广东省江门市陈娴中学高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省江门市陈娴中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.--Excuseme,youaresupposedtohandinyourdesignnow.--I’msorry,mycomputerbrokedown,orI________itlastnight.A.finished

B.wouldfinish

C.hadfinished

D.wouldhavefinished参考答案：D2.____Aristotle,weare____werepeatedlydo.Excellencethen,isnotanact,butahabit.A.Inviewof;which

B.Basedon;when

C.Intermsof;who

D.Accordingto;what参考答案：D3.Hesaidhewouldofferussomehelp.Hedidn’t,_________.A.either

B.though

C.yet

D.otherwise参考答案：B4.Onlywhen_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe参考答案：B5.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.______,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily参考答案：A6.Mitchtriestostrikeabalance_____hisworkandhisfamilylife.A.over

B.under

C.between

D.with参考答案：C7.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines

bynow.

A．hascompleted

B．havecompleted

C．havebeencompleted

D．hasbeencompleted参考答案：A．

解析：本题旨在考查考生综合使用时态和被动语态的能力。时间状语bynow为完成时典型标志词。答案为A8.–Tom,I’veleftmymoneyathome.

--______Icanlendyouwhatyouneed.

A.Welldone

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Meneither

D.Noproblem参考答案：D略9.Theysaythat______Japaneselanguageisquitedifficultfor______European.A.the;an

B./;an

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：C10.ChineseForeignMinistrySpokesmanHongLeisaidthatChinaexpecttoseethevari-ouspartiesinAfghanistanworktogethertohandle____throughdialogueandachievepeaceinthenearfuture.A.disputes B.prejudice C.determination D.acquisition参考答案：A11.Itissonoisyintherestaurantandhardforusto

aconversation.A.goon

B.

keepon

C.carryon

D.takeon参考答案：C略12.IwillspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_____________halflearningdrawing．A．another

B．theother

C．other’s

D．other参考答案：B13.----Tom,whatdoyouthinkoftheiphone5Iboughtforyourbirthday?

----_______

It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor.

A.Perfect!

B.Goodidea!

C.Notbad.

D.So-so.参考答案：A14.__________afterawholeday’sworkthathecouldhardlystandit.

A.Sohewastiredandhungry

B.Washesotiredandhungry

C.Sotiredandhungrywashe

D.Sotiredandhungryhewas参考答案：C15.PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnot

verydifficult

solongasthewholenationworkshardforit.A.realizing B.toberealizedC.realized D.torealize参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。类似于bedifficulttodo结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如：Shewasdifficulttounderstandattimes.有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient,dangerous,difficult,easy,hard,impossible,interesting,nice,pleasant,safe,unpleasant等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须其后不定式的逻辑宾语。考点:考查非谓语动词16.Hearingshefailedagain,thestudent________herfaceinherhandsandcried.A.bent

B.sheltered

C.buried

D.trapped参考答案：C17.“___________race”meansthattwopeopleformagroupwiththeiron-legtiedandtheywillwalkforcontestwiththreelegs.A.three-legging B.three-legged C.three-legs D.three-leg参考答案：B18.Theincidentturnedhiminto

differentperson,evenifhedid

not

realize

it

at

beginning.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D略二、填空19.Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.Wefeelitwhenweeitherblameourselvesforthingsthatturnedoutbadly,orlongtoundoachoicewemadeinthepast.Theeffectregrethasonourlivesandhowwedealwithregretareequallyimportant.Insomecases,regretcanbedisastrous.In1995,aBritishmanwhoregularlyplayedonesetoflotterynumbersforgottorenewhisticketduringtheweekthathisnumberscameup.Hewassofilledwithregretandself-blamethathecommittedsuicide.Whilethisisanextremeconsequenceofregret,itcanhavemanyotherlessereffectsonthemindandbodythatcanstillseriouslyaffectourlives.Accordingtorecentresearch,womenhavemoreregretsaboutromanticrelationshipsthanmendo—notsurprising,sincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen”.Incollectivistculturewheremanyaspectsoflifearearranged,peoplefeellessregret,sincemanychoicesweremadeforthem.Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction(notdoingsomething)andaction(dosomethingyouwishyoudidn’t).Theresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstostayovertime:peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinactionortheopportunitiestheyhavemissed;meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent.Heldinsidefortoolong,regretcanaffecttheimmunesystem.Ifonefailstolearnandgrowfrompastmistakes,deepfeelingofregretcanstaylockedinside,keepingonefromfullyengagingwithlife.Thiscanputstressonrelationships,careers,andmanyotheraspectsoflife.Inaddition,toomanyregretscanleadtoseveredepression,whichmayrequireprofessionalhelp.Therefore,itisimportantthatweunderstandwhatregretisandhowwecanlearntodealwithit.Tocopewithregret,beawarethatitisthereforareason.Ourbrainistellingustotakeanotherlookatourchoicesbecausetheymaybehavingnegativeconsequences.Take“Ican’tbelieveIcrashedmycar.I’msostupid.”andturnitinto“I’msoluckyIdidn’tdieintheaccident.Howwonderful!”However,whenthesituationcan’tbechanged,andthereisnothingleftforustodo,wehavetoletgoofthesituationandforgiveourselves.Wehavetoseethemistakeswemakeasnecessarylessonsinlife.Ifwecanlearnfromthemandmakechanges,wecanturnourregretsintopassiveactions.Wecanusethemtoimprove,guide,andshapeourlivesforthebetter.TheTasteofRegretConceptofregret●Regretisapowerfulemotionjustlikeloveandfear.●Itoccurswhenbadresultsturnupora___51___iswronglymade.___52___thataffectfeelingsofregret●Womenaremorelikelytoregrettheirromanticrelationshipsthanmen.●Intheindividualisticcultureapersonfeels___53___regretthaninthecollectivistculture.●Regretlastslongerbecauseofinactionorthe___54___chances.___55___ofregretonlives●Regreteven___56___alotterybuyerhislifeinanextremeexample.●Regretcanstopapersonfromenjoyingmanyaspectsofhislife.●Besidestheharmdonetotheimmunesystem,regretcanaffectaperson___57___.Approachestohandlingregret●Acceptthefactthatregretdoes___58___inourlife.●Learntoturndisappointmentinto___59___.●Forgiveourselvesforthethings___60___ourcontrol.●Trytolearnfromthemistakesandshapeourlifeforthebetter.

参考答案：51.choice

52.Factors/Elements

53.more

54.missed

55.Effects/Influences/Impacts

56.cost

57.mentally/psychologically

58.exist

59.gratefulness/thankfulness/gratitude

60.beyond本文为说明文。主要叙述了后悔和爱情或恐惧一样是一种常见的情感，它几乎可以说是强大的。对人的影响很大，仅影响人的免疫系统，对人的心理造成伤害，甚至有时几乎是灾难性的。所以我们要承认生活中有后悔的事。处理的方法就是把后悔的事转化为感激之情，才能有利于我们的生活。【51题详解】考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。根据文章第一段第二句“Wefeelitwhenweeitherblameourselvesforthingsthatturnedoutbadly,orlongtoundoachoicewemadeinthepast.”可知“当我们把那些糟糕透顶的事情归咎于自己时，或者很长时间想来取消我们过去做出的（不好的）选择我们也会感觉到后悔”。再分析“Itoccurswhenbadresultsturnupora___1___iswronglymade”，可知，a___1___iswronglymade（要取消做出的决定）可知就是因为做出的决定是错误的，才会想取消，故本句是应当填choice。【52题详解】考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。根据第三段和第四段可知主要讲述了影响遗憾情绪的因素，即第3和第4小题的内容。因此填Factors/Elements。【53题详解】考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。第三段中说在集体主义文化中后悔的比较少，生活的许多方面被安排，人们感到不那么后悔。相比之下，个人主义文化中要比集体主义文化中更容易后悔遗憾。分析第三题可知，本空应填more。【54题详解】考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。第三段最后一句“peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinactionortheopportunitiestheyhavemissed;”可知“人们往往会对无为的后悔或错过的机会耿耿于怀。分析Regretlastslongerbecauseofinactionorthe___4___chancesmissed.可知，本空应填missed。【55题详解】考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。根据第二段“后悔的灾难性的，如导致自杀和第四段造成对免疫系统的影响及心理上的伤害，可知这是后悔的影响，故填Effects/Influences/Impacts。【56题详解】考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。第二段的内容可知，一个英国男子忘记再续买彩票后来中奖的号码而自杀，costsb.sth.意为“使某人失去…，以…为代价”。所以本小题就是买彩票的人牺牲了自己的生命。故填cost。【57题详解】考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。第四段的内容：后悔在在体内滞留太久，后悔会影响免疫系统，同时也会导致严重的抑郁症，可知后悔对人的心理也会有影响。分析Besidestheharmdonetotheimmunesystem,regretcanaffectaperson___7__可知，本空填（心理上）mentally/psychologically。【58题详解】考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。根据第一段第一句“Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,”及最后一段第一句“Wehavetoseethemistakeswemakeasnecessarylessonsinlife.”可知，生活中有遗憾很正常，遗憾确实存在。所以我们要接受它。分析Acceptthefactthatregretdoes___8___inourlife.可知，本小题填遗憾确实存在（exist），故填exist。【59题详解】考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。根据倒数第二段的内容Take“Ican’tbelieveIcrashedmycar.I’msostupid.”andturnitinto“I’msoluckyIdidn’tdieintheaccident.Howwonderful!”可知，当我们为了不要遗憾，就是重新审视它，把失望转化为感激。分析Learntoturndisappointmentinto___9__.可知要填感激，故填gratefulness/thankfulness/gratitude【60题详解】考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。根据第五段最后“whenthesituationcan’tbechanged,andthereisnothingleftforustodo,wehavetoletgoofthesituationandforgiveourselves”可知“当局面无法改变，又无事可做时，我们必须放下局面原谅自己。”，thesituationcan’tbechanged”局面无法改变，即无法控制或失控，beyondcontrol，也是“失控”。分析Forgiveourselvesforthethings___10___ourcontrol可知填beyond。20.根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.

(你认为为什么)clothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?(think)72．Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimes

(进行急救)quicklycansavelives.(aid)73．Iwouldn’thavegotangrywithyou,butI

(没理解)whatyouconveyedintheletter.(figure)74．I’mafraidIcan’tbeofanyassistance.I’dratheryou

(向他请求帮助).(appeal)75．Hardly

(她刚试着解释)whenherhusbandrushedout,slammingthedoorheavily.(attempt)76．Thebook

(由…组成)nineteenchaptersisaboutmechanicalengineering.(consist)77．Itwaspetrolforthecarratherthanfoodandwater

(已用光)whentheygotbacktothecamp.(run)78．Anewpolicyhaspassedonfarming,

(旨在增加)thefarmers’passionandinterestincontributingtotheirownhometown.(aim)79．Hadwebeenabletofindoutthecauseearlier,moreinfections

(能够避免).(avoid)80．Underanewten-yearplan,ourcompany

(正在改变成)aninternationalcorporation.(transform)参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Hiddeninoursubconsciousness(潜意识)isaperfectmentalpicture.Weseeourselvesonalongtripthatgoesacrossthecontinent.Wearetravelingbytrain.Outthewindows,wethinkinthepassingsceneofcarsonnearbyhighways,ofchildrenwavingatacrossing,ofcattlefeedingonadistanthillside,ofsmokepouringfromapowerplant,orrowuponrowofcornandwheat,offlatlandsandvalleys,ofmountainsandrollinghills,ofcityskylinesandvillagehalls.Butuppermostinourmindsisthefinaldestination.Onacertaindayatacertainhour,wewillpullintothestation.Bandswillbeplayingandflagswaving.Oncewegetthere,somanywonderfuldreamswillcometrueandthepiecesofourliveswillfittogetherlikeacompletedjigsaw（拼图玩具）puzzle.Howrestlesslywepacetheaisles(通道),condemningtheminutesforloitering--waiting,waiting,waitingforthestation.“Whenwereachthestation,thatwillbeit!”wecry.“WhenI’m38.”“WhenIbuyanew450SLMercedesBenz!”“WhenIputthelastkidthroughcollege.”“WhenIgetapromotion.”“WhenIreachtheageofretirement,Ishalllivehappilyeverafter!”Soonerorlater,wemustrealizethereisnostation,nooneplacetoarriveatonceandforall.Thetruejoyoflifeisthetrip.Thestationisonlyadream.Itconstantlyoutdistancesus.“Relish(appreciate)themoment”isagoodmotto,actuallyitisn’ttheburdensoftodaythatdrivemanmad