冬天,当你在风中颤抖的时候,谁会在意时尚呢?G项:Allyouneediswarmth.你所需要的只是温暖,与上文衔接。故选G。【38题详解】根据后文First,thedownfrommaturegeeseislargerandthicker,whichmakesgarmentsfilledwithgoosedownmuchwarmer.Second,goosedownismoreflexiblethanthatofducks.Thelastdifferenceiskeyforpeoplesensitivetosmells:Comparedtoduckdown,goosedownhasnostrangesmell.可知首先,成熟鹅的绒毛更大更厚,这使得鹅绒的衣服更暖和;其次,鹅绒比鸭子的柔软。最后一个区别是人们对气味敏感的关键:鹅绒比鸭绒异味少。E项:What'sthedifferencebetweenthedownfromthesetwocreatures?这两种生物的羽绒有什么区别呢?提出问题,下文是对此问题的解答。故选E。【39题详解】根据前文Comparedtoduckdown,goosedownhasnostrangesmell.可知鹅绒比鸭绒异味少。B项:Ducksdonoteatcleandiet,whichcouldgivetheirfeathersastrongsmell.鸭子不吃干净的食物,这会给它们的羽毛一种强烈的气味。与上文衔接,故选B。【40题详解】根据后文Althoughmostdowngarmentscanmakepeoplelookbigandfat,youcouldchooselongeronesforaslimminglook.可知虽然大多数羽绒服都能让人看起来又大又胖,但你可以选择长一点的羽绒服来隐藏肉肉。A项:Howtobestylish?如何时尚?与下文衔接,故选A。三、阅读理解18.TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaPrice:$25.00Description:Thisbookincludes120easy-to-followmaps,400breathtakingphotos,fascinatingfacts,tips,suggestedsidetripsandmuchmore.WhatWorksWhatDoesn't:TheBottomLineonEverythingHealthPrice:$31.96Description:Now,withWhatWorksWhatDoesn't,youcanstopwastingtimeandmoneyonproducts,treatmentsandapproachesthatdon'twork,andstartgettingrealresultsfromstrategiesthatdo.StrangeStories,AmazingFactsofAmerica'sPastPrice:$34.96Description:Ifyoueverthoughthistorywasdullandourforefathersstodgy,hereisabooktochangeyourmind.ThisisAmericaatitsmostfascinating—morethan600truestoriesasgrippingasawhodunit,asfastpacedasaspychase,asatmosphericasahistoricalnovel—guaranteedtogivemanyhoursofreadingpleasure.HowToWriteYourLifeStoryPrice:$26.95Description:Discoverhoweasyitistowriteyourownlifestory!Thisfascinatingandpracticalguideleadsyouthroughtheprocessofcreatingyourownpersonalmemoir.Plus,findouthowtousephotosandothermementostoaddevenmoremeaningtoyourstory.DiseaseFreePrice:$31.96Description:StopDiseaseBeforeitStarts.Doctorsestimatethatatleast60%ofchronicdiseasecasescouldbeavoidedentirely,andDiseaseFreeshowsyouhow.Detailedpreventionplansformorethan90conditionshelpyousidestepeverythingfromheartburntohighbloodpressure,coldstocancer.CompleteGuitarCoursePrice:$30.00Description:Learntoplayin20easy-to-followlessons!Thisdeluxehandbookispackedwitheverythingyouneedtolearnfromchoosingtherightguitarforyou,tobasicfingering,chords,andtechniques.Handsomelydesignedinfullcolor1andjammedwithpracticaltips,thiscomprehensivecoursewillhaveyoumakingbeautifulmusicinnotimeatall!CareFreePlantsPrice:$34.96Description:Thisbookrevealsthesecrettogreatgardening:workingsmarter,notharder.Discoverhowyoucanspendlesseffort,savemoney,andstillendupwithmoretimetoenjoyyourbeautifulgarden.Withthisbookinhand,thedreamiswithineasyreach.44.IfTomhaslessthan30dollars,hecanbuy________.A.TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaorHowToWriteYourLifeStorybook.B.HowToWriteYourLifeStoryorCompleteGuitarCoursebook.C.TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericabookonly.D.CompleteGuitarCoursebook.45.WhichbookoftheabovecanshebuyforMarry'soldermother?A.HowToWriteYourLifeStoryB.CareFreePlantsC.CompleteGuitarCourseD.DiseaseFree46.Shelliehasafreetimeaftersheleaveswork,soshecanbuy________booktokilltime.A.CompleteGuitarCourseB.WhatWorksWhatDoesn't:TheBottomLineonEverythingHealthC.StrangeStories,AmazingFactsofAmerica'sPastD.CareFreePlants47.IfyoubuyaCareFreePlantsbook,youcanget________.A.aheavyjob
B.abeautifulgardenC.notimeingardening
D.moremoney
参考答案:44.A
45.D
46.C
47.B【语篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了7种书籍的详细情况来满足不同层面人们的不同需要。44.细节理解题。由问题lessthan30dollars可知TheMostScenicDrivesinAmerica书和HowToWriteYourLifeStory符合这个条件下,Tom可以买这两本书中的任何一本。45.细节推断题。由Marry'smothergetsolderandolder以及生活经验推知老年人往往身体多病,故D符合需要。46.细节推断题。由StrangeStories,AmazingFactsofAmerica'sPast的介绍可知该书有600truestories,能给人...manyhoursofreadingpleasure,故推知可以“消磨时光”。47.细节理解题。由最后的关于CareFreePlants的描述:“workingsmarter,notharder.Discoverhowyoucanspendlesseffort,savemoney,andstillendupwithmoretimetoenjoyyourbeautifulgarden.”可知答案。
19.JeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becomearecordbreakeron17October1995,whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance,herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribeshereasbeing“morelikea90-year-oldingoodhealth”thansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonthe120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied,“Averyshortone.”ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassesofstrongredwineasay,andshedoessmoke(nowonlyalittle).Besides,JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetime,butsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthree
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