广东省汕头市澄海南翔中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市澄海南翔中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ronaldowas______towinthe100-meterhurdlesrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.maybe参考答案：C2.Themanopenedhiseyes,only________himselfleftaloneintheroom.A.finding B.found C.tofind D.havingfound参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那人睁开眼睛，却发现房间里只剩下他一个人。短语onlytodo表示出乎意料的结果。故选C。【点睛】比较“only+现在分词（短语）”和“only+不定式（短语）”：这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去时衣穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石头砸了自己脚。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反对反而增强了我们决心。Sherantothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.她跑到火车站，但火车却开走了。3.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．astwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas参考答案：A4.．Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking．

A．millionsof

B．millionof

C．millionsD．million参考答案：A略5.

ItouredZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Thefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Atfirst参考答案：A6.Wewillneverforgetthedays______myfamilyvisitedShanghaitogether.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C7.Hewasnot_____successasagovernor,asheleftlotsofimportantthings____.

A.a;unfinished

B./;unfinished

C.the;unfinished

D.the;tobefinished参考答案：A8.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________thechildrenandparentshavebuiltupafriendlyrelationship.

A.why

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略9.The____expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe____problem.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling参考答案：D略10.---I’msorrythetrafficissoheavy.---Doesthat_______whyyouaresolate?A.breakout

B.accountforC.turndown

D.buildup参考答案：B考查动词短语。A.breakout爆发；B.accountfor对…作出解释，说明；C.turndown减小，调低；D.buildup增进，加强。句意：——抱歉，交通太堵了。——这就是对你迟到做出的解释吗？此处指对来晚做出解释，故选B.11.----Peopleareingreatneedofthiskindoffood.

----Yes.It’sreallyaproblemthathowto

_________theneedsofthem.

Agive

B.gain

C.satisfy

D.produce参考答案：C12.Themusic,whichusedto_____beforetheimportantmeeting,hasnowbeenchanged.A.play

B.playing

C.beplayed

D.beingplayed参考答案：C13.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered参考答案：B14.Animalsaredifferentfromplants________theycanmovewhentheyareattackedbyothers.

A.where B.inwhich C.forwhich D.inthat参考答案：D考查连词。前三个选项都是引导定语从句的引导词，inthat因为。句意：动物不同于植物，因为他们在受到攻击时可以移动。15.____Joe

sawthefilm‘ET’directedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtoturn____director,tooA.Fortheveryfirsttime;a

B.Theveryfirsttime;aC.Ontheveryfirsttime;/

D.Theveryfirsttime;/参考答案：D16.____________teachingthemlanguage,weteachthemmathsatthesametime.

A.Asmuchas

B.Aslongas

C.Assoonas

D.Aswellas

参考答案：D17.Atlantis,abeautifulandwealthyisland,issupposed__________inthemiddleofthevastAtlanticOceanmorethan11,000yearsago.

A.toexist

B.tohaveexisted

C.tohavebeenexisting

D.tobeexisting参考答案：B略18.Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which B.that

C.where D.when

参考答案：C19.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou______it.A.climb

B.climbed

C.areclimbing

D.haveclimbed参考答案：C考查时态。在这里while是当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．"判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选C。二、新的题型20.Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers,thegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercise,havingfun,andlearningimportantsocialskills,likesportsmanship.Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsports(具有运动家品格的人)respecttheotherplayersontheirteam.Theyrespecttheplayersonopposingteams.Theyrespectcoaches,andtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames.

36

Theyshoutattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.Kidsusuallylearnsportsmanship─goodandbad─fromtheadultsintheirlives.

37

Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespecttootherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.

38

Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagame.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecourage,suchasacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness(礼貌)andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlife!

39

Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo!

40

Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisn'tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings,likehavingfun,gettingexercise,andimprovingyourskills.A.Goodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.B.Onthecontrary,badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.C.Theexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.D.Players'parentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.E.Wecanbegoodsportsbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatthem.F.Startingasagoodsportearlierwillhelpyoubeagoodsportasyougetold.G.Ifyou'reagoodsportonthefield,you'llalsolikelybeagoodsportintheclassroom.参考答案：36.B37.D38.A39.G40.C试题分析：本题主要是对考生句意、段意的综合性考查，要求考生会联系上下文，会归纳主旨大意，属于阅读理解的基础题。40.C下一句说其他人看到你行事的方式，明确胜利并不是最重要的事情，故C项“你所树立的榜样对其他人来说是强有力的教育工具”符合语境。【学法指导】做七选五时，先看七个选项，理解意思后，带着选项通过空格上下文的语境，找关键词、同义词和同根词做出正确判断。三、阅读理解21.

SeveraldifferentstoriesaretoldabouttheoriginofSaintValentine’sDay.Onelegenddatesasfarbackasthedaysof

RomanEmpire.Accordingtothestory.Claudius,theEmperorofRome,wantedtoincreasethesizeofthearmy.Heknewthatitwouldbeeasiertogetyoungmenwhowerenotmarriedtojointhearmy;therefore,hemadearulethatnoyoungmencouldmarryuntilhehadservedinthearmyforanumberofyears.ApriestnamedValentinebroketheruleandsecretlymarriedagreatnumberofyoungpeople.Finally,ClaudiusfoundoutaboutValentineandputthepriestinprison,whereheremaineduntilhisdeathonFebruary14.Afterhisdeath,ValentinewasmadeasaintandthedayofhisdeathwasnamedSaintValentine’sDay----whichisatimeforpeopletosendoneanothertheirgreetingofmanykinds.February14,Valentine’sDay,issweetheart’sday,onwhichpeopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirtenderemotions.Peoplesometimesputtheirlovemessageinaheartshapedboxofchocolateorabunchofflowerstiedwithredribbons.Wordsoflettersmaybewrittenontheflowercoveredcard,orsomethingelse.Whatevertheformmaybe,themessageisalmostthesame“WillyoubemyValentine?”WhileFather’sDayisadaysetasideforhonouringfathersinchurchservicesandinthehome.It’scelebratedintheU.S.inthethirdSundayofJune.ThisideawasbegunbyMrsJohnBrucesDodd,whoin1909persuadedanorganizationinWashingtontosalutefatherswithspecialchurchservices.TheideawasofficiallyagreedtobyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1916.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgesuggestednationalcelebrationofthedaytoformcloserrelationsbetweenfathersandtheirchildren,andtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirduties.TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower.66.Accordingtotherule_______.A.

noyoungmencouldgetmarriedunlesstheywereoldenough.B.

Youngmencouldgetmarriediftheyhadservedthearmyforanumberofyears.C.

noonecouldgetmarriedwithouttheemperor’spermissionD.

youngmencouldgetmarriedonlyinthea