外研必修3课件-优秀备选and language points

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedcountriesWords1.

hunger,hungry,hungrilyThousandsofpeopleinAfricaaredyingfromhungereveryday.每天有非洲成千上万的人死于饥饿。“thehungerforsomething”means“astrongdesireorneedforsomething”theWest’shungerformaterialwealth(西方对物质财富的渴望)Ifyouare/gethungrybetweenmeals,haveapieceoffruit.“thehungry”means“thehungrypeople”“gohungry/mad”means“ehungryormad”“behungryforsomething”means“towantorneedsomethingverymuch”Youngpeoplearehungryforadventureandexcitement.年轻人渴望冒险与刺激。Afterwork,heofteneathungrily.2.

eWhatisyourefromyourjob?你的工作收入是多少？Ihaveaneof$200aweek.我每周有200美元的收入。Myeisn’tenoughtosupportmyfamily.我的收入不够养家。beonahigh/lowe高/低收入Mostofmyegoesonmyrent.我的大部分收入花在租金上。etax(收入所得税)辨析：e,pay,wagese指收入、收益、进款的总称pay指薪水、工资，是最普通的用语。一般特指军人、政府工作人员的薪水。wages工资。指劳动者的工资，或工人的工资，通常指给予短期工作者的报酬。3.

poverty不可数名词Indevelopingcountriesmanypeopleliveinpoverty.在发展中国家许多人生活在贫困中。Morethan20%ofAmericanfamilieslivebelowthepovertyline/level.

有超过20％的美国家庭生活在贫困线以下。Povertypreventedtheboyfromcontinuinghiseducation.贫穷使那个男孩无法继续读书。4.human,humans,humanbeing,humanbeings

ahumanbeing人，humannature人性，humanrights人权man指人类时，前面不加the5.develop,developing,developed,adeveloping/developedcountryanundevelopedcountry一个欠发达国家Chinaisadevelopingcountry,whiletheUSAisadevelopedone.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,belongingtothethirdworld.Thehugeincreaseinoilpricesinthe1970shadgreatinfluencesonthedevelopmentofmanydevelopedanddevelopingcountries,stillless（何况）theundevelopedcountries.20世纪70年代石油价格猛涨，曾对许多发达国家和发展中国家的经济发展产生很大的影响，更不用说不发达国家了。6.measureCandomeafavortomeasuretheheightofthewall/thewidthofthewall/thelengthofthewall？你能帮助我测量墙的高度/宽度/长度？Shewasbeingmeasuredforherweddingdress.takemeasurestodosomething(采取措施做某事)Thegovernmentisnowtakingmeasuretoreducethepovertyandhunger.Acentimeterisameasure（度量标准）oflength.7.goal,aimTheyhavesetthemselvesaseriesofgoalstoachievebytheendofthemonth.

DoyouthinkI'llbeabletoachievemygoaloflosing5kilosbeforethesummer?

Mymainaiminlifeistobeagoodhusbandandfather.

Theleaflethasbeenproducedwiththeaimofincreasingpublicawarenessofthedisease.8.figureThegovernmentisnowtakingmeasurestokeeptheunemploymentfiguredown.政府正在采取措施降低失业率。Sheisonthedietinordertokeepherslenderfigure.(保持苗条的体形)thegreatfiguresinhistory历史上的伟大人物Afigureofqueeninmarble女王的大理石雕像9.crowdTherewasalargecrowdofpeopleinthehall.大厅里有一大群人。Thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople.ItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmasandthemall(商场)wascrowdedwithshoppers.Peoplecrowdedintothebus.人们挤进公共汽车。10.similarMyopinionsonthemattersaresimilartoyours.Wehavesimilartastesinmusic.我们在音乐方面有相似的口味Thesetwosignaturesaresosimilarthatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart.similarityCanyoutellthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwo?11.fortunate/fortunatelybefortunatetodosomethingHewasfortunateenoughtoescapeunharmed.Youarefortunatethatyou’vegotthechancetodotheworkwithhim.Fortunately/Luckily,hecaughtthelastbus.Unfortunately/Unluckily,hefailedtheexamagain.Languagepoints1.

developedcountries发达国家developingcountries发展中国家-ing分词和-ed分词作名词的前置定语时，现在分词表示主动或进行，过去分词表示被动或完成。boilingwater滚开的水 boiledwater凉开水sleepingbaby熟睡的婴儿 retiredworker退休工人settingsun下落的太阳 improvedconditions改善了的状况2.

FromthisagreementcameTheHumanDevelopmentReport.人类发展报告就出自这一项协议。全部倒装：Herecomesthebus.Outofclassroomrushedthechildren.注意：Herehecomes. Hereyouare.Awaytheywent.3.

Theindexhassomesurprises.surprise为一可数名词，属于抽象名次的具体化，类似的词还有success,youth,beauty,power,necessityYourcomingisapleasantsurprise.你的来到是一个惊喜。Ifyoufollowtheteacher,youwillbeasuccess.如果你听老师的话，你将成为成功者Chinahasagreatpower.中国已跨入大国行列。4.

TheUKisinthe13thposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.居于13位的是英国，而中国位于中游水平。while在此意为“然而，可是”具有轻微的转折和对比的含义。MotherisbusycookingwhileFatheriswatchingTVafterwork.下班后，妈妈忙于做饭而爸爸却在看电视。5.ThebottomtencountriesareallfromAfricancountries,withSierraLeoneatthebottomofthelist.

倒数的十个国家都来自非洲，塞拉利昂位居倒数第一。该句中用了with结构,表示伴随的状态。其结构为：with+n./pron.+doing/done/adj./adv./prep.短语。如：Cubistartistpaintedobjectsorpeople,withdifferentaspectsofthemshowingatthesametime.Withabookinhishand,theteachercameintotheroom.Theteachercameintotheroom,bookinhand.6.147worldleadersagreedtowork

togethertoreducepovertyby2015agreetodosth1.agreewith2.agreeto3.agreeonD.与…一致;气候、事物、口味适合某人A.就…达成一致意见B.同意…的意见/观点C.同意…计划/安排你做的与你说的不一致。Whatyoudiddidn'tagreewithwhatyousaid.这里的气候不适合我。Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.—Ithinkit'sabadidea.—___________________.

我再同意不过了。Icouldn'tagreemore7.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.effort

c/un.

努力；艰难的尝试makeanefforttodo 尽力makeeveryeffort 尽一切努力makegreatefforts 做出很大的努力sparenoeffort 不遗余力(1)Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_____gohome.A.canyou

B.wouldyou

C.youwill

D.youcanExercises(2)Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImake

B.didImakeC.Ididmake

D.shallImake

(3)Notonly____interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.theteacherhimselfis；

allhisstudentsaretheteacherhimselfis；

areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself；

areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself；

allhisstudentsare(4)NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’trealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.IrealizedIdidn’t

realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasteduntilIbegantowork.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.isexpected B.expectsC.expected D.isexpecting(5)Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.beexpectedtodo预计，有望(6)Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshe_____tospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself______.A.wasexpected;heardB.hadexpected;hearC.hadhoped;hearD.washoped;heard(7)Atlastwereachedalonelyvillage,____abeautifulriver.infrontofitlayB.infrontofwhichlayC.infrontofitlaidD.infrontoflied(8)Witheverythingsheneeded____,shehurriedhome.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy(9)Attentionmustbepaidto______scienceandtechnology. A.developB.developing C.developmentD.developed(10)Luckily,thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptain____aninch.A.byB.forC.ofD.with(11)Heslippedandhadalegbroken._____,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.InanycaseB.AfterallC.InthiswayD.Asaresult(12)Lilyhasmade______thistermthatallherteachersarepleased.suchagreatprogressB.suchgreatprogressC.asuchgreatprogressD.sogreatprogress(13)Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster____ifamirrorwasbroken.wassureofstrikingwassureofhavingstruckwassuretobestruckwassuretostrike(14)Greateffortshavebeen____toimprovepeople’slivingconditionsinChinainthepasttwoyears.gotB.wonC.madeD.did(15)Iquiteunderstandyouropinion,butthatdoesn’tmeanI____it.agreeB.agreetoC.agreewithD.agreeon(16)—Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthims