广东省汕尾市甲西镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕尾市甲西镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1：A.abstract

B.accurate

Cadvocate

D

.

advance2:

A.

stay

B.

Sunday

C.

say

D.

today3:A.librarain

B.figure

C.

signature

D.

visual4:

A.adopt

B.concrete

C.convey

D.

cottage5:A.chemist

B.champion

C.technique

D.character参考答案：DBACB略2.Peopleworking10or11hoursadayaremorelikelytosufferfromheartproblemsthan_____whogooffdutyaftersevenhours．A．those B．that

C．these

D．them参考答案：A3.Idon'tknowwhoinvented

telephone.It'sreally

mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B./:a

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A4.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorSmith______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.

A．tookup

B．caughtup

C．carriedout

D．madeup参考答案：A5.Inthelastdecade,manytallbuildings

inmyhometown.A.werebuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.arebeingbuilt

D.havebuilt参考答案：B6.______isobviousisthatthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.A.It

B.There

C.Which

D.What参考答案：D7.Agrowingnumberofstudentswhostudiedoverseashavereturnedtostarttheirownbusinessesandservetheirmotherland_________inrecentyears.A.surprisingly

B.enthusiasticallyC.meaningfully

D.appropriately参考答案：B8.------Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.-------Sorry.Withsomuchwork

mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled参考答案：B9.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_______whenjudgingmyexamination. A.regard B.account C.relation

D.observation参考答案：B10.Nowadays

each

classroom

is

equipped

with

the

whiteboard

system

in

the

majority

of

schools

inNantong,making

the

Internet

more

to

the

students.A.plain

B.effectiveC.practical

D.accessible参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：目前南通大部分学校的每间教室都配备了白板系统，使得互联网更接近学生。题干中表示“易接近”，A.plain平的；B.effective有效的；C.practical实际的；D.accessible易接近得，故选D。11.Danielwassaid______abroad,butnoneofusknewwhichcountryhehadstudiedin.

A.tostudy

B.tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D.wouldstudy参考答案：C略12.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jeff?—No.Thanks.Ireallyappreciate________whenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this参考答案：B考查it的用法。句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。13.Atthepressconference,theChineseForeignministryspokesmanmadethestrongobjections_________theproposals． A．against B．of C．to D．on参考答案：C14.Idon’tlike_______myyoungerbrotherfollowsmearound.A.itwhen

B.itthat

C.himwhen

D.himthat参考答案：A略15.WhenIarrivedattheclassroomyesterdaymorning,thefloor________________.A.hadcleaned

B.hadbeencleaned

C.hascleaned

D.hasbeencleaned参考答案：B16.Hearingthestoryofthesickboy,manystudentscameto________blood.

A.transport

B.present

C.volunteer

D.donate参考答案：D略17.Alltheclassmateswere_______mysuggestionthatwereadEnglisheveryday.A．incaseofB.infavorof

C．Inhonorof

D．inorderof参考答案：B18.Difficultiesandhardshipshave________thebestcharacteroftheyounggeologist.A．broughtin B．broughtupC．broughtout D．broughtabout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.broughtin

带来，引入；B.broughtup养育；C.broughtout出版；生产；D.broughtabout引起，导致。句意：困难和艰辛造就了这位年轻地质学家最好的品质。根据句意，选D项。二、填空19.用选修7、8词组的正确形式填空（8分，每空0.5分）1.Ihavelearnedto_____________(适应)mydisability.2.Workingsohard,you________________（一定会）passtheexam.3.He_____________________(忙于)histasknow.4.Hecould______________(为…保留))sometimeforexercise..5.She________muchmore____________(感觉自在)inEnglandnow.6.Istillreceivedlettersfrommyformerclassmates_______________(有时、偶尔).参考答案：略20.TomydadGeorgeH.WBush’sverylastdays,hislifewasinstructive.Ashe___61___（age）,hetaughtushowtogrowwithdignity,humorand___62___（kind）.Daycouldrelatetopeoplefromallwalksoflife.Helooked___63___thegoodineachpersonandheusuallyfoundit.Hestronglybelievedthatitwasimportant___64___（give）backtothecommunityandcountryinwhichonelived.Tous,hewasthe___65___（bright）oneamongathousandpointsoflight.Hetaughtuswhatitmeanstobeawonderfulfather,grandfatherandgreatgrandfather.Hetaughtusthatadaywasnotmeantto___66___（waste）.Inhisinaugural（就职）addressthe41stPresidentoftheUnitedStates,hesaid,“Wecannothopeonlytoleaveourchildrenabiggercar,orabiggerbankaccount.Wemusthopetogivethem___67___senseofwhatitmeanstobealoyalfriend,alovingparent,acitizen___68___leaveshishome,hisneighborhoodandtownbetterthanhefoundit.”Well,Dad,we’regoingtorememberyou,andwe’regoingtomissyou.Sothroughour___69___（tear）,letusknowtheblessingsofknowingandlovingyou,agreatandnobleman,thebestfatherasonordaughtercouldhave.Andinourgrief,letussmile,____70____（know）thatDadishuggingRobinandholdingMom’shandagain.参考答案：61.aged

62.kindness

63.for

64.togive

65.brightest

66.bewasted

67.a

68.who/that

69.tears

70.knowing本文是一篇应用文。乔治·W·布什在父亲老布什总统葬礼上的悼词。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：随着年龄的增长，他教会了我们如何在尊严、幽默和……中成长。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般现在时。故填aged。【62题详解】考查名词。此处与and前的dignity,humor是并列成分，应使用名词形式。故填kindness。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：他寻找每个人的优点，他通常都能找到。lookfor“寻找”。故填for。【64题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他坚信回馈社会和国家是很重要的。固定句型：It’s+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎么样的”，用不定式作主语。故填togive。【65题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据空后amongathousandpointsoflight可知，此处应使用形容词最高级。句意：对我们来说，他是千万个光点中最亮的一个。故填brightest。【66题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他教导我们一天也不应该浪费。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态。bemeanttodo“照规矩应该做”。故填bewasted。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们希望让他们明白做一个忠诚的朋友，慈爱的父母……意味着什么。此处泛指“一种意识/感觉”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。【68题详解】考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是acitizen，关系词在从句中做主语，指人，使用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。【69题详解】考查名词复数。句意：所以，通过我们的眼泪，让我们知道，认识和爱你是多么幸福。tear“眼泪”，常用复数。故填tears。【70题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在我们的悲伤时，让我们微笑吧，因为我们知道爸爸正在拥抱罗宾，再一次握住妈妈的手。根据句意，此处的逻辑主语是we，know和we构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填knowing。三、阅读理解21.Bathsandbathinghavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruins(废墟)ofawatersystem(系统)forbathsbuiltover3,000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3,000personscouldbatheatthesametime.Treatingdiseasebytakingbathinghasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathingfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700’s

ithasalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.Formanyyears,frequent(经常的)bathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided(避免),andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!Bythe1700’sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownas“TheGreatUnwashed!”InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheeverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth,Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincre