八年级英语上学期开学摸底考试试题试题

2021学年第一学期八年级开学摸底考试试卷英语I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当之答案)(一共32分)1.IhaveabadcoldandthereforeIneedtohavearest.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?(47)A['θæəfɔː]B.['ðæəfɔː]C.['θeəfɔː]D.['ðeəfɔː]2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation(发音)fromtheothers?(48)A.Ihavenopocketmoney.B.Therewasanoldtreelongago.D.Thisniceboxistooheavy.C.Thesebedsareverycomfortable.3.Ourteachersaid____studentsshouldlearnfromAmy.(50)A.eachotherB.anotherC.othersD.other4.Doyouhave____totellyouraunt?(48)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing5.Ilookedformyruler____,butIdidn’tfindit.(49)A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.everywhere6.—HowcanIgettothenearestcinema?(47)—Turnleft____GuangmingRoad.Youcanseeit____yourright.A.on;intoB.into;intoC.into;onD.on;in7.Youcantiethebooks____thisstring.(50)A.inB.withC.ofD.on8.—ShouldIbuyanyapples?(48)—No,thereare____inthefridge.A.fewB.littleC.quiteafewD.alittle9.Bobneverdoeshishomework____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.(49)A.ascarefullyas10.Mymotherforgot____awatermelon(西瓜)yesterdayandsheboughtanotheronethismorning.A.tobuyB.buyingC.eatD.eating(51)B.socarefulasC.ascarefullysoD.ascarefulas11.Aclockisusedto____thetime.(48)A.talkB.tellC.sayD.speak12.Thebadweathermademe____athomeforawholedaylastSunday.(49)A.stayedB.stayingC.tostayD.stay13.John’smotherhopeshe____awonderfuldoctorinthefuture.(50)A.becomesB.tobecomeC.willbecomeD.hasbecome14.—Whereisyourmother?—She____Nanjing.Shewillbebacknextweek.(47)A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasleft15.You____buyanewradio.Theoldoneisn’tbroken.(47)A.needn’ttoB.don’tneedC.needD.don’tneedto16.Willyou____gotoShanghaiintenyears?(49)A.mustB.beabletoC.needD.should17.Tom____hishomeworkandnowheisplayingfootball.(49)A.isfinishingB.finishesC.willfinishD.hasfinished18.—MayI____thiscoat?—Ofcourse.Thechangingroomisoverthere.(47)A.takeoffB.putoutC.tryonD.putawayD.paid19.I____200yuanforthatnewcoat.(48)A.spentB.tookC.cost20.—Howdoyou____yournewclassmates?—Verywell.Theyarefriendly.(48)A.takepartinB.getonwithC.takeawayD.haveagoodtime21.Youshouldn’t____Mathsbecauseitisveryimportantanditisnotsodifficult.(49)A.setupB.tidyupC.giveupD.cleanup22.JohnlikesZhangJieverymuch.Hehas____manypicturesofhiminhisbedroom.(49)A.putoutB.gotupC.putupD.goton23.You’dbetter____yourcoat.Itistoohothere.(52)A.putonB.takeoffC.putitonD.takeitoff24.—LisawantstogotoBeijingforavisit.—____.MaybeIcangowithher.(47)A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.SoamID.SoIam25.____isawfultowalkintheraininautumn.(49)A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.That26.Thepassageishardtounderstand____therearenonewwordsinit.(50)A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.although27.—____willyoursistercomebackfromShanghai?(51)—Intwodays.A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong28.Mygrandmother’snevervisitedYunnan,____?(51)A.issheB.isn’tsheC.hassheD.hasn’tshe29.Ifyou____Tom,pleasetellhimaboutthemeeting.(47)A.willseeB.sawC.haveseenD.see30.Hewasnotsure____forhismother’sbirthday.(50)A.whatwashegoingtobuyC.tobuywhatB.whathewasgoingtobuyD.whatheisgoingtobuy31.—Myfatherhurthisarmswhenhecutthegrassinthegardenthismorning.(52)—____.A.That’stooexcitingB.He’stoocarelessC.HeshouldbecarefulD.I’msorrytohearthat32.—Canyoudomeafavor?(52)—____.A.MyfavouriteB.WithpleasureC.YouarerightD.Don’tworryII.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(一共5分)AthemostpopularBsuchasDhelpfulEcakesCthanFgiftsYouoftenbuybirthdaygiftsforkids,parentsandfriends,butsometimesyoufeelitisnoteasytochoosegifts.Iwouldliketotellyousomeideasforgreatbirthday(33)____.Youshouldchoosedifferentbirthdaygiftsfordifferentagegroups.Forababy,youcanchoosebabythingssuchasclothesornappies(尿布).Forchildrenandteenagers,(34)____giftsaretoys.Foryounggirls,youcangetthemBarbiedolls(芭比娃娃).Foryoungboysyoucanchooseactivitytoyswhichwillhelpthemingrowth.Andbuyingactivitytoysisalsoamuchhealthierchoiceforkids(35)____buyingsnacksorchocolates.Foryourmother’sbirthdaygifts,youcanchoosesomethingthatshelikes,(36)____,allkindsofcosmetics(化装品)andclothes.Youcangiveherbeautifulbagsandwallets.YoucangetbooksandCDsforyourfather’sbirthday.Ifparentsarenotingoodhealth,youcangetthemsomemedicineormedicalappliances(医疗器械).Ithinktheywillbeveryhappy.Itisimportantforyoutochoosethewonderfulbirthdaygiftforsomeone,sotheideasshouldbe(37)____toyou.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(一共15分)38.Hemadea_____________decision.(surprise)(47)39.Thewindisgetting____________thanitwasyesterday.(strong)(52)40.Akeyringisusedforholding_____________.(key)(47)41.Itold___________tocalmdown.(my)(47)8.Beijingis_____________asourcountry’scapital.(know)(48)Mysisterusuallygoestotheparkfor______________.(funny)(48)ThefilmIwatchedlastnightwasso______.(excite)(48)Iwas______becauseMarydidn’tcometomybirthdayparty.(disappoint)(49)Jimisthe______ofthethreeboys.(lazy)(49)Mygrandma’s______istositintheyardseeingmeplaying.(happy)(49)It’s______forhimtorememberallthewordsin10minutes.It’stoodifficult.(possible)(50)2.Alicewantstohave______homework,soshecanhavemoretimetoplay.(little)(50)Ihopemyschoollifecanbemore______.(enjoy)(50)Johnwaseven______becausehedidn’tpasstheexam.(sadly)(50)Theair_______isveryserious.Wemustkeeptheairclean.(pollute)(52)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired〔一共22分〕LilyhadagoodtimeduringherstayinBeijing.(改为否认句)(52)53.Lily________________agoodtimeduringherstayinBeijing.Iwanttobuymyfatherashirt.(保持原句意思不变)(48)Iwantto______ashirt______myfather.Let’sstopandhavearestnow.(改为反义疑问句)(48)Let’sstopandhavearestnow,____________?Theman’sstoryreallysoundsmoving.(改为感慨句)(48)____________theman’sstoryreallysounds!I’dliketohavemorePElessons.〔对画线局部提问〕(49)7.____________youliketohave?Howdoyouliketheschool?〔改为同义句〕(49)Whatdoyou____________theschool?Samistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(保持句意根本不变)(50)Samis______________studentinhisclass.Veradoesn’ttellthetruth,Ithink.〔合并为一句话〕(51)I______thinkthatVera______thetruth.Mr.Blackissostrongthathecanmovethisheavybox.〔保持原句意思不变〕(52)Mr.Blackis________________tomovethisheavybox.to,watch,the,best,what,is,children,the,time,for,TV(连词成句)(48)1.62.____________________________________?63.that,everyone,he,hopes,at,have,a,can,school,computer(连词成句)(51)____________________________________.V.ReadingComprehension〔一共26分〕AChoosethebestanswer:〔5分〕(51)Musiccanbeagreatpower(力量)tochangepeople’slives.ReginadelCarmenSanchez,14,alwaysbelievesthis.ThegirlfromKansasCity,theUS,leadsahardlife.Shelivesinasmallhousewithhermomandgrandparents.Hermomgetsaverylowpay.Butitdoesn’tstopSanchez’sloveofmusic.ShewroteherfirstsongKeepYourHeadUpwhenshewas12.Itdescribed(描写)thebadsituation(情形)atherhome,butitalsosentthemessageofhope:“Myhouseisoldandpoor,butitbeats(胜过)beinghomeless...Loveyourselfandnevergiveup.You’llseeabetterlifeifyoukeepyourheadup...〞IttookSanchezseveralmonthstofinishthesong.“Sometimesduringabreakinclass,whenlyrics(歌词)cameintomyhead,Iwouldhavetowritethemdownrightthen,〞shetoldthelocalnewspaperTheKansasCityStar.JeremyLilligisaspokesmanforBrightFutures,acharityfund(慈善基金).Whenhesawthevideoofthesong,hewasmoved.Heshareditthroughsocialmedia(社交媒体).ThefundhasprovidedmoneyforpoorstudentsinKansasCity.NowSanchezoftenplaysthesonginpublic.“Iwanttohelppeopleunderstandwhatishappeningintheworldinaneasyway,〞shesaid.64.Thereare____peopleinSanchez’sfamily.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six65.What’strueaboutKeepYourHeadUp?A.Itwaswrittentwoyearsago.B.Itshowedafeelingofhopelessness.C.Itdescribedthegoodsituationofahouse.D.IttookSanchezseveralweekstowritethesong.66.TheKansasCityStaris____.A.amusicgroupB.anewspaperC.acharityfundD.aschool67.Theword“moved〞canbereplaced(代替)by____.A.surprisedB.interestedC.touchedD.excited68.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe____.A.AgirlandhersongB.PoorhomeisbetterthanbeinghomelessD.Let’ssupportpoorstudentsC.Charitychangesthegirl’slifeBChoosethewordstocompletethepassage:〔7分〕(47)Ihadachancetoservemymom.Iwantto(69)____mystorybecauseIhopethatotherscanlearnsomethingfromit.Lastmonth,mymomfellill.Iwenttothehospitalwithher.Thedoctorsaidshehadtoundergosurgery(进展手术).Istayedwithher(70)____thesurgery.ThenIlookedafterher(71)____shewasinthehospital.Sheseemedtobeinhighspirits,althoughshegotachesfromthesurgery.Aweeklater,thedoctorsaiditwasokayformomtogohome.Ilearntto(72)____herathome.Icookedfoodandwashedclothesforher.Shesaidthatshecoulddoallthesethings(73)____.Iwassurethat(74)____could,butIwouldn’tletherdothat.Ihardlyeverdidanyhouseworkbefore.Afterdoingit,Iknewitwastoilsome(辛苦的)formomtocareaboutthewholefamily.Ithoughtitwastimeformeto(75)____independence(HY)andhelpher.IlearnmuchfromtheexperienceofservingmymotherandIhopeeveryonecanhavethechancetohelpsomeoneclosetoyou.2.A.throwA.fromB.passC.shareC.forC.ifD.raiseD.belowD.afterB.duringB.becauseA.whileA.turndownB.takecareofC.hearfromD.runoutof73.74.75.CA.aloneA.IB.anywayC.againD.neitherB.youC.sheD.heA.dropB.carryC.developD.coverReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords:〔7分〕(51)Afteraseriousdisease(疾病),RaghuMakwanalosthislegs.Hehadtowalkwiththesupport(支持)ofhis(76)h______.Oneday,Raghuandafewfriendsthoughtof(77)d_________asmallactofkindness.Raghuofferstohelpalotofpeople.Mostofthemarestrangers.Fouryearsago,helivedoutonthestreets.Heoften(78)f______deeplytouchedbyothersonthestreetsbecausetheyhadevenlessthanhim.Soheputtogethera(79)t______offivepeople,whowouldmakesmallsacrifices(牺牲)intheirownlivestosendhand-cookedmealsto(80)p______peopleonthestreets.Theynamedit“FoodofSacrifice〞.Everydayat12:30PMandat7:30PM,Raghustartsoffonhishandtricycle(三轮车)tosendthefood.It’sthe(81)s______foodhehimselfeats,buthewon’teatituntilhehasfinishedhisofferings.Raghusaid,“I’mnotdoinganythinggreat.Godhasbeenverykindtome.Nowitismy(82)t______topassonthekindness.〞DReadthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions:(4分)(47)IoncemadeaChinesedishmapotofu(麻婆豆腐).Itwassosuccessful.AndIstillthoughtmyhusband’spraiseforitalittlecrazy.Yesterday,inordertogivehimasurprise,Itriedmakingsteamedwhiterice.MaybeitwaseasyforChinesepeopletodoit,butitwasahardjobforme.AlthoughIhadtriedsometimesforthat,Ifailedeachtime.WhatIcalledricemademeaCanadiansick.Thistime,Ijustimagined(想象)howmuchriceandwaterIwouldhavewhenitwascooked.Johnneededtodosomeworkintheoffice.SoIhadenoughtimetocook.Islowlyandcarefullywashedsomerice,andthenputitintothepot.Igotsomewaterinthepottoo.Littlebylittle,Iaddedwater,tillthewaterwasontopoftherice.Anditwasnohigherthanafinger.ThistimeIusedmyfingerasaruleforthewater.Happily,myhusbandpraisedthericeagain.Hesaidthatwassomeofthebestricehe’devereaten.Ilearnedasuccessfulskill(技能)incookingricethatbelongedtome.83.Whydidthewriterwanttomakesteamedwhitericeyesterday?Becauseshewantedto________________.84.Whereisthewriterprobablyfrom?Sheisprobablyfrom________________.85.Howdidthewriterknowwhetherthewaterwasmoreorlessyesterday?Byusing________________asarule.86.Whatdidthewriter’shusbandthinkofthericeshemadeyesterday?Hethoughtitwas________________.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions:(3分)(48)EAboyfeltverycoldinthewinterwind.Hewassittingatthebusstationwithhisarmsaroundhimself.Hewasn’twearingacoat.Itwassnowingandthetemperaturewasquitelow.Thepeoplewhosawthis11-year-oldboy,Johanneswereworriedabouthim.Ayoungwomanwhosatnexttotheboynoticedhimrubbing(摩擦)hisarms.Sheimmediatelyaskedhim,“Doyouhaveajacket?〞“No.Someonetookitaway,〞heanswered.Sheknewhewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Shetookoffherowncoatanddraped(披)itaroun