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广东省汕尾市华侨管理区中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.–Canyouthinkofacaseinwhichtheecologyofanideaisinbalance?
--Sure.Yousee,_________anenvironmentisundisturbed,theecologyoftheareaisinbalance.
A.unless
B.as
C.though
D.where参考答案:D略2.Thatwasnotagoodplaceforstarting.You_____yourleg.A.canbreak
B.couldbreak
C.couldhavebroken
D.couldhavebeenbroken参考答案:C3.Itdoesn'tmattermuch____wegotogetherorseparately.A.why
B.whether
C.whom
D.that参考答案:B22.Hereachedthestation_____only_____thatthetrainhadjustleft.
A.tired;learnedB.tiring;learning
C.totire;tolearnD.tired;tolearn参考答案:D略5.Itevenleavesthescientistsin_______whattheyshouldcallthenewlyborncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.phenomenon
B.motivation
C.wonder
D.consequence参考答案:C6.TinahasgotanewdictionaryandI’meagertohave______aswell.A.that B.it C.this D.one参考答案:D考查代词。句意:Tina有一本新的字典,我也渴望有一本(新字典)。指代上文的anewdictionary用one代替;that指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词,后面有后置定语;it特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词,this表示“这个”;one泛指可数名词单数。故选D。7._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.Wantingthejobverymuch
B.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D.Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案:C8.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted
B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted
D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted参考答案:C考查倒装。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首,其主句需用部分倒装结构。句意:据宣布,只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。9.Idonotfeel
giveyoueverythingyouwant.
A.confidentto
B.convenientto
C.troublesometo
D.boundto参考答案:D略10.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.
A.Whatisrequired
B.whatrequires
C.Itisrequired
D.Asisrequired参考答案:C11.—NowthatI’vefinishedmyexams,I’mgoingtrelaxandgotoamovietonight.—______I’vestillgottwofinalstotake.A.Goodlucktoyou. B.Luckyyou!C.Sofar,sogood! D.Mindyourownbusiness!参考答案:B12.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt
makesagiftspecial?A.that B.what C.which D.how参考答案:A13.ProfessorSteinmanbecamethefirstone_______theNobelPrizeafterdeathinhistory.
A.awarded
B.beingawarded
C.tobeawarded
D.tohavebeenawarded参考答案:D略14.Althoughyou_____alsofindbeautifulsceneryinDetroit,itisgenerallynotaplaceforsightseeing.A.should
B. must
C. need
D. can参考答案:D【知识点】考查情态动词的用法。句意:虽然你也能在Detroit发现美丽的风景,它一般不是适于观光的地方。Should应该;must必须;can能;need需要,一般只用在否定句和疑问句中。此处需要表示“可能”,四个选项只有can可以,故选D。15.—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?—AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He_______bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.might
B.must
C.can
D.should参考答案:A略16.Heseemspoor,butI________thathehasquitealotofmoney.A.wonder
B.suspectC.convince
D.assure参考答案:B句意:他看起来贫困,但是我怀疑他很有钱。suspect“怀疑”,为及物动词,其后可直接接从句。wonder“想知道”;convince“使确信”;assure“保证;担保”。17.---Didthedoorkeeperletyouin?
---No,_______ItriedtotellhimthatIwasyouraunt,hejustwouldn’tlistentome.A.Nomatter
B.Evenif
C.However
D.Whatever参考答案:C略18.—Mr.Wang,Iwentandfetchedfourchairsforthemeeting.
—You________four,twowilldo.
A.couldn’thavefetched
B.needn’thavefetched
C.couldn’tfetch
D.needn’tfetch参考答案:B19.ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe_______listen.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightnot参考答案:C略二、新的题型20.ChinesevisitorswitnesshorrorinParisOntheveryeveningoftheir(41)(arrive),ZhangLingfeiandherfriendwhostudyinBritainhaddinnerintheCambodianrestaurantthatcameunderattackbyterrorists."Whenoneofthestaffattherestauranttoldusthattherewasashootinginthenearbyrestaurant,wewerenot(42)(frighten)atfirst,"Zhang,inher(43)(twenty),toldChinaDaily."Butthroughthewindow,Isawmanypeoplerunning(44)(rapid)alongtheroad.Someranintotheneareststoreorrestaurant.Wesuddenlyrealizedthatthesituationwassevere.Thenwebackedawayfromthewindowand(45)(go)tothegroundfloortogetherwithothercustomersandstaff."Thestaffturnedthelights(46)intherestaurantsoasnottobenoticedbytheattackers."Wedon'tknowhowlongwehidinthisrestaurant.Thenasthereweremoreandmorepoliceoutside,wegotout,"Zhangsaid,(47)(add)thattheyhadtowalkalongwaytotheirhotelbecausetheycouldn'tfindataxi(48)(they)andthesubwaystationnearbywasclosed.WuChanghong,aChinesewholivesinParis,saidheheardthesoundsofthepoliceresponseathisoffice,(49)isabout(50)8﹣minutewalktotheconcerthall."Myfriendtoldmethatthereweremanygunshotsaroundl0pm."参考答案:41.Arrival
42.frightened
43.twenties
44.rapidly
45.went46.off
47.adding
48.themselves
49.which
50.an本文主要写了中国的游客在巴黎亲眼目睹了恐怖事件的整个过程,以及自己的逃生经历.41.答案是arrival.考查名词,根据句意"在他们到达的那个夜晚",their是形容词性物主代词,所以后跟名词,arrival是名词"到达",故答案是arrival.
42.答案是frightened.考查形容词,根据句意"一开始的时候我们不害怕",frightened是形容词"令人害怕的",所以答案是frightened.43.答案是twenties.考查固定短语,inone'stwenties是英语的固定搭配"在某人二十多岁的时候",所以答案是twenties.44.答案是rapidly.考查副词,根据句意"我看见很多人沿着路快速地跑",rapidly是副词"迅速地",修饰动词run,所以答案是rapidly.45.答案是went.考查时态,我们从窗户回来走向一楼,backedaway是过去时,went与backedaway是并列谓语,所以也要用过去时.
46.答案是off.考查固定短语,根据句意是员工关闭了餐馆里的灯,turnoff是英语的固定短语"关闭",所以答案是off.47答案是adding.考查非谓语,张说话并补充说他们不得不走很长的路,adding动名词做伴随状语,所以答案是adding.48.答案是themselves.考查代词,根据句意他们自己找不到出租车,themselves是反身代词,他们自己,所以答案是themselves.49.答案是which.考查定语从句,本题考查非限制性定语从句,而且先行词在从句中做主语,关系代词用which,所以答案是which.
50.答案是an.考查冠词,根据句意这里指的是"一段八分钟的路程",eight开头的发音是元音,所以答案是an.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualman,ononehand,neverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infact,timeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableasset(财产)aswellasother’s.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters,orreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone’sappointmentsisthesignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtime,hekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.Unpunctuality,moreover,isveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoone’sduty,whetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.57.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemaindifferencebetweenapunctualpersonandanunpunctualperson?A.Apunctualpersondoeseverythingaheadoftimewhileanunpunctualpersondoeseverythingbehindschedule.B.Apunctualpersonhasalotofappointmentswhileanunpunctualpersonhasfewappointments.C.Apunctualpersondoeseverythingattherighttimewhileanunpunctualpersonseldomdoesanythingatthecorrecttime.D.Apunctualpersonhasmuchtimetodoeverythingwhileanunpunctualpersonhaslittletime
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