广东省汕头市西凤中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省汕头市西凤中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.

A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：C2.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?---__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse参考答案：D3.–MayIuseyournewcar?Iwanttogotoseemysickfatherinthecountryside.

–It’soverthere._____.A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends

参考答案：A略4.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;________,itisveryexpensive.

A.

worsestill

B.

onthecontrary

C.

inshort

D.

inaddition参考答案：B

【分析】句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。A.worsestill“更糟的是”；B.onthecontrary“相反”；C.inshort“总之”；D.inaddition“另外”。前后句意思相反，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，区分worsestill；onthecontrary；inshort和inaddition的含义。5.

niceanddelicious，theroastduckinthisshoparealwayssoldoutsoon．

A．Tasting

B．Tasted

C．Beingtasted

D．Totaste参考答案：A6.22．Dr.PeterSpence,____headmasteroftheschool.toldus,“AfifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A．anB．/C．theD．a参考答案：B略7.Childrenare____tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit． A．possible B．due

C．necessary D．bound参考答案：D8.Despiteagreatdealofmoney_____________tothisprojectandfailuresmanytimes,hedidn’tshowanysignsofgivingup.A.contributed

B.applied

C.cast

D.committed

参考答案：D9.－Couldyouwritemeyournewe-mailaddress?

－

.A.Withpleasure

B.It'smypleasure

C.Couldn'tbebetter

D.Goahead

参考答案：A略10.参考答案：B略11.Itwasarealrace___timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against参考答案：D12.Manypeopletendtobuythingsfrombigstore,_________theybelievethequalitiesaregood.A.atwhich

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.where参考答案：B13.Helenhasgot________ittakestobeagreattennisplayer.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomeworldfamous.

A.that

B.how

C.when

D.what参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Helen已经知道了怎样成为一名杰出的网球运动员。换句话说，她有成为一名世界著名球员的潜力。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”的意思，故用what，选D。考点：考查宾语从句【答案】【解析】14.Aftermucheffort,Ieventuallypersuadedhimtotakemyadvicethathe_____immediately.

A.beoperatedon

B.wasoperatedon

C.operateon

D.shouldoperateon参考答案：A15.Theseinstructionsshouldbemademore______,sothattheprimaryschoolstudentscanunderstandit.A.easy

B.modern

C.simplified

D.complicated参考答案：C16.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass

hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.

A．why

B．that

C．where

D．because参考答案：B．解析：同位语从句。根据题意便能做出正确回答。17.24．Whenchattingwithheronthemobilephone,thebattery

deadsuddenly.

A．went

B．came

C．remained

D．changed参考答案：A略二、填空18.用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）unfold

refer

allergic

motivation

meanemploy

wrinkle

entertainment

focus

brains

spray

1.IlikepetsbutunfortunatelyI’m

tothem.2.Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofine

.3.Theplanisdesignedto

employeestoworkmoreefficiently.4.Sheironedherskirttotrytoremoveallthe

.5.ItwasgenerousofSallytodonatesuchalargesumbutshe’stoo

to

ustodinneryesterday.6.ThisyearIammore

comparedwiththetimewhenIwasaimless.7.Thecompany

upfollowingthechairman’sdeath.8.She

theshirtwithsomewaterbeforeironingit.9.The

whistledandthegamebegan.10.Heisoneoftheleading_________inthecountry.参考答案：1.allergic

2.employment

3.motivate

4.wrinkles

5.mean;entertain

6.focused

7.folded

8.sprayed

9.referee

10.brains

19.Fearsthatrobotscouldtakethejobsofhumans

maybeprematureafterBritain’sfirstcyborgshopassistantwasfiredafteraweekofconfusingcustomers.Inanexperiment61

（conduct）byHeriot-WattUniversityfortheBBC’sSixRobots&US,ScottishsupermarketchainMargiottawasaskedtotrial‘ShopBot’,whotheyaffectionatelynamed‘Fabio’.Fabiowasprogrammedwithdirectionstohundredsofitemsinthecompany’sflagshipEdinburghstoreandinitiallycharmedcustomers62

his‘hellogorgeous’greeting,playfulhighfives,jokesandoffersofhugs.“Wethoughtarobotwasagreat63

(add)toshowthecustomersthatwearealwayswantingtodosomethingnewand64

(excite),”saidElenaMargiotta,whorunsthechainofshopswithfatherFrancoandsisterLuisa.Butwithinjustafewdays,therobot

wasdemoted（降职）aftergivingunhelpfuladvicesuchas“it’sinthealcoholsection”whenasked65

tofindbeer.Healsostruggledtounderstandshoppers’requestsbecauseofthebackgroundnoise.Banished(放逐)toanaislewherehewasonlyallowedtooffersamplesofpulledpork,Fabiostartedtoalarmcustomerswhowentoutof66

(they)waytoavoidhim.

“67

(fortunate)Fabiodidn’tperformaswellaswe68

(hope),”LuisaMargiottasaid.“Peopleseemedtobeactuallyavoidinghim.HoweverwhenFrancoMargiotta,whobuiltthebusinessfromscratch,told69

littlerobottheywouldnotberenewinghiscontract,Fabioasked:“Areyouangry?”andsomestaff70

(reduce)totearswhenhewaspackedawayandshippedbacktoHeriot-Watt.参考答案：61.conducted

62.with

63.addition

64.exciting

65.where66.their

67.Unfortunately

68.hadhoped

69.the

70.werereduced61. conducted考查非谓语动词。conducted做定语修饰experiment。conductanexperiment做实验。62. with

考查介词。机器人用它的话语、动作吸引顾客。63. addition考查名词。词性转换，add的名词是addition。64. exciting考查形容词。根据and前的new可知，此处应填形容词，修饰前面的something。65. where

考查连词。根据前文“inthealcoholsection”顾客问啤酒在哪里卖。66. their

考查代词。

67. Unfortunately

考查副词。根据句意，机器人表现得不好，这是令人遗憾的。

68. hadhoped

考查动词时态。hope这个动作发生在perform之前，过去的过去。69. the

考查冠词。特指Fabio这个机器人。

70. werereduced考查动词词组。bereducedtosth使陷入某种境地。三、阅读理解20.RaeandBruceHostetlernotonlyworkveryhard,theyalsorelaxjustaswell.Numerousvacationshelpthecoupletomaintaintheirhealthandemotionalwell-being—andit’snosurprisetohealthcareprofessionals.

“Rest,relaxation,andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeople’swell-beingandhealth.Thiscanbeaccomplishedthroughdailyactivities,suchasexerciseandmeditation,butvacationisanimportantportlfthisaswell,”saidprimarycarephysicianNatashaWithersfromOneMedicalGroupinNewYork.Witherslistsadecreasedriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedreactiontimeassomeofthebenefitsfromtakingsometimeoff.“Wealsoknowthatthemindisverypowerfulandcanhelpwithhealing,soarested,relaxedmindisabletohelpthebodyhealbetter,”saidWithers.Psychologistsconfirmthevalueofvacationsforthemind.“Theimpactthattakingavacationhasonone’smentalhealthisgreat,”saidFrancineLederer,aclinicalpsychologistinLosAngeleswhospecializesinstressandrelationshipmanagement.“Mostpeoplehavebetterlifeperspectiveandaremoremotivatedtoachievetheirgoalsafteravacation,evenifitisa24-hourtime-out.”Thetripscouldbegoodfortheirhealth,goodfortheirfamilyandgoodfortheirbusinesses.TheonlinetravelagencyExpediaconductedasurveyaboutvacationtimein2010,andaccordingtotheirdatatheaverageAmericanearned18vacationdays—butonlyused14ofthem.Francetoppedthelist,withtheaverageworkerearning37vacationdaysandusingallbuttwoofthem.Americans’responsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthejoblftenarevalued,butthat’snotalwaysgoodfortheindividual,thefamilyortheemployer.Psychologistshavealsofoundthatpeoplewhodon’ttakeenoughtimetorelaxmayfindithardertorelaxinthefuture.“Withouttimeandopportunitytodothis,thenerveconnectionsthatproducefeelingsofcalmandpeacefulnessbecomeweaker,makingitactuallymoredifficulttoshiftintoless-stressedstates,”Mulhernsaid.66.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.

B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byraisingquestions.

D.Byprovidingdata.67.AccordingtoNatashaWithers,vacationscan

.

A.weakenreactionsystem

B.cureseriousdiseasesC.reducethelevelofwell-being

D.decreasetheriskofheartdisease68.Expedia’ssurveyshowsthatAmericans

.

A.dislikefamilygatheringsB.havetheshortestvacationC.enjoyasmanyvacationsastheFrenchD.thinkmuchofspendinglonghoursonthejob69.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Oneshouldneverwaittorelax.B.Workandrestgoagainsteachother.C.Timeandopportunitywaitfornoman.D.Arelaxedminddetermineseverything.70.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A.Waystorelaxinone’sfreetime.B.Thebenefitsoftakingtimeoff.C.Differentopinionsonholidays.D.TheHostetlersalwaysonthego.参考答案：66-70CBCDD21.IfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnetandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan,”hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile．Thetitlesuitshim．Andhelovesit．

ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou’dtoldhimthiswaswhathe’dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,“You’recrazy.”Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypolicestealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.

“Iknewithadhurrymymom,”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.“SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotputmymomthroughthatpainagain.”

OnedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitatforanendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue.

“Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway?’”Bonnerrecalls.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass(放大镜),‘Lookattheleaves.‘Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫)ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,‘Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.’”

Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflyneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe’sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragalus,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.

Thebutterfly’spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethin