广东省汕尾市龙津中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

广东省汕尾市龙津中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenyou’redone,throwitallawayand_______yournewassignment.A.breakinto

B.turnintoC.diveinto

D.fitinto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.breakinto闯入；B.turninto变成；C.diveinto钻研、投入；D.fitinto符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。2.Mr.Bob,______asamanagerformanyyears,foundithardtobeanordinaryclerkagain.A.havingworked

B.worked

C.tohaveworked

D.working参考答案：A3._____wantstotalkwiththeforeignerswillgettogetherattheschoolgate.

A．Nomatterwho

B．Who

C．Whoever

D．Whom参考答案：C27.—Ouch!Youhurtme.

—I’msorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout.A.don’tmean;amtrying

B.didn’tmean;triedC.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying参考答案：D略5.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheireffortswere_______.A.inturn

B.intime

C.invain

D.inneed参考答案：C6.He______hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A.gaveoff

B.gaveaway

C.givein

D.gaveout参考答案：B解析：giveaway有让出，放弃之意。givein让步，为不及物动词，不带宾语7.______itistojumpintoarivertoswimonsuchahotday.

A.Whatafun

B.Howfunny

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun参考答案：C8.Beforeleavingthiscountry,youmustbein_____ofavalidpassport.A.provide

B.possession

C.core

D.label参考答案：B9.Jenny,thenewcomer,hasearnednotonlythetrustofherclassmatesbutalso______ofherteachers.A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those参考答案：C10.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfaultAwho

Bthat

Cas

Dwhat参考答案：B11.Thereisadanger

museumswillattempttoentertainratherthaneducateAwhy

Bthat

Cwhere

Dwhich参考答案：B12.Itwasfivehours_____theFrenchclimberreachedthetopoftheworld’stallestbuilding.A．since B．that C．before D．when参考答案：C13.－Thishouselooksbeautiful,doesn’tit?－Well,I’dratherhaveahouse___________tolook,but________tolivein.

A．notbeautiful;mostcomfortable

B．lessbeautiful;morecomfortable

C．lessbeautiful;mostcomfortable

D．beautiful;comfortable参考答案：B14.Themotherusedto________herson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.

A.pickout

B.gothrough C.dealwith

D.lookinto

参考答案：B15.-----Who________thesecretbetweenyouandme?-----Areyoureferringtome?

A.canletout

B.willhavegivenout

C.willgiveout

D.couldhaveletout

参考答案：D16.AfterthebiggestearthquaketookplaceinJapan,theinternationalrescuersdevotedalltheirenergiestosearchingforsurvivorsbut___________theyfoundonlyseveralbodies.

A.immediately

B.especially

C.curiously

D.unfortunately参考答案：D。immediately立刻

especially尤4.A。该句的意思是“误解另外国家的习俗总是很让人尴尬。”embarrassing让人尴尬的

specific确切的，特定的：typical典型的，有代表性的；

unique独特的。17.一Mary，youlookconfused．Haveyoumadesenseofthepassagewearetalkingabout?一Yes，I

anotherproblemjustnow.

A．havethoughtof

B．wasthinkingof

C．thoughtof

D.hadthoughtof参考答案：B二、短文改错18.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom，I'mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakeupwithPeter.IfIamyou,Iwouldconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim．AsfarasIknowPeterisalwaysinpoorhealth,soheshouldtakemoreexercisesbyridingabiketohavehisbodybuildup.

Inthemeanwhile,youcanoftengooutbybiketogether,whichishelpfullyinrebuildingyourfriendship.Besides,takingabikeisenvironmentallyfriendlymeansoftransport.Itisconvenienttogetaroundaswell.Apartfromgivinghimagift,andyoucanalsoadoptothermeans,suchastraveling,seeingamovie,havingdinnerandgoingshopping.Nomatterhowyoudo,beingsincerewasthemostimportant.Ireallyhopethatwecanmakeupandbegoodfriendsforever．Bestwishes!LiHua参考答案：1.make→making2.am→were3.exercises→exercise4build→built5.helpfully→helpful6.is后加an7.去掉and8.how→what9.was→is10.we→you【分析】本文一封建议信。汤姆和彼得想要和好，作者给他提出了几点建议。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：听说你考虑和彼得和好，我很高兴。固定用法：considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事”，此处做considering的宾语，用动名词。故make改为making。第二处：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会考虑送他一辆自行车作为生日礼物。根据主句中的would分析可知，此处是if引导的虚拟语气，根据语境，表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时，be动词使用were。故am改为were。第三处：考查名词。句意：据我所知，彼得的身体一直不好，所以他应该多锻炼，通过骑自行车来增强体质。本句的takeexercise表示“锻炼”，是固定短语，exercise不可数名词。故exercises改为exercise。第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：据我所知，彼得的身体一直不好，所以他应该多锻炼，骑自行车来增强体质。此处做havehisbody的宾补，表示“被增强”，用过去分词built。故build改为built。第五处：考查形容词。句意：同时，你们可以经常一起骑自行车外出，这有助于重建你们的友谊。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词，与系动词is构成系表结构。故helpfully改为helpful。第六处：考查冠词。句意：此外，骑自行车是一种环保的交通方式。此处泛指“一种环保的交通方式”，应使用不定冠词，因environmentally是以元音音素开头的，应使用不定冠词an。故is后加an。第七处：考查句子结构。句意：除了送他礼物，你还可以采取其他方式，如旅游，看电影，吃饭和购物。Apartfromgivinghimagift是状语，所以youcanalsoadoptothermeans是一个简单句，不需要连词。故去掉and。第八处：考查让步状语从句连接词。句意：无论你做什么，真诚是最重要的。此处和Nomatter一起引导让步状语从句，做从句do的宾语，根据句意分析，应使用what“什么”引导。故how改为what。第九处：考查时态。句意：无论你做什么，真诚是最重要的。根据句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故was改为is。第十处：考查代词。句意：我真的希望你们能和好如初，永远都是好朋友。根据上文的thatyouareconsideringmakeupwithPeter可知，此处做canmakeup的主语，意为“你们能和好”。故we改为you。19.Asweallknow,travellingcanbeanexcitedexperience.Letmegiveyousomeadvicesthatyouhavetopayattention.Youcanfindoutmoreaboutyourdestinationbysurftheinternetbeforeyousetout.Youneedn’ttaketoomanycash.Sinceitcanbeveryconvenienttopayincash,usingchequesismuchmorereliable.Inadditional,itwillbewiseofyoutotakeanumbrellaincaseofitshouldrain.Andifyouaretotravelabroad,you’dbetterunderstandtheculturaldiversity.Keepthisinmindthatbeingpoliteinforeigncountriescanhelpyouhadawonderfultrip.参考答案：Asweallknow,travellingcanbeanexcitedexperience.Letmegiveyousomeadvicesthatyou

exciting

advicehavetopayattention∧.Youcanfindoutmoreaboutyourdestinationbysurftheinternetbefore

to

surfingyousetout.Youneedn’ttaketoomanycash.Sinceitcanbeveryconvenienttopayincash,using

much

Thoughchequesismuchmorereliable.Inadditional,itwillbewiseofyoutotakeanumbrellaincaseofit

addition

去掉shouldrain.Andifyouaretotravelabroad,you’dbetterunderstandtheculturaldiversity.Keepthis

itinmindthatbeingpoliteinforeigncountriescanhelpyouhadawonderfultrip.

Haveincaseof的of是介词，介词后面只能带名词性质的词，比如名词、代词等。“万一”的意思。此处后面是句子itshouldrain.要用incase，故incaseof去掉of.79.this-it.考查代词。此处用it指代上句的culturaldiversity.故this-it.80.had-have.考查动词形式。helpsb.do∕todosth.帮助某人做某事，help后的动词要用原形或不定式，故had-have.【名师点睛】短文改错答题技巧：一、查时态是否一致时态错误几乎是每年短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。二、查主谓是否一致在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时，还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。主谓语一致的情况较为复杂，考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视，如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等，答题时要高度重视。三、查指代是否一致对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致，包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。79小题此处用it指代上句的culturaldiversity.故this-it.四、查平行结构是否平行一致由and，or，but，either…or…，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…，aswellas等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行，这也是常设的错误。五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。第72小题2advice“建议”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices-advice.六、查行文逻辑是否一致查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发，通篇考虑。逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词（如come与go，take与bring）的误用所造成的，应多从这方面去查找。总之，短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化，做题时应以句子为单位，同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意，不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词，去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样，增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词。三、阅读理解20.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theglobalenergycrisisisapproaching.Whatcanwedo?Herearesomestepsyoucantake.Coolingputsthegreateststressonyoursummerenergybillandthepowergrid（电网）.Justasatune-upforyourcarcanimproveyourgasmileage,ayearlytune-upyourheatingandcoolingsystemcanimproveefficiencyandcomfort.Cleanorreplacefiltersmonthlyorasneeded.Forcentralairconditioningsystemsandroomsirconditioners,lookfortheENERGYSTAR,thefederalgovernment’ssymbolforenergyefficiency.Forcentralair,purchasethesystemwiththehighestpossibleSeasonalEnergyEfficiencyRatio（SEER）.Useenergy-efficientceilingfanseitheraloneorwithairconditioningCeilingfansdoagreatjobofcirculatingair.Whenusedwithairconditioning,fansallowyoutoraisethethermostatandcutcosts.Ceilingfanscoolpeople,notrooms,sobeforeyouleave,turnofftheceilingfan.Letaprogrammablethermostat

“rememberforyou”toautomaticallyadjusttheindoorclimatewithyourdailyandweekendpatternstoreducecoolingbillsbyupto10percent.Youcancomehometoacomfortablehousewithoutwastingenergyandcrestingpollutionalldaywhileyouareatwork.Trytomakeyourhomeairtightenoughtoincreaseyourcomfort,makeyourhomequieterandcleanerandreduceyourcoolingcostsupto20percent.Cutyourairconditioningload,andreducepollutionbyplantingleafytrees

aroundyourhomeandfixingreflectivebricksonyourroof.Closeblindsorshadesonsouth-andwest-facingwindowsduringtheday,orfixshadingequipmenttoavoidbeatbuild-up.Turnoffeverythingnotinuse:lights,TVs,computers.Andusefluorescentbulbs（荧光灯）,whichprovidebright,warmlightwhileusingatleasttwo-thirdslessenergy,producing70percentJessbeatandlastingupto10timeslongerthanincandescentbulbs（白炽灯）.Drivethecarthatgetsbettergasmileagewheneverpossibleifyouownmorethanonevehicle.Ifyoudrive12,500milesayear,switching10percentofyourtripsfromacarthatgets20milespergallontoonethatgets30mpgwillsaveyoumorethan$65peryear.Carpool.TheaverageU.S.commutes（乘车上班族）couldsaveabout$260ayearbysharingcarstwiceaWeekwithtwootherpeopleinacarthatgets20.1mpg—assumingthethreepassengerssharethecostofgas.68.

Accordingtothepassage,thethermostatisusedto____________.

A.controlroomtemperature

B.makeroomsquieter

C.turnofftheairconditioner

D.reduceroomairpollution69.

Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheauthorprobablydiscourages____________.

A.plantingleafytreesaroundyourhome

B.turningofftheceilingfanbeforeyouleaveyourhouse

C.usingfluorescentbulbsinsteadofincandescentbulbs

D.keepingyoursouth-facingwindowsopenduringtheday70.

Thispassageismainlyabout____________.

A.fuel-savingtips

B.energy-savingtipsC.doityourselftips

D.environment-protecting参考答案：ADB21.I’vejustgottotalkaboutthisproblemI’mhavingwithmypostman.Itallbeganayearago,afterthebirthofhisfirstchild.Notwantingtoappearrude,Iaskedhimaboutthebaby.Thenextweek,notwantinghimtothinkIhadaskedoutofmerepolitenesstheweekbefore,Iaskedallaboutthebabyagain.NowIcan’tbreakthehabit.IfreezewheneverIseehimcoming.Thewords“How’sthebaby?”comeoutontheirown.Itholdsmeup.Itholdshimup.Sowhycan’tIstopit?TheansweristhatIwanthimtolikeme.Cometothinkofit,Iwanteveryonetolikeme.Mysisterhadthesameproblemwiththecaretakerofherblockofflats:“Allheeverdoesiscomplain;hetalksatmeratherthantome,neverlistenstoawordIsay,andyetforsomereasonI’malwaysreallynicetohim.I’mworriedincaseIhaveadifficultyoneday,andhewon’tliftafingertohelp.”Whataboutatwork?RichardLawton,amanagementtrainer,warns:“Thosemanagerswhoareactuallylikedbymostoftheirstaffarealwaysthosetowhombeinglikedisnottheprimarygoal.Thequalitiesthatmakemanagerspopulararebeinghonestwithstaff,treatingthemashumanbeingsandobservingcommonpolitenesslikesayinghellointhemorning.”Toexplainthepoint,Richardmentionsthestoryofthecompanychairmanwhodesperatelywantedtobelikedandwho,aftermakingoneofhismanagersfired,saidwithmoist(湿润的)eyesthathewasso,sosorrythemanwasleaving.Theemployeereplied:“Ifyouwerethatsorry,Iwouldn’tbeleaving.”Thelessonbeing,therefore,thatifyoutrytoohardtobeliked,peoplewon’tlikeyou.Theexpertssayitallstartsinchildhood.“Ifchildrenfeeltheycanonlygetlovefromtheirparentsbybeinggood,”saysZeldaWest-Meads,amarriageguidanceconsultant,“theydeveloplowself-confidenceandbecomecompulsivegivers.”Butisthereanythingwronginbeingagiver,theworldnotbeingexactlyshortoftakers?AnneCousinsbelievesthereis.“Thereisapointatwhichgivingbecomesunhealthy,”shesays.“Itcomeswhenyoudothingsforothersbutfeelbadaboutit.”Iamnowtryinghardtosaytopeople“Ifeeluncomfortableaboutsayingthis,but…”andtellmyself“Refusalofarequestdoesnotmeanrejectionofaperson”andIfindIcansayalmostanythingtoalmostanyone.51．Whydoestheauthoraskthepostmanabouthisbaby?A．Heisinterestedinthebaby.B．Hewantstocreateagoodimpression.C．Hewantstobealwayspolitetohim.D．It’sawaytostartachatwithgreatpoliteness.52．Whatcouldwefindoutabouttheauthor’ssisterandthecaretaker?A．Shedoesn’twanttoriskdispleasinghim.B．Shedoesn’tpayattentiontohim.C．Heoftenrefusestohelpher.D．Heisimpatientofheroverreaction.53．Managersaremorelikelytobepopularifthe