广东省梅州市白宫中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

广东省梅州市白宫中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow,I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

---________!A.GoaheadB.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup

参考答案：D略2.Thepolicemandidn’targuewithus.Hejusttoldus____.A.howtodo

B.whattodoit

C.whattodo

D.howdoit参考答案：C略3.Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?

A.I’dliketoB.Ilikeit

C.Idon’tD.Iwill.参考答案：A略4.Sheisawomanofstrong______andweallbelieveshewillbeagoodleader.A.feelings

B.character

C.behavior

D.appearance参考答案：5.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewteachingbuilding?--Notyet.It________.A.waspainted

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainting

D.hasbeenpainted.参考答案：B6.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment________byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimproved

B.willbeimprovedC.isimproved

D.

wasimproved参考答案：B7.Henrycan'tattendtheparty______atTom'shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingforthespeechattheparty______atMarie'shousetomorrow.A.held;beingheld

B.held;tobeheld

C.beingheld;tobeheld

D.beingheld;held参考答案：C8.

Fredrantothehospitalalltheway,arrivingthere________ofbreath.

A.without

B.out

C.under

D.below参考答案：B9.Windenergyisoneofthecheapestformsofenergyavailabletoday,anditcanbeusedbyeveryone,________farmersinruralareas. A.toinclude B.including C.included D.beingincluded参考答案：B10.—Doyouknoweveryone________cametotheparty?—No,Idon?tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwith.A./;whom B.which;that C.that;which D.who;/参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识来聚会的每一个人吗？没有，我不认识和你做长时间谈话的那个人。前一句everyone是先行词,定语从句缺少主语，先行词是人，所以使用who/that。后面一句one是先行词，后面的定语从句缺宾语，关系代词可以是whom/who/that或者不填。故选择D项。11.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_____wewouldhavelostourway.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：D12.Ididn’tmeantocheat,butIhadtoadmitthatitwascheating___________.A.anyhow B.somehow C.however D.otherwise参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词。anyhow无论如何；B.somehow不知怎么地；C.however然而；D.otherwise否则，要不然的话。我不是故意作弊的，但无论如何我不得不承认这是欺骗。故选A。考点：考查副词13.Tomtoldthenewstoeverybodyintheclassroom.Whydidn’tyoutellhim_______?A.nottobedone

B.notdoitC.notto

D.donotto参考答案：C考查省略。汤姆把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。你为什么不告诉他呢？英语中喜欢省略,使句子显得好看简洁,这里的原句是Whydidn'tyoutellhimnottotelleverybody.这里省略了telleverybody，故选C。14.Youshouldmakean____planincaseanythingunexpectedhappens.A.active

B.alternative

C.convenient

D.economic参考答案：B略15.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypeople.A.such,such

B.such,so

C.so,so

D.so,such参考答案：B16.—MarysaidLeoworkedreallyhard.—_______.A.Sodoesheandsodoesshe

B.SodoesheandsoshedoesC.Sohedoesandsoshedoes

D.Sohedoesandsodoesshe参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Chinaisaverylargecountry.Fromthenorthtothesouthismorethan5,500km,

51fromtheeasttowestmorethan5,000km.Chinaistheworld’s

52

largestcountrybehindRussiaandCanada,

53

anareaof9.6millionsquarekmBeingsuchabigcountry,Chinahasdifferent

54

inpartsofthecountry.WinterinthenorthisverycoldanddryfromOctobertoMarchandAprilthefollowingyear.ThenorthernpartofHeilongjiangProvinceinthenortheasthaslongwinterbutnosummer,

55

HainanIslandinthesouthhasalongsummerbutnowinter.ThewesternpartsofQinghaiandTibetarecoveredbysnowallyearround.Ontheotherhand,thesouthernpartofYunanandGuizhouarespring‘likeinall

56

.Alongthesoutheasterncoast,therainfall

57

beasmuchas1,500millimetresayear,whilethenortheastmayonlygetaslittleas50millimetresoverawholeyear.58

size,differentenvironmentsanddifferencesinclimates.Chinaishometothelargest

59

ofwildplantsandanimalsintheworld.Manyanimals

60

liveinChina,suchasthegiantpanda,goldenmonkeyandtheChinesealligator（短吻鳄）.

51.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so52.A.first

B.second

C.thirdD.fourth53.A.coveting

B.sharing

C.gettingD.taking54.A.climates

B.days

C.weathersD.temperatures55.A.though

B.since

C.whileD.as56.A.days

B.years

C.seasonsD.weeks57.A.must

B.can

C.mayD.should58.A.Because

B.As

C.SinceD.Becauseof59.A.plenty

Bnumber

C.lotD.population60.A.simply

B.particularly

C.onlyD.mostly

参考答案：BCAAC

CBDBC三、阅读理解18.YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABC?Youmaylikeeatingbananas.Butdidyouknowthereisa“bananaperson”?Howstrange!Arethesepeoplefrom“anotherearth”?No.TheyarejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandme.ABCmeansAmerican-BornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.So,whenapersonisabanana,heorsheiswhiteinside—thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinese.Doyouknowwhy?Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.Someofthemdon’tspeakChinese.ButifABCscannotspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.TheyareChinese.Theyareoverseas(海外)Chinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens(公民)ofanothercountryliketheUS.CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarenotthepeopleofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientist

C.N.Yang(杨振宁).HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.TheChineselovehim,butheisanAmericancitizen.52．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Hewantstotellussomethingabout“ABC”.B．HewantstoshowthatChinesearewellrespectedinAmerica.C．HewantstotellussomeknowledgeabouttheEnglishlanguage.D．HewantstointroducetheAmericanculturetous.53．“ABC”inthispassagestandsfor“___”.Ks*5uA．threeEnglishletters

B．akindofbananaC．ChineseborninAmerica

D．AmericansborninChina54．ChineseinWesterncountiesarecalled“bananaperson”because___.A．theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB．theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChineseC．theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD．theyliketoeatbananas55．C.NYangismentioned(提到)heretoshowthat___.A．AmericanChinesearegreat

B．weloveAmericanChineseC．TheChinesecanwinNobelPrizes

D．AmericanChinesearenotChinesecitizens

参考答案：52---55ACBD略19.Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物可降解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle（回收利用）.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplastic,butovertimeitcanbreakdown（分解）intothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthiscoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸盐).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime.”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquicklypeopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressure(压力)tofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelieffornature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedisreleasedandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,”saidKerryKirwan,theleaderoftheresearchteam.67．Afteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone,______