广东省广州市2019中考英语试题(含答案)

精选历年各地中考真题 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟总分：120分）学校班级 姓名 座号一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof3theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,4thefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest6inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals7firstwentintospace.Manyofthem8,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we9forgettheseanimals.Albertnwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.』1theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturntoearth12verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could」3animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam14intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor1516years1.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof3.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploredD.exploring4.A.asB.orC.butD.so5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose8.A.dieB.diedC.havediedD.willdie9.A.shouldn'tB.maynotC.don'thavetoD.needn't10.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since11.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckierD.Luckily12.A.atB.onC.inD.for13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.sendB.sentC.issentD.wassent15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers二、完形填空MorJohnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,Charlie?"Hehadjust16hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.MorJohnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheard17inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"Shecameoutside18 ."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don 'tworry.I'msurehe'scloseby.Bothsonandmotherwere19now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem20thelostdog.Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill21TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie22Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda23andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen24inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso25inhislife!16.A.decidedB.forgottenC.understoodD.realized17.A.angerB.hopeC.fearD.warning18.A.activelyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.annoyingly19.A.shoutingB.talkingC.fightingD.thinking20.A.giveupB.lookforC.runafterD.takecareof21.A.missingB.asleepC.takeD.quiet22.A.addressB.characterC.nameD.picture23.A.messB.noiseC.voiceD.song24.A.shutB.wokeC.tiedD.saved25.A.afraidB.sillyC.happyD.proud三、阅读第一节阅读理解AAnelephantandacrocodilewereoncestandingbesideriver.Theyweredisputingwhichwasthebetteranimal.“Lookatmystrength,“saidtheelephant. "Icanpullupatree,rootsandallwithmytrunk“Ah!Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine,"repliedthecrocodile. "NoknifeortoothcancutthroughJustastheywerecomingtoblows,alionhappenedtopass.“Mydearfriends! ”saidtheKingofallanimals,goinguptothem. "Letmeknowthecauseofydisagreement.”wWillyoukindlytelluswhichisthebetteranimal? ”criedbothatonce.“Certainly”,saidthelion,pointingacrosstheriver. "Doyouseethesoldiers'metalhatoi"Yes!"repliedthebeasts.“Well,then,“continuedthelion, andgbrargditgletme,andIshallbeablethentodecidebetweenyou.Uponhearingthis,offtheystarted.Thecrocodile,beingusedtothewater,reachedtheoppositesideoftheriverfirst,andwassoonstandingbesidethewall.Herehewaitedtilltheelephantcameup.Theelephant,seeingthatthecrocodilehadnowayofreachingtheirgoal,raisedhislongtrunk,andtookdownthehatquiteeasily.Theythenmadetheirwaytogetherbackagainacrosstheriver.Theelephantwastryingtokeepupwiththefast-movingcrocodileinthewaterandbecamecareless.Whenhewasforcedtoturnsharplytoavoidafloatingtreebranch,theelephantdroppedthehatanditfelltotheriverbottom.Thecrocodilenoticedtheaccident,sodownhedived,andbroughtitupinhishugemouth.Theythenreturned,andthecrocodilelaidthemetalhatatthelion'sfeet.TheKingtookitup,andturningtotheelephant,said:“You,becauseofyoursizeandtrunk,wereabletoreachthehatonthewallbut,havinglostit,youwereunabletogetitback.Andyou, “saidtheliontothecrocodile, “althoughunabletoreachthehat,wereabletodsaveit.Youarebothwiseandableinyourownways.Oneisnobetterthantheother. ”Theunderlinedword"disputing"inParagraph1means.A.playingB.quarrellingC.complainingD.decidingWhatdidthecrocodilethinkwasthebestabouthimself?HisbigmouthHisstrongskinHisswimmingskillHisdangerousteethHowdidtheliondealwiththeanimals’disagreement?Heorderedthemtofight.Hemadeaquickdecision.HesuggestedacompetitionHeaskedthemtodescribethemselvesWhatcausedtheelephanttodropthehat?Thehatgotwetintheriver.HehitafloatingtreeHewastryingtoswimtoofastHewantedtofightthecrocodileHowweretheelephantandthecrocodileabletocompletetheirtask?ByworkingtogetherplanningcarefullyBysharingtheirideasBylisteningtothelionBTheysaythat“travelisthebestteacher ”andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynastytrwriterandgeographerXuXiake(1587-1641).HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutprovidedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry'slandandgeography.BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu'sfatherdiedandso,itseemedimpossibleforhistravellingdreams.

Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastraditionrequired.Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson ’sloveoftravelwalneddgvealuhiengcothueldknogetfromsuchexperiences,thismodern-thinkingwomanrefusedtokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarmwork.Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother'ssupport,Xusetoffforthefirsttime,leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthisnewwifeaswell.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthistime,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiary.Thisdiary,whichoncehadover500,000words,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteverywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.Manyofhistripsweretohard-to-reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforestswherefewpeoplelived.Hiswillingnesstofacehardshipscameatacost,however.Progresswasslowandtiringandhewasfrequentlysick,robbedandbeatenduringhisjourneysSadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney,a4-yeartripthroughtheSouthwestofChina.Hediedin1641,soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegendaroundtheworld.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout .AThegeneraldetailsofXuXiake'slifestoryThedifficultiesXuXiakefacedinhistravelsTheimportantdiscoveriesmadebyXuXiakeTheinfluenceofXu'sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake32WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXu'smother?StrictbutinterestingKindbutuneducatedHelpfulandhardworkingSupportiveandopen-mindedWhydidXupreferwalkingduringhistravels?ItgavehimIthelpedhi.thechanItgavehimIthelpedhimoneyandtravelforalongertime.C.Itallowedhimtoseeandstudytheenvironmentindetail.D.Itwastheonlywaytoreachtheplaceshewasinterestedin.WhatistrueaboutXu'sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake?ItwasonlymadepublicafterXudied.ItmadeXuveryfamousduringhislifetime.CItwasthefirsttravelbookeverwritteninChina.D.ItwasmainlyaboutthedifferentpeopleofChina.WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromXu'slife?Hewentonhisfirstjourney.Hisbookwasfinallyprinted.Hereturnedtohishometownforthelasttime.Hedevelopedaninterestinbooksaboutotherplaces.Hestartedmanagingthefamilyfarmafterhisfatherdied.A.a-e-d-c-bd-e-a-c-bd-e-a-b-ce-d-a-b-cC6www.youthnewshttps://www.youthnews/yourviewYOUTHNEWS NewsSchoolLifeYourViewSportShouldMuseumEntryBeFreeWithInternationalMuseumDaycomingup,todayweareaskingreaders:Shouldmuseumsbefreeorshouldpeoplehavetopayforaticket?Letusknowyourview.CommentsMuseumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducation.Thisiswhytheymustbefree.Whilemuseumsneedahugeamountofmoneytooperate,letthewealthypayforit.TheideaofapersonorchildinterestedinartnotbeingabletoviewitbecauseofcostiswrongKristaChen(US)-Age15Freeentrydoesnotattractpeopleorencouragethemtoappreciateart.Generallypeoplerespectthingsthataredifficultorcostlytoget.Museumsshouldrequireregularvisitorstopayafee,butprovidefreeticketsasprizesforhigh-achievingstudentswhocanappreciatethemmore.FredSmith(NewZealand)-Age14Museumsteachpeopleabouttheirpast.Thisispartofoursharedculturethatshouldbeavailabletoeveryone,richorpoorPeopleshouldneverbeaskedtopayanentrancefee.RobSanchez(Australia)-Age17Therearenosimpleanswers.Lowticketpricescouldhelpmuseumsstayopen.Butcompaniesandbusinessmenshouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoremoneyandothersupport.Theyhaveasocialresponsibilitytoo.AmberWhite(UK)-Age16Ithinkmuseumsandartgalleriesshouldallbefreetothepublic.Ido,however,thinktwiceayearthemuseumsshouldorganizemoney-raisingeventstohelppayforthecostofstayingopen.LiMishao(China)-Age15Howmanyreaderssupporttheideaoffreemuseums?2.345Whosuggestsmuseumsshouldregularlyholdspecialeventstocollectmoney?A.KristaChen.FredSmithRobSanchezLiMishaoWhydoesFredSmithbelievethatfreeticketsshouldbegiventohigh-achievingstudents?Studentswillthenstudyharder.MuseumswillattractmorevisitorsMuseumscanmakethemselvesmorefamousThesestudentscanbetterappreciatemuseumsWhichofthefollowingdoesAmberWhiteagreewith?BusinessesshouldoffermuseumsmorehelpPeopleshouldonlypaywhattheycanaffordFreeentrydoesn'tencouragevisitorstomuseumsEverybodyshouldhaveachancetovisitmuseumsWhatcanweknowaboutthewebsite?It'squiteanewwebsiteItwasstartedinAustraliaIt'sgenerallyforyoungreadersItmainlydiscussesscientifictopicsDWhilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting,thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomestudentsatWhiteCloudPrimarySchool.Theybecametheworld'sfirstkidstobetaughtbyanelectronicteacher.Thiselectronicteacherisnotahuman-likerobotwalkingaroundtheclassroomInstead,heisacomputer-createdheadthatappears,whenneeded,onstudentscomputerorphonescreens.HisnameisBill.CreatedbytechnologycompanySmartMachines,Billisabletoshowhuman-likebehavior.Heisdesignedtoteachaspecialprogramaboutenvironmental-friendlypowercreatedbythesunandwind.Thisprogram,startedin2005,usedtobetaughtbyhumanteachers.Justlikehumanteachers,Billisabletoimmediatelyrespondtothestudents'questionsandopinionsaboutthetopic.Thankstocomputercameras,heisalsoabletoseeandreacttostudentsphysicalactions.Forexample,ifastudentsmilesatBill,herespondsbysmilingback.Thistwo-wayexchangehelpsgetthestudents'attention.Moreimportantly,itallowstheprogramdeveloperstoimproveBillsbehaviorandknowledgebasewhenneeded.Theprogramhasbeenagreatsuccess,accordingtoSmartMachinesspokesmanRobertFrostFrostsays,isinterestingtomeisthechildren'sreactiontoBill.Hereallycapturestheirattention. findthe"Fexperienceofbeingtaughtbysmartmachinesasstrangeasolderpeoplebecausetheyhavegrownupinatimeofcomputersandsmartphones.Itisdoubtful,however,thathumaneducatorswilllosetheirjobstoBillanytimesoon.Forone,histalkinghead'sknowledgebaseisnotlarge.Moreimportantly,eventhesmartestcomputerprogramscan'tguessandreacttoalltheunexpectedsituationsthateducatorsfacedaily.Bill 'sfuturemightbeasa “personaltutor”one-on-onehelpfordifferentsubjectsandtopics.WhatisBill?AAhuman-likerobotAkindofcomputergameAcomputerrecordingtoolAcomputer-createdtalkingheadHowdoesthetwo-wayexchangehelptheprogramdevelopers?Itletsthemcorrectstudents'mistakesItallowsBilJtoresDondmorequicklyIthelpsthehowtoimproveBillIthelpsthemstudystudents'bodylanguageTheunderlinedword "they"inParagraph4referstokidsolderpeoplesmartmachinesprogramdevelopersWhatisBillNOTgoodatdoing?Attractingstudents'attentionUnderstandingbodylanguageRespondingtostudents'questionsDealingwithunexpectedsituationsHowmightBillbeusedinthefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.ToworkashumanclassroomteachersToencouragestudents'interestincomputersTogivestudentspersonalhelpwithdifferentsubjectsTowatchoverthebehaviorofthestudentsintheclassroom第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。Smokealarms（报警器）Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelysetbychildren.46Kidsmustunderstandthatthey 'dbetternotplaywithfire.Youshouldkeepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.47Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou'reasleep.Youshouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomandoneachfloorofyourhome.Yououghttohavetwoplansforgettingoutofyourhouseifthereisafireandpractisetheseplansinthedarkwithyourfamily.Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.48Takeactionimmediately.Whenyoucometoacloseddoor,checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot,theremaybesmokeorfirebehindthedoor,sotakecare.Onceyouareoutofyourhouse,callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor'shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaughtinside,youshouldn'tgobackin.Firemenknowhowtoperformrescuessafely.49Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.Asmokealarmlastsabouttenyears.Yououghttochangeitevenifitseemstobeworking.Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.50MostofthesedeathscanbeavoidedButwhenyouhearit,youdonthavemuchtimeAsmokealarmisonlygoodifit'sworkingproperlySo,it'simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool,notatoyAsmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire四、写作第一节单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词 （每空限填一词）-Howodoyougotothelibrary?—Atleastonceaweek。Davidstudieshard.IamsurehecanpasstheEnglishe.WhenshefirstwenttouniversityshefeltveryI becausesheknewnoonethere.WecanI alotaboutpandasfromdifferentbooksandTVprograms.Helikesallkindsofjokesbecausehehasagreatsenseofh .Theboyfellbehind,sohehadtoruntoc upwithhisfather.第二节完成句子根据所给的汉语内容 ,用英语完成下列句子。 （每空限填一词 ）他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。Heisthinkingabout jointhefootballclub.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。Wehaven'tdecided ourgrandparents.我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。Lights whenweleavetheclassroom.校长做的讲座多么精彩啊。 theheadteacher'stalkwas!迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。Mikestartedcooking hegothomefromschool.孩子们总是盼望着春节。Childrenalways theSpringFestival。在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。Weshould talkinthelibrary.第三节书面表达广州某电台英文频道将开设 WelcometoGuangzhou栏目 ,目前面向全市中学生征集 “微州”英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文 ,向栏目投稿。短文需包括下图所有提示内容。ns.中同两方广州,不计入词数）；也域、ns.中同两方广州,不计入词数）；也域、E作一个好去\、it猊理由注意：1.词数：80词左右（短文的开头与结尾已给出2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。AnyonecomingtoGuangzhouissuretohaveagoodtimeGuangzhouiswaitingforyou.答案与解析一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof3theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,4thefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest6inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals7firstwentintospace.Manyofthem8 ,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we9forgettheseanimals.Albertnwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.11theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturntoearth12verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could13animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam14intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor15 16years1.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof3.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploredD.exploring4.A.asB.orC.butD.so5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose8.A.dieB.diedC.havediedD.willdie9.A.shouldn'tB.maynotC.don'thavetoD.needn't

10.A.if10.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since11.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckierD.Luckily12.A.atB.onC.inD.for13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.sendB.sentC.issentD.wassent15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers【答案】1.B2.D3.D 4.A5.A6.B 7.C8.B 9.A 10.C11.D12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】人类对太空的研究始于几千年前，那时科学还很落后，人们只能用肉眼观察天空。现在人类有了现代化的技术，他们对太空有了更多的了解。那么人类第一次进入太空是什么时候呢？其实在人类进入太空之前，科学家们先用很多动物进行了实验，保证人类太空旅行的安全。【1题详解】句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来看天空。look看，动词原形；tolook动词不定式；looking动名词形式；looked是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句意可知，空后表示 usemodernmachines的目的，“为了看天空”，故应用动词不定式，选B。【2题详解】句意：这与几千年前的情况不同，那时人们只能用眼观察天空。thousand千，数量单位；thousands复数形式；thousandof形式错误；thousandsof成千上万的，固定短语。根据句意和空后的 years可知，这个空修饰后面的名词，故应选D。【3题详解】句意：也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。explore探索，动词原形；toexplore动词不定式；explored过去式或过去分词；exploring动名词。句中使用了短语dreamof,意为“梦想…”，后跟名词或者动名词形式。故应选D。【4题详解】句意：这个故事发生在不久前，因为第一批宇航员不是人一它们是动物。 as因为；作为；当…时候；or或者；否则；but但是；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，空后这句话解释前面 Thestorybegannotverylongago,故用as引导原因状语从句，选A。【5题详解】句意：科学家们想要使人们的太空旅行尽可能地安全。safe安全的，形容词；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safest最安全的，形容词最高级；thesafest最高级。句中使用了短语as--aspossible,“尽可能…”，两个as之间用形容词的原级，故选Ao【6题详解】句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中对它们进行测试。they他们，它们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，它们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，它们的形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，空前 test是动词，该空是它的宾语，故应用宾格形式，选B。【7题详解】句意：昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的一些动物。whom关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语；what什么；不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人，也可以为物，在从句中作主语或宾语； whose-的，引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构可知，空后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词someoftheanimals,且从句中缺少主语，故应选C。【8题详解】句意：很多动物都死了，但是它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。die死，动词原形；died过去式；havedied现在完成时；willdie一般将来时。根据文意可知，从第二段开始，作者讲述了科学家们过去对太空的探索，以一般过去时态来叙述，故这里应用过去式，选B。【9题详解】句意：因为它们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。shouldn’t不应该；maynot可能不； don’thaveto不必，没有必要； needn’t不需要。根据句意 Fortheirgreatservice可知，这里应表示“不应该忘记”，故选A。【10题详解】句意：不幸的是，在他的宇宙飞船返回地球后，他死了。if如果，是否；because因为；after在・•・之后；since自从。根据句意可知，这里应表示“在回到地球之后”，用after引导时间状语从句，故选 C。【11题详解】句意：幸运的是，对于猴子 Ham来说，结果是不同的。 Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级； Luckily幸运地，副词。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空修饰的是整个句子的内容，应用副词形式，故选D。【12题详解】句意：当他健康地返回地球时，他的故事在愉快中结束了。 at在具体时刻或小地点；on在…上面，关于；in在…里面；for为了，因为。这里考查固定短语 in•••health处在…样的健康状况，表示状态，故应选C。【13题详解】句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？a和an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一直； an用于元音音素开头的单词前； the是定冠词，

修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示像…一样的一个…”，表示泛指，空后animal的读音中，第修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示一个音素是/?/,元音音素，故应选B。【14题详解】句意：当Ham在1961年被送入太空时这个问题有了答案。 send送，寄；sent是过去式；issent一般现在时的被动语态；wassent一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语 Ham与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，故先排除 A和B;再根据句中的时间in1961可知，时间是过去的，应用一般过去时，故应选D。【15题详解】句意：答案是肯定的，他每件事都做得很好，而且在那里又活了 16年。another再，又；另一个；other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；others其他人或物，代词；theothers其余全部人或物。根据句意和空后的 16years可知，这里表示“又活了16年”，故应选A。二、完形填空MorJohnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,MorCharlie?"Hehadjust16hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheard17inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"Shecameoutside18 ."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don 'tworry.I'msurehe'scloseby.Bothsonandmotherwere19now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem20thelostdog.Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill21TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie22 Shesaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda23andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen24inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso25inhislife!16.A.decidedB.forgottenC.understoodD.realized17.A.angerB.hopeC.fearD.warning18.A.activelyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.annoyingly19.A.shoutingB.talkingC.fightingD.thinking20.A.giveupB.lookforC.runafterD.takecareof21.A.missingB.asleepC.takeD.quiet22.A.addressB.characterC.nameD.picture23.A.messB.noiseC.voiceD.song24.A.shutB.wokeC.tiedD.saved25.A.afraidB.sillyC.happyD.proud【答案】16.D17.C 18.B19.A20.B 21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C【解析】【分析】John新养了一只小狗叫Charlie,这一天Charlie突然不见了，John和妈妈怎么喊它都没有回应。 他们的呼喊引来了他们的邻居Joe和他的两个女儿，他们帮助 John一起找，但是还是没有找到。他们决定张贴海报寻找Charlie,就在John去房间拿Charlie的照片时，他在卧室里找到了 Charlie,John真的很开心。【16题详解】句意：他刚刚意识到他有一个多小时没有见到他新养的小狗了。考查动词辨析。 decided决定；forgotten忘记；understood理解；realized意识至U。根据句意hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour可知，”他没有看到小狗”这件事是 John突然意识到的，故应选 D。【17题详解】句意：当他第二次叫她的时候， 他的妈妈从他的声音中听到了恐惧。 考查名词辨析。anger生气；hope希望；fear恐惧，害怕；warning警告。根据文意"Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"可知，John找不到他的小狗了，因此他心里应该感到害怕，故选Co【18题详解】句意：她马上出来了。考查副词辨析。 actively积极地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；annoyingly令人恼火地，烦人地。根据上文Nodog!Hismotherheard2inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"可知，妈妈听到了John的声音里带着恐惧，他害怕小狗找不到了， 所以妈妈应该“赶紧”出来，故应选A。【19题详解】句意：儿子和母亲两个人现在都在大喊，但是还是找不到 Charlieo考查动词辨析。shouting大喊；talking谈话；fighting打架；thinking思考，认为。根据文意可知， John的小狗找不到了，所以他们应该大声呼喊，让小狗听见。下句话下文 Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.也提到了Theircalls"他们的呼喊”，故应选A。【20题详解】句意：不过他们的叫喊并没有完全被浪费， 隔壁邻居Joe和他的两个女儿Tania和Julie马上来帮助他们寻找丢失的小狗。考查动词短语辨析。 giveup放弃；lookfor寻找；runafter追逐；takecareof照顾。根据下文Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets可知，John的妈妈以及邻居Joe和他的两个女儿都来帮助John找小狗。故应选B。【21题详解】句意：Charlie仍然不知所踪。考查形容词辨析。missing失踪的，不见的；asleep睡着的；take拿走；quiet安静的。根据上文Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck可知，五个人去大街上找小狗，但是他们没有好运气，即他们没有找到小狗。 这里应表示Charlie仍然是失踪的，故应选A。【22题详解】句意：Tania建议他们用Charlie的照片制作海报。考查名词辨析。 address地址；character性格，特点；name名字；picture照片。根据下文Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie可知，他们想用Charlie的照片做海报。故应选D。【23题详解】句意：然后John听到了一个声音，他打开了他的卧室门。 考查名词辨析。mess混乱，乱七八糟；noise噪音，响声；voice声音，指人的声音；song歌声。根据空前Johnheard…可知A不对，D不符合情景。根据下文ItwasCharlie可知，声音是John的小狗Charlie制造出来的，故C不对，应选B。24题详解】句意：Charlie在这个时间里一直被关在卧室里睡觉。考查动词辨析。 shut关闭；woke醒；tied系，捆，扎；saved拯救。根据上文Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda8andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.和句意Charliehadbeen9inthebedroomthiswholetime,Aosleeping可知，Charlie被关在了卧室里面，故应选Ao【25题详解】afraid害怕的；silly傻的，愚蠢的；afraid害怕的；silly傻的，愚蠢的；happy开心Co的；proud骄傲的。根据^^^^■Pn最后找到了他的小狗，因此他应该是感到很开心的。故应选【点睛】这篇短文给我们W可找到他的小狗的，文章是一篇记叙文，叙事清晰，脉络清楚，短Co入原文,再读-遍，检查如第3小题，考查副词辨析。actively积极地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；annoyU^^^^^^烦人地。根据上文 Nodog!Hismotherheard2inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime|^M|m|m|||i|dCharlie!"可知，妈妈听到了John的声音里带着恐惧，他害怕小狗找不到了，所以妈妈应选A。再如第7小题，考查名词辨析。address地址；character性格，特点；name名字；picture照片。根据下文Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie可知，他们想用Charlie的照片做海报。故应选D。三、阅读第一节阅读理解AAnelephantandacrocodilewereoncestandingbesideriver.Theyweredisputingwhichwasthebetteranimal.“Lookatmystrength,“saidtheelephant. "Icanpullupatree,rootsandallwithmytrunk“Ah!Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine, "repliedthecrocodile. "NoknifeortoothcJustastheywerecomingtoblows,alionhappenedtopass.“Mydearfriends! ”saidtheKingnomals,goinguptothem. "Letmeknowthecauseofyourdisagreement.”“Willyoukindlytelluswhichisthebetteranimal? ”criedbothatonce.“Certainly”,saidthelion,pointingacrosstheriver. "Doyouseethesoldiers'metalhatoi"Yes!"repliedthebeasts.“Well,then,"continuedthelion, “goandgetit,andbringittome,andIshallbeablethentodecidebetweeyou.Uponhearingthis,offtheystarted.Thecrocodile,beingusedtothewater,reachedtheoppositesideoftheriverfirst,andwassoonstandingbesi