新标准大学英语综合教程4 第六单元 unit test 答案

PartI:VocabularyandStructureSectionA:Completethesentencesusingthecorrectwordsinthebox.1.Ourofficebuildingluckilyhada(n)electricitywentout.YouranswerpowersupplytousewhentheCorrectanswerauxiliaryauxiliary2.There'snotmuchofa(n)goodones.fortheyear'sbestmovie,butthereareafewYouranswerCorrectanswerorientationselection3.4.Unfortunately,she'shada(n)Youranswerandhercancerhasreappeared.CorrectanswerrelapsedegenerationSoldiersinthemilitaryquicklylearnthattheirsuperiorofficersareoftennotveryofdifferingopinions.YouranswerCorrectanswertoleranttolerant5.Duringwartime,there'susuallyasurgeinsupportacommoncause.YouransweraspeoplerallytogethertoCorrectanswernationalismnationalism6.7.I'veneverhadafriendquitesoasmydogRex.YouranswerCorrectanswerloyalloyalMr.Sanford,IloveyourdaughterandI'dliketoaskforyourpermissiontotoher.YouranswerCorrectanswerproposepropose8.9.WehiredacompanytocomeinandYouranswerthemicefromourbasement.CorrectanswereradicateeradicateToaYouranswerCorrectanswerrelapsedegenerate10.Ifyouseeanythingsuspicious,pleasereportitimmediatelytooneofthepoliceofficers.YouranswerCorrectansweruniformeduniformed11.ItendtolivebytheYouranswer"Workhard,playhard."Correctanswermottomotto12.Thelawstatesthatpeopleyoungerthan21cannotdrinkbeer,wine,or.YouranswerCorrectanswerliquorliquor13.Celebritiesareoftensubjecttothedecreasinginpopularityeveryday.Youranswerofpublicopinion,increasingandCorrectanswerselectiontyranny14.LastSaturday,westoodinlineforanhourtogetaconefromtheicecream.YouranswerCorrectanswervendorvendor15.Collegestudentsusuallybegintheirfirstyearwithactivitiessotheyarefamiliarwiththeirnewenvironment.YouranswerCorrectanswertyrannyorientation16.usuallydisagreeaboutwhotheythinkthegreatestworldleaderofalltimeis.YouranswerCorrectanswerHistoriansHistorians17.Ifyou'dliketothecharges,pleasecallthephonenumberforcomplaints.YouranswerCorrectanswerdisputedispute18.ThePrize.physicistearnedevenmorerecognitionwhenhewontheNobelYouranswerCorrectanswerrenownedrenowned19.Doyouhaveanyintowhyyouremployeesarebehavingsopoorly?YouranswerCorrectanswerinsightinsight20.Aftertenlongyearsofholdingagrudgeagainsthim,Ithinkit'sfinallytimetomake.YouranswerCorrectanswerSectionB:Fillineachoftheblankswithasuitableword.21.Whydidyouinterviewforthatjobthefirstplace?CorrectanswerYouranswerinin22.Ohmygoodness,thesephotosdatetomycollegedays.YouranswerCorrectanswerbackback23.Afterourdogdestroyedthelivingroomcouch,wepackedhimschool.toobedienceYouranswerCorrectanswerupoff24.Assoonasfiveo'clockrolledaround,Mariatookandwenthome.YouranswerCorrectansweroffoff25.ThebookcanbesummedYouranswerinoneword:boring.Correctanswerupup26.Canyougetmeofthisassignment?YouranswerCorrectansweroutout27.TheresearcherswereYouranswerthebrinkofamajordiscovery.Correctansweronon28.Myankleisstillsore,soI'mafraidI'mgoingtohavetositthisgame.CorrectanswerYouransweroutout29.Thesparebedroomdoublesmyhomeoffice.YouranswerCorrectanswerasas30.Thepresidentstalkedabout,countries.otherthings,thepeacetreatybetweentheirYouranswerCorrectanswerPartII:BankedClozeQuestions31to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Itistruly(31)ancientcivilizations.IntheWesternworld,theculturesofancientGreeceandRomegaverisetothepopularideaof(32)thatiscentraltomanymoderngovernments.thatpeoplenowadaysdon'tknownearlyenoughaboutDemocraticgovernmentssometimesarederidedasa(n)(33)intoday'sworld—manypeopledon'tfeelasiftheytrulyhaveameaningfulvoice.However,therewerecities(particularlyinGreece)wherethedemocraticidealwasbornandeverycitizentrulyhadapowerfulvoice.Remarkably,weknowthisisthecasebecausemanydocumentshavesurvived.Historianscanverifytheir(34)bydatingthepaper,sowecan(35)declarethattheyarelegitimate.Linguistsareableto(36)theancientlanguagesusedinthedocuments,andwearethereforeabletobenefitfromthewisdominscribedonthosepages.Inaddition,researcherscanuse(37)touncoverthephysicalremainsofancientvillages.Wehavediscoveredthathomeswereauniformsizeandmostpeoplelivedasrelativeequals.Ifindittruly(38)tohearpeoplesaythatthere'snothingwecanlearnofthewisdomofancientGreecefromhistory.Evenifonlyasmall(39)surviveduntiltoday,wewouldbebetteroff.Indeed,itisanamazingthingtorealizethatour(40)asapeople,ourfuture,dependsonourknowledgeandunderstandingofourpast.YouranswershabbyCorrectanswerlamentabledemocracyfallacy(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)democracyfallacymightauthenticityunhesitatinglydecipherunhesitatinglydecipherarchaeologylamentablefragmentarchaeologyoffensivefragmentPartIII:ReadingComprehensionQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Museums,asplacesofculturalsignificance,findtheirrootsintheclassicalworld.AncientGreeceandRomeconstructedandvalued"museums,"thoughtheywerelargelycentersofphilosophicalthought,ratherthanrepositoriesofvaluableobjects.Nevertheless,theancientworldstillhadpubliccollectionsofobjectswhichresembledthemodernconceptofamuseum.GreektemplesandRomanforumsoftendisplayedgoldandsilverofferings,sculptures,andpaintings.Duringthe15thcentury,themodernconceptofmuseumscameintofashioninEurope.Duringthefollowingfewcenturies,museumssuchastheAshmoleanMuseum,theVaticanmuseums,theBritishMuseum,andtheLouvrewerefoundedandopened.Thefirstmodernmuseumsbeganasprivatecollectionsofwealthyindividualswhoamassedextensivecollectionsandthenexhibitedthemforpublicviewing.Themodernmuseumhasbeendescribedas"aproductofRenaissancehumanism,eighteenth-centuryenlightenment,andnineteenth-centurydemocracy."Thesefirstmuseumswere,however,rarelyaccessibletothepublicbeyondtheupperclasses.Untilthe18thcentury,museumswerechieflyconcernedwithcollectingthebeautifulandthecurious,andthiswasoftendoneforpersonalinterests.Duringthe19thand20thcenturies,however,museumsandculturalinstitutionsproliferatedthroughoutEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itwasduringthisintenseperiodofproliferationthattheconceptofthemuseumassomethingmorethanjustastorehouseforinvaluabletreasureswasdeveloped.Museumsbegantodedicatethemselvestocollection,conservation,preservation,andresearch.Naturalhistory,science,andartmuseumsbecamescholarlycentersofacademicresearchandthought.Oncemuseumsandotherculturalinstitutionsbecamepublic,exhibitionbecameamuchmorepredominantconcern.Preexistingmuseumgoals(e.g.,collection,conservation,andpreservation)suddenlybecamethemeanstoprocureinterestinganddesirableexhibitions.MuseumsintheUnitedStatesdevelopedslowly.CharlesWilsonPealefoundedhisnaturalhistorymuseuminthelate18thcenturyinPhiladelphia,andheisconsideredthefirstgreatAmericanmuseumdirector.In1846,JamesSmithsonmadeabequesttotheUnitedStates"fortheincreaseanddiffusionofknowledge"whichledtothedevelopmentoftheSmithsonianInstitution.TheUnitedStatesfinallymadeitsmarkonthedevelopmentofthemodernmuseumin1870withthefoundingoftheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkandtheMuseumofFineArtsinBoston.Throughoutthe20thcentury,museumsandotherculturalinstitutionsbegantofocusoneducation.Americanmuseums,especially,aredevotedtopubliceducationintheirspecificareasofexpertise.Manysuchorganizationshavealsotransformedthemselvesintoculturalcenterswithperformingarts,music,andfilmpresen