全国卷2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit2Cloning课时作业新人教版选修8doc

Unit2CloningⅠ.阅读理解AWheretoDrinkCafeSanBernardoJointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor￡4anhour.Serviceisefficientwithlastordersat5a．m..Thedailyhappyhourbetween6p．m.and9p．m.includes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice,plusahalf-bottleofredwineandacornpie,for￡9.AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,541148553956，Tradingonlyinwinewithastory,sommelier(侍酒师)MarianaTortachoosesnewwaysonadailybasis,andkeepsalistofaround250labels.There'snowinemenu—simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.Open11：00a．m.—11：30p．m.,ElSalvador5777,PalermoHollywood,541147789016,onFacebookNegroCuevadeCafeCoffeehasfounditsplaceinBuenosAires.WhileLAB：Tostadores,TheShelterandCoffeeTownarefamousnewplaces，NegroCuevadeCafeisthebestdowntown.ItservesEcuadorian，ColombianandBrazilianbeans,anditsattractingcakesincludecroissant.Open9：30a．m.—7：00p．m.,Suipacha637,Microcentro,541143223000,LaCalleHeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyou'llbefacedwithapizza.Don'tworry.It'stherightplace.LaGuitarritaisthefrontto“hiddenbar”LaCalle.Orderthehousecocktail,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.Open8：00p．m.—2：00a．m.,NicetoVega4942,PalermoSoho,541139141972,onFacebook.[语篇解读]本文介绍了几家酒吧的服务项目、地点、营业时间及联系电话等。1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomesports?A．541148553956.B．541147789016.C．541143223000.D．541139141972.解析：细节理解题。依据题干中“dosomesports”，再联合第一段中“table-tennisandpool-playingport可”推知此题答案在“CafeSanBernardo”部分；依据供给的电话号码可知答案为A项。答案：A2．WhencanyougotoMSalumeria&Enoteca?A．Allday.B．1：00a．m..C．10：00a．m..D．3：00p．m..解析：细节理解题。依据“MSalumeria&Enoteca中”的营业时间“Open11：00a．m.—11：30p．m.”，再联合此题选项可知答案为D项。答案：D3．WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?A．Itshavingspecialcandy.B．Itshavingnowinemenu.C．Itsallowingyoutoplaygames.D．Itsopeningforthelongesttime.解析：细节理解题。依据“LaCalle中”的“specialcandy可”知答案为A项。答案：A4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowwineculture.B．Tointroducesomewinebars.C．Tohelppeoplechoosedrink.D．Toshowhowtoenjoyyourself.解析：作者企图题。通读全文可知本文的目的是为几家酒吧做广告，即介绍几家酒吧。故答案为B项。答案：BBTea,themosttypicalEnglishdrink,becameestablishedinBritainbecauseoftheinfluenceofaforeignprincess,CatherineofBraganza,thequeenofCharlesⅡ.AsaloverofteasinceherchildhoodinPortugal,shebroughttea-drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthebeverageinthe17thcentury.Thefashionsoonspreadbeyondthecircleofthenobilitytothemiddleclasses,andteabecameapopulardrinkattheLondoncoffeehouseswherepeoplemettodobusinessanddiscusseventsoftheday.Manyemployersservedacupofteatotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning,thusinventingalastingBritishinstitution,the．However,“teabreakdrinking”teainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.Around1800,theseventhDuchessofBedford,AnnaMariaRussell,beganthepopularpracticeof“afternoon，teaceremony”takingplaceataboutfouro'clock.Untilthen,peopledidnotusuallyeatordrinkanythingbetweenlunchanddinner.Atapproximatelythesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbread—inthinslices,withsomethinglikejamorcucumbersbetweenthem.Beforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafternoon,involvingteaandsandwiches,becamepartoftheBritishwayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthe19thcentury,itspopularityspreadrightthroughallcornersoftheBritishsociety.Thus,teabecameBritain'sfavoritedrink.Inworking-classhouseholds,itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday,eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday'slabor.Thismealhasbecomeknownas“hightea”.Today,teacanbedrunkatanytimeoftheday,andaccountsforovertwo-fifthsofalldrinksconsumedinBritain—withtheexceptionofwater.[语篇解读]本文介绍了茶在英国的发展历史及其受欢迎的原由。5．Whatismainlydiscussedaboutteainthetext?A．ItsdevelopmentinBritain.B．Itstraditionalwaysofdrinking.C．Itsinfluencearoundtheworld.D．ItspopularityinEurope.解析：要旨马虎题。从文章第一段的“inthe17thcentury、第”二段的“Around1800”及第三段的“duringthe19thcentury可知，”本文主要介绍了茶在英国的发展。应选A项。答案：A6．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thebeverage”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．Teadrinking.B．Asmallmeal.C．Awayofeatingbread.D．Achoiceofdrinks.解析：词义猜想题。从文中第一段的“shebroughttea-drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthebeverage可”知，她把品茶的习惯带到了英国皇室并开启了英国人品茶的潮流。应选A项。答案：A7．WhywasteaunabletobeacceptedasacommondrinkinBritaininthe17thcentury?A．ItwasmerelyservedinLondon.B．Itwastaxedasanalcoholicdrink.C．Itwasforbiddeninbusinesssettings.D．Itwastooexpensiveformostpeople.解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段的“However，drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.可知，17”世纪，在英国茶不可以作为一种广泛的饮料的原由是对大部分英国人来说，它的价钱高并被征税。应选D项。答案：D8．Howisthetextorganized?A．Bycauseandeffect.B．Bycomparison.C．Intimeorder.D．Infrequencyorder.解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段的“inthe17thcentury、第”二段的“Around1800”及第三段的“duringthe19thcentury可知，”文章是依据时间次序来组织的。应选C项。答案：CⅡ.完形填空Iworkedonboatsfortwenty-fiveyears.NowIamadockingpilot(码首领航员).Myjobisto1inthelargeluxuryliners(邮轮)andstaywiththemuntiltheyare2stoppedintheharbour.Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船),sometimesmanymore，3thetideandtheweather.Mostofyouno4haveseenthesetugspushingandpullingatthebigliners.Whattheyaredoingdoesn'tseemtomakemuch5，astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast,thejobis6.Ifeltvery7afterIhaddockedseveralofthelargeliners.IrealizedIwasin8ofagreatshipworthmillionsofdollarsandthe9weredependingonmetobringhersafelytotheport.Thesetugs,whetheroneorten，10aboutinaccordwith(与一致)whistlesignalsI11themfromthebridgeofthebigliner.Thesesignalsmakeupalanguagethatisjustas12asthespokenword,orevenmoreso，13ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood.Thecaptainofeachtugdoeshisworkaccordingtothesignalshe14.Heneverasksquestions.Hetakes15faithfully，andit16worksout.Workingaroundtugboats,wheresomuchdependson17，hashaditseffectonwhatIbelieve.IbelievethatifIamtoattaina(n)18placeintheworldImusthavethehelpofmyfellowmenjustasthegreattransatlantic(横越大西洋的)linersdependonthe19ofthelittletugstobringthemsafelytothe20.[语篇解读]“我”是一名码首领航员，主要负责将轮船安全地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信号下，数艘拖船前拖后推，共同工作，总能顺利达成任务。共同工作是成功达成任务的重点。1．A.putB．pushC．bringD．join解析：依据前句“NowIamadockingpilot(码首领航员)”可知，“我”现在是一名码首领航员；据此可以判断

“我”的工作是将大型邮轮领进港口。故

C项正确。答案：C2．A.safely

B．dangerouslyC．immediately

D．illegally解析：依据语境并联合第三段第二句中的“safely可”知，“我”要素来在邮轮上直到它们安全停靠在港口。A项意为“安全地”，故A项正确。B项意为“危险地”；C项意为“立刻，立刻”；D项意为“非法地”。答案：A3．A.addingtoC．thinkingof

B．lettingaloneD．dependingon解析：依据该句中的“Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船)，sometimesmanymore”可以判断，有时需要两艘拖船，有时需要更多，这取决于潮汐和天气。D项意为“依赖，取决于”，故D项正确。A项意为“增添”；B项意为“更不用说”；C项意为“想起”。答案：D4．A.wonderB．doubtC．needD．exception解析：依据语境可知，此处表示“你们中的大部分人很可能见过拖船推拉大油轮的情形”。nodoubt为固定搭配，意为“无疑，很可能”。答案：B5．A.senseC．progress

B．profitD．advance解析：依据该句中的“astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport

，herheavyropemadefast

可”知，拖船工作看起来忧如没有多大作用。

makesense为固定搭配，意为“存心义，起作用”。答案：A6．A.preparedB．lostC．plannedD．done解析：依据该句中的“thebigboatisalongsidetheport，herheavyropemadefast可”知，此处表示船抵达港口，工作就达成了。D项意为“达成的”，故D项正确。答案：D7．A.boredB．meaninglessC．importantD．tired解析：依据后句中的“agreatshipworthmillionsofdollars可知，“”我”管理的邮轮价值数百万美元；据此可以判断，“我”感觉“我”的工作十分重要。C项意为“重要的”，故C项正确。A项意为“讨厌的”；B项意为“无心义的”；D项意为“疲劳的”。答案：C8．A.controlB．praiseC．defenceD．place解析：拜见上题解析。beincontrolof为固定搭配，意为“控制，管理”，故A项正确。答案：A9．A.clerksB．sportsmenC．readersD．owners解析：依据语境可以判断，船的主人要依赖“我”将价值数百万美元的船安全带进港口。D项意为“主人，全部者”，故D项正确。答案：D10．A.lookC．hear

B．moveD．worry解析：依据该句中的“inaccordwith(与一致)whistlesignals可知”，这些拖船要依据“我”的口哨信号挪动。故B项正确。答案：B11．A.writeB．sendC．mailD．bring解析：依据语境可知，“我”在大邮轮上给这些拖船发出口哨信号。B项意为“传达，见告”，故B项正确。答案：B12．A.dependable

B．incredibleC．doubtful

D．visible解析：依据该句中的“ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood可知，”由口哨声组成的这类语言跟话语同样可信。A项意为“可信任的，靠谱的”，故A项正确。B项意为“难以置信的”；C项意为“思疑的”；D项意为“可见的”。答案：A13．A.thoughC．while

B．ifD．because解析：依据语境可知，因为“我”的停船信号特别简单理解，因此这类口哨语言和话语同样可信。由句意可知，空处前后为因果关系，故用because。答案：D14．A.gives

B．spreadsC．receives

D．passes解析：每艘拖船的船长依据他所收到的信号进行工作。C项意为“接收”，故C项正确。A项意为“给出”；B项意为“流传”；D项意为“传达”，都与语境不符。答案：C15．A.nothingC．something

B．anythingD．everything解析：依据前句“Heneverasksquestions可”以判断，船长忠实地履行全部信号指令，而且工作老是干得好。D项意为“全部，全部事物”，故D项正确。答案：D16．A.neverB．everC．alwaysD．seldom解析：拜见上题解析。C项意为“老是，经常”，故C项正确。A项意为“从不”；项意为“以前”；D项意为“极少”。答案：C17．A.imaginationB．creationC．teamworkD．performance解析：依据上段内容可知，拖船的船长要依据“我”的口哨信号工作，一般是几艘拖船一同工作才能将轮船引入港口；据此可知，拖船的工作要依赖团队协作。C项意为“共同工作”，故C项正确。A项意为“想象”；B项意为“创办”；D项意为“表演”。答案：C18．A.successfulB．frustratingC．regretfulD．embarrassing解析：依据语境可知，假如“我”要在世界上获得事业上的成功，那么“我”一定要获得伙伴们的帮助，就如在小拖船的帮助下，那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口同样。A项意为“成功的”，故A项正确。答案：A19．A.preventionC．objection

B．helpD．delay解析：拜见上题解析。故

B项正确。答案：B20．A.airportB．stationC．portD．stop解析：依据上文第二段最后一句中的“port并”联合语境可知，此处表示在小拖船的帮助下，那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口。

C项意为“港口”，故C项正确。答案：CⅢ.短文改错Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutcompass.Ifthereisnoaiminourlives,wewillget