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广东省汕尾市陈潮中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Justnowwedidanexperimenttomeasurethespeed______soundtravels. A.atwhich B.towhich C.forwhich D.inwhich
参考答案:A2.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.——
,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.
Allright
B.Noproblem
C.
It’sallright
D.There’snoway参考答案:C3.Infaceofthelowemployment,agreatmanygraduates,whenhuntingforaposition,wouldrather______apotentialcareerfuturefirstthanahighsalary,whichisasensiblechoice.
A.gowith
B.agreewith
C.allowfor
D.providefor参考答案:C4.Iftherehadn’tbeensomuchsmoginLondon,we__thebeautifulsceneryacrosstheThames.A.wouldenjoy
B.enjoyed
C.hadenjoyed
D.wouldhaveenjoyed参考答案:D5.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?---Yes.EvenImyselfdidn'tbelieveIcouldmake___.A.that
B.it
C.one
D.any参考答案:B6.Tomissocreativeapersonthathealwayshaslotsof_________ideasinhismind,andsometimeswedon’tevenknowwhatheisthinkingabout.A.mean
B.novelC.slim
D.instant参考答案:B句意:汤姆是那样一个有创造力的人,以致他头脑中总司有很多新奇的想法;有时我们甚至布知道他在想什么。novel新奇的;complex复杂的;messy大量的;absurd荒谬的。7.Programsuchas
ChineseIdol,andThevoiceofChina,whichare
fromUSandUKShows,havebeenmakingtheheadlinesthesemonths.A.adopted B.adapted C.transformed D.translated参考答案:B8.Asisshowninthemovie,undernocircumstances__________faithandconfidence.A.youshouldlose
B.shouldn’tyouhave
C.shouldyoulose
D.youshouldn’tlose参考答案:C9.—Arethereany_____onhowtotakethemedicine?—Yes.Theyareonthebottle.A.explanations
B.instructions
C.descriptions
D.introductions参考答案:B10.—Wehavebeeninthetrafficforanhourbynow.—Yeah.I’mafraidwe’llnever_____ittotheconference.A.get
B.have
C.do
D.make参考答案:D11.——I''mafraidIcan''tcompletethemarathonnextweek.—______!Youhavebeenpracticingalot.A.NoproblemB.GoaheadC.CheerupD.Goodluck参考答案:C【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。——振作起来!你一直不断练习。A.Noproblem没什么;B.Goahead请干吧;请便吧;C.Cheerup高兴起来;振作起来;D.Goodluck祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛,由下文“你一直不断练习”可推断,表示鼓励“振作起来”,故选C。12.Writteninahurry,____________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?
A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport
B.Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport
C.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport
D.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案:D13.23.Thefantasticmud-rockflowinZhouquofGansuatabout22o’clockonAugust7th,2010wasconsidered______deathsofmorethan1,000natives.
A.tocause
B.tohavecaused
C.causing
D.tobecausing参考答案:B略14.
fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube
B.ShouldyoubeC.Couldyoube
D.Mightyoube参考答案:B试题分析:句意:你要是被解雇了,你的健康护理和其他的利益就会被立刻取消。本题的虚拟语气是条件状语从句中与将来相反的虚拟语气,从句里可以使用should+动词原形。省略了if,后面的句中使用部分倒装。故B正确。15.Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A.comeupwith
B.setabout
C.runinto
D.putaside参考答案:C16.Withsomebooksbadlyneeded_____,shehurriedtothebookstore.
A.buying
B.bought
C.tobuy
D.buy参考答案:C考查with复合结构。句意:因为要买一些迫切需要的书,她匆忙地去了书店。Needed是分词做后置定语用来修饰somebooks,在with的复合结构中,somebooks是宾语,根据语境可知书还没有买,故用不定式做宾语补足语,故选C项。
17.Theyoungmanstoppedandlookedbackasif______whetherhewasbeingfollowed.A.seeing
B.tohaveseen
C.havingseen
D.tosee参考答案:D18.________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Toface
B.HavingfacedC.Faced
D.Facing参考答案:C试题分析:考查形容词用法。本题中考查了形容词的固定词组befacedwith面对着…;本句中使用形容词短语facedwith…对句子主语Amold的情况进行说明。句意:面对着艰难的形势,Amold决定向老板征询建议。故C正确。本题可以使用动词facingadifficultsituation的形式在句中做状语。考点:考查形容词用法点评:分词转换的形容词是考查的重点,过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,appearance;现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词,也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。二、填空19.A.overtime
B.exist
C.rarely
D.definition
AB.closesAC.forward
AD.flexible
BC.does
BD.relaxing
CD.custom
SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe.Placesofbusinessthatusedtokeepdaytime“businesshours”arenowopenlateintothenight.AndontheInternet,thehourofthedayandthedayoftheweekhavebecomeirrelevant.AhalfcenturyagointheUnitedStates,mostpeopleexperiencedstrongandprecisedividinglinesbetweendaysofrestanddaysofwork,schooltimeandsummertime.Todaytheboundariesstill
41__,buttheyseemnotclear.ThelawinalmostallstatesusedtorequirestorestocloseonSunday;inmost,itnolonger
_42__.Itusedtokeeptheschoolsopeninallseasonsexceptsummer;inmost,itstilldoes.Andwhethertheworkweekshouldstrengthenitslegallimits,orwhetheritshouldbecomemore
43__isoftendebated.Howshouldwe,asasociety,organizeourtime?Shouldwegoevenfurtherin
44__theboundariesoftimeuntilweliveinaworldinwhicheveryminuteismuchlikeeveryother?Thesearenoteasyquestionseventoask.Partofthedifficultyisthatwe
45__recognizethe“lawoftime”evenwhenwemeetitfacetoface.Weknowaschildrenthatwehavetoattendschoolacertainnumberofhours,acertainnumberofdays,acertainnumberofyears—butunlesswemeetthetruantofficer(学监),wemaywellthinkthatweshouldgotoschoolduetosocial
46__andparents’demandrathertothelaw.Asadultswearefamiliarwith“extrapayforovertimeworking.”butlessfamiliarwiththefactthatwhatconstitutes“overtime”isamatteroflegal__47__.Whenweturntheclock
48__tostartdaylight-savingtime,haveweeverthoughttoourselves,“Hereisthelawinaction?”Asweshallsee,thereisalotoflawthathasgreat
influenceonhowtoorganizeandusetime:compulsoryeducationlaw,__49__law,anddaylight-savinglaw–-aswellaslawaboutSundayclosing,holidays,beinglatetowork,timezones,andsoon.Oncewebegintolookforit,wewillhavenotroublefindingalawoftimetoexamineandaccess.参考答案:41.B,
42.BC,
43.AD,
44.BD,
45.C,
46.CD,
47.D,
48.AC,
79.A20.Springiscoming.Everythingiswakingfromitswintersleep.Thefields___1___(dress)inafreshrobeofgreen.Thewildflowersbegintopeepforth(隐隐露出).Birdssingamongthetrees,andbegintogettheirnestsready___2___summer.Menarenowsowingseedsinthefields.Thedaysare___3___(warm),forbrightersunshinehascomeagain.Everythingisfulloflifeandjoy.参考答案:1.aredressed
2.for
3.warmer这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了春天来到,万物复苏的景象。【1题详解】考查时态,语态。田野上穿着一件新鲜的绿色长袍。dress意为“给……穿衣服”。表示“穿着……”,应用bedressed结构。根据前两句可知,该空应用一般现在时态。且主语是复数名词fields,故填aredressed。【2题详解】考查介词。ready常和介词for搭配,表示“为……做好准备”,故填介词for。【3题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据后面的brightersunshine可知,该句表达:因为更明亮的阳光又来了,所以天更暖和了。且该空作表语,故填形容词的比较级warmer。三、阅读理解21.Inafewyears,youmightbeabletospeakChinese,Korean,Japanese,French,andEnglish—andallatthesametime.Thissoundsincredible,butAlexWaibel,acomputerscienceprofessoratUS'sCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)andGermany'sUniversityofKarlsruhe,announcedlastweekthatitmaysoonbereality.Heandhisteamhaveinventedsoftwareandhardwarethatcouldmakeitfareasierforpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagestounderstandeachother.Oneapplication,calledLectureTranslation,caneasilytranslateaspeechfromonelanguageintoanother.Currenttranslationtechnologiestypicallylimitspeakerstocertaintopicsoralimitedvocabulary.Usersalsohavetobetrainedhowtousetheprogramme.Anotherprototype(雏形机)cansendtranslationsofaspeechtodifferentlistenersdependingonwhatlanguagetheyspeak.“Itislikehavingasimultaneoustranslatorrightnexttoyoubutwithoutdisturbingthepersonnexttoyou,”Waibelsaid.Prefertoread?So-calledTranslationGlassestranscribe(转录)thetranslationsonatinyliquid-crystal(液晶)display(LCD)screen.Thenthere'stheMuscleTranslator.Electrodescapturetheelectricalsignalsfromfacialmusclemovementsmadenaturallywhenapersonismouthingwords.Thesignalsarethentranslatedintospeech.Theelectrodescouldbereplacedwithwirelesschipsimplantedinaperson'sface,accordingtoresearchers.DuringademonstrationheldlastThursdayinCMU'sPittsburghcampus,aChinesestudentnamedSangJunhad11tinyelectrodesattachedtothemusclesofhischeeks,neckandthroat.Thenhemouthed—withoutspeakingaloud—afewwordsinMandarin(普通话)totheaudience.Afewsecondslater,thephrasewasdisplayedonacomputerscreenandspokenoutbythecomputerinEnglishandSpanish:“Letmeintroduceournewprototype.”Thisparticulargadget(器械),whenfullydeveloped,mightallowanyonetospeakinanynumberoflanguagesor,asWaibelputit,“toswitchyourmouthtoaforeignlanguage”.“Theideabehindtheuniversity'sprototypesistocreate‘goodenough’bridgesforcross-culturalexchangesthatarebecomingmorecommonintheworld,”Waibelsaid.Withspontaneous(自发的,自愿的)translators,foreigndriversinGermanycouldlistentotrafficwarningsontheradio,touristsinChinacouldreadallthesignsandtalkwithlocalpeople,andleadersofdifferentcountriescouldhavesecrettalkswithoutanyinterpretersthere.68.Whichofthefoll
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