广东省江门市开平第八中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市开平第八中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asamatteroffact,mostshoplifters

byconstantlylookingaroundforcameras.

A.showthemselvesaway

B.putthemselvesawayC.bringthemselvesaway

D.givethemselvesaway参考答案：D2.ThearticleinTheTimesgivesusareal______intothecausesofthepresenteconomiccrisis．（）A．enquiry B．admission C．insight D．division参考答案：C泰晤士报上的这篇文章让我们对当前经济危机的原因有了一个清晰的认识．enquiry"查询，询问"；admission"承认，入场费"；insight"领悟，洞察力"；division"分开，分隔"．givearealinsightinto意思是"对…有清晰的认识/对…有深入了解"．根据上下文和句子所表达的意思可知答案选C．3.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whoseC.which

D.that参考答案：A4.—Tomissoworriedaboutthetestthathesaidhewasgoingtostudyallnight.—Tellhimheshouldquit______andgetsomehelp.A.tohaveworried

B.toworry

C.worrying

D.fromworrying参考答案：Cquitdoingsth.相当于stopdoingsth.，表“停止做某事”之意。5..Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C略6.－OK,$500,butthatismylastoffer.

－__________

A.Goodidea!

B.Whatdidyousay

C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal参考答案：D略7.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful参考答案：A.考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，becuriousabout是“对……感到好奇”的意思。

8.Whenthenewscame

_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.

A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because参考答案：C9.----DoyouhaveanyideawhyMarkisleaving?----No.Infact,everyoneis________aboutit．A.doubtful

B.curious

C.enthusiastic

D.annoyed参考答案：B10.---ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

---Oh,dear!She__________alotofdifficulties!

A．maygothrough

B．mightgothrough

C．oughttohavegonethrough

D．musthavegonethrough参考答案：D解析：此题考查了情态动词的用法。“must＋have＋＋过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的一种较为肯定的推测，而“oughtto＋have＋＋过去分词”表示应该做到而实际上没有做到的事情。11.Thecompanyhasgot

frommanyusersbothathomeandabroadfortop-qualityproductsandservices.A.benefit

B.apology

C.credit

D.envy参考答案：C【知识拓展】1.benefitsb.有利于某人；benefitfromsb.从某人那里获得利益。2.apologytosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事或做某事向某人道歉；makeanapologytosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事向某人道歉12.Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwilllose______youhavealreadyfilledoutonthisform.A.whatever

B.whoeverC.wherever

D.whenever参考答案：A考查宾语从句。句意：如果你留下这个申请表去另一个网站，你将会丢失你已经填好的表格。根据句意可知是丢失已经填好的表格内容，用whatever引导，故选A.13.—Myhusband’soutoftown.I’mgoingtowatchallthemovieshewouldn’ttakemetosee.—Whynot?

.A.Greatmindsthinkalike B.Itisgoodfishingintroubledwaters.C.Makehaywhilethesunshines D.Amongtheblindtheone-eyedmanisking参考答案：C14.一HowdidtheShortPlayFestivalstrikeyou?

一

．Wecan’tthinktoohighlyofit．

A．Itmakesnosense

B．Itisawful

C．Italldepends

D．Itisfantastic参考答案：D略15.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.

A．ofthem

B．fromwhich

C．whoof D．ofwhom参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了定语从句的用法。本题属于“of+关系代词+部分（指物用which；指人用whom）”引导定语从句。

16.---Ihavejustfinishedmyinterview.I‘mprettyhopeful.

---______.Ihopeitworksoutforyou.

A.It’allright

B.Goodidea

C.Thatsoundsgreat

D.Allthebest参考答案：C二、填空17.WhenLaurenwastwoyearsold,hergrandpastartedtakingnoteseverytimetheygottospendtimetogether.Hekeptthehabit

61shewasfive,fillingupthreenotebooksoverthethreeyears.Onher16thbirthday,hergrandfathergavethenotebookstoherasapresent,

62(decide)shewasoldenoughtofullyappreciatethemeaningbehindthem.WhenLaurenrealizedwhatthegiftwas,shewasintotal

63(amaze).Therestofherfamily

64(wear)thesamesurprisedlookbecausehergrandpahadn’ttoldanyoneabouthisplan.LaurenpostedapictureofthepresentonTwitter,andthetweethasreceivedmorethan600,000likes.Thenotebookscarried

65(detail)descriptionofthingsLaurenhadsaidordone,alongwithheremotionstoreallyconnecthermemories

66whatshewas.Hergrandparecordedhismemoriesof

67twoofthemlaughingandplayinggames."Throughoutthestorieshewould

68(constant)addhowmuchhelovedandcaredaboutme,"saysLauren.Laurensaysshe’llvaluethegiftforevermorethanothermaterial

69(present)."Thegiftwillforeverbethegreatestgiftthat

70(give)tomebecauseofthevalueandmeaningthatithasbehinditself,"shesays.参考答案：61until/till

62.Deciding

63amazement

64wore

65detailed

66with

67the

68constantly

69presents70hasbeengiven/isgiven

18.Disneynature’sfilmBorninChina,whichfocuses____56____thelivesofrarespeciesnativetoChinasuchaspandasandgoldenmonkeys,hit_____57_____(theater)intheFriday.Thefilm,____58____(direct)byChinesedirectorLuChuan,wasalsoscreenedattheEmbassyofthePeople’sRepublicofChinainWashingtonDCthatsameday.China’sambassadortotheUSCuiTiankaisaidbeforethescreeningthattherelationshipbetweenhumanbeings____59____natureisasequallyimportantastherelationshipsbetweennations.Heexpressedhishope_____60_____thecooperationwillhelptoraisetheawarenessaboutenvironmental______61______

(protect).Cuisaidthatsocialandculturaldialogueisamongthenewdialoguemechanisms(机制)createdaftertherecent____62____(success)meetingbetweenthepresidentsofthetwocountries.Thatwill____63____(certain)meanmoreculturalexchangesbetween____64____twocountriesinthefuture.ThefilmfirstappearedinChinainAugust2016.Itwill____65____(translate)into10languagesandreleasedin100countriesandregionsinthenearfuture.BominChinacurrentlyhasan81percentapprovalratingamongcriticsandan85percentaudienceonRottenTomatoes.参考答案：56.on

57.theaters

58.directed

59.and

60.that

61.protection

62.successful

63.certainly

64.the

65.betranslated本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述电影《诞生在中国》的有关事宜。迪斯尼出品的《诞生在中国》讲述了大熊猫、金丝猴等中国本土珍稀物种的生活。这部由中国导演陆川执导的电影当天也在中国驻华盛顿大使馆上映。在中国，Bom目前在影评人中的支持率为81%，在RottenTomatoes上的观众支持率为85%。【56题详解】考查固定词组。句意：迪斯尼出品的《诞生在中国》集中讲述了大熊猫、金丝猴等中国本土珍稀物种的生活。固定词组：focuson“集中于”，故答案为on。【57题详解】考查名词复数。句意：迪斯尼出品的《诞生在中国》集中讲述了大熊猫、金丝猴等中国本土珍稀物种的生活。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为theaters。【58题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这部由中国导演陆川执导的电影当天也在中国驻华盛顿大使馆上映。此处Thefilm和direct之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为directed。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：中国驻美国大使崔天凯在放映前表示，人与自然的关系与国家之间的关系同等重要。固定搭配：between---and---，“两者之间”，故答案为and。【60题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他希望这次合作将有助于提高人们对环境保护的意识。此处hope后面是that引导的同位语从句，故答案为that。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：他希望这次合作将有助于提高人们对环境保护的意识。此处environmental“环境的”是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为protection。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：崔说，社会文化对话是两国元首近期会晤成功后建立的新对话机制之一。形容词修饰名词，故答案为successful。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：这当然意味着两国未来将有更多的文化交流。副词修饰动词，故答案为certainly。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：这当然意味着两国未来将有更多的文化交流。此处表示特指，故答案为the。【65题详解】考查一般将来时态的被动语态。句意：在不久的将来，它将被翻译成10种语言，并在100个国家和地区发行。此处It和translate之间是一种被动关系，结合句意应该用一般将来时态的被动语态，助动词will已经给出，故答案为betranslated。三、阅读理解19.AmonthafterHurricaceKatrina,IreturnedhomeinNewOrleans.Therelaymyhouse,reducedtowaist-highrains,smellyanddirty.Beforethetrip,I’dhadmycarfixed.Whentheofficeemployeeofthegaragewaswritingupthebill,shenoticedmyLouisianalicenseplate.“YoufromNewOrleans?”sheasked.IsaidIwas,“Nocharge.”Shesaid,andfirmlyshockherheadwhenIreachedformywallet.ThenextdayIwentforahaircut,andthesamethinghappened.AsmywifewasstudyinginFlorida,wedecidedtomovethereandtriedtofindarentalhousethatwecouldaffordwhilealsopayingoffamortgage（抵押贷款）onourruinedhouse.Welookedatmanyplaces,butnonewassatisfactory.We’dbegantoacceptthatwe’dhavetoliveinextremelyreducedcircumstancesforawhile,whenIgotaverycuriouse-mailfromaJamesKemmedyinCalifornia.He’dreadsomepiecesI’dwrittenaboutoursufferingsforstate,theonlinemagazineandwantedtogiveus(“noconditionsattached”)anewhouseacrossthelakefromNewOrleans.Itsoundedagoodtoherreturn,butIreplied,thinkinghimforhisexceptionalgenerosity,thenwe

togoback.ThentheUniversityofFloridaofferedtolethimhousetome.WhilehewanttoEnglandonhisoneyear,paidleave.Therentwasratherreasonable.Imentionedthepoet’soffertoJamesKemdedy,andthenextdayhesentacheckcoveringourentirerentforeightmonths.Throughoutthispainfulexperience,thekindnessofstrangersbackmyfaithinhumanity.It’salmostworthlosingyouwordypossessionstoberemindedthatpeoplereallywhengivenhadachannel.56．Thegarageemployee’sattitudetowardtheauthorwasthatof

A．unconcern

B．sympathyC．doubt

D．tolerance57．WhatdoweknowaboutJamesKemnedy?A．Hewasawrittenofanonlinemagazine.B．HewasapoetattheUniversityofFloridaC．Heofferedtheauthoranewhousefreeofcharge.D．Helearnedabouttheauthor’ssufferings.58．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

A．theauthor’sfamilywasinfinancialdifficultyB．rentswerecomparativelyreasonabledespitethedisasterC．housesweredifficult