高考英语专题复习【 知识建构+精讲专练 】独立主格课件

课前回顾LearningobjectivesInthisclass,youareexpectedtobeableto:一、什么是独立主格结构？二、独立主格结构的构成形式；三、独立主格结构与状语从句之间的转换；四、with/without+复合宾语结构常见类型及其用法。

It

is

raining.Istayathome.1，用连词造一个并列句2，用连词造一个复合句3，不使用连词LeadinIt

is

raining,andIstayathome.It

is

raining,soIstayathome.非谓语Who:JohnSnowHisac+hievement:DefeatcholeraWhenJohnSnowdefeatedcholera,hefeltrelievedandexcited.

cholera,JohnSnowfeltrelievedandexcited.Cholera

,JohnSnowfeltrelievedandexcited.Defeatingdefeated非谓语独立主格独立主格是非谓语吗？非谓语中的主语和主句中的主语是一致的，但是独立主格结构却和主句主语不一样，因此是独立的主格。再看一下它们的区别What:aBritishmapTheredpart:EnglandNowwhenpeoplerefertoEngland,theymeanWalesincludedaswell.

Englandnow,peoplemeanWalesincludedaswell.England

now,peoplefindWalesincludedaswell.ReferringtoreferredtoTheyellowpart:Wales独立主格有什么特点？一、独立主格结构的构成由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词（副）词、名词或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。ThegeographyoftheUK

(puzzle)me,Iwenttothelibrarytolookuprelateddata（资料）.1、逻辑主语+V-ingpuzzling二、独立主格结构的构成形式：Theclasses_______(be)

over,studentswentoutoftheclassroom.二、独立主格结构的构成形式：beingTheclassesover,1、逻辑主语+V-ing注意在下列两种情况下，独立主格中的being不能省略。(1)独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。(2)Therebe结构中。ItwasSunday,thelibrarydidn'topen.二、独立主格结构的构成形式：being(TrueorFalse)1、逻辑主语+V-ingThere

nobuses,Ihadtowalktoabookstore.二、独立主格结构的构成形式：being1、逻辑主语+V-ing2、逻辑主语+V-ed

Britishhistory(study)，wehaveabetterunderstandingofitsgeography.FinallyNorthernIrelandwasjoinedtotheGreatBritain,

theUKcameintobeing.studied(TrueorFalse)二、独立主格结构的构成形式：2、逻辑主语+V-ed

二、独立主格结构的构成形式：England

(divide)

roughlyintothreeparts,itisconvenientforustoknowaboutit.England

_

(invade)byfoursetsofinvaders,evidencecanbefoundaroundtheBritishcountryside.dividedinvaded3、逻辑主语+形容词,该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”结构。

二、独立主格结构的构成形式：Somanyplacesofinterestin

London

，manyvisitorsareattractedtoLondoneveryyear.

beautiful4、逻辑主语+副词,该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”结构。

二、独立主格结构的构成形式：ThelightsofLondon

,Londonseemsmorebeautiful.

on5、逻辑主语+介宾结构,该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”结构。

,youcantravelaroundLondonmoreconveniently.MapinhandAmapinyourhand二、独立主格结构的构成形式：6.逻辑主语+名词。

二、独立主格结构的构成形式：EveryyeartherearemanyvisitorstoLondon，mostof

areChinese.

，mostof

Chinese.

，andmostof

areChinese.

；mostof

areChinese.A.themB.whoC.whomD.\AAAc解题技巧：一般逗号(comma)不连接两个独立的句子，但分号(semicolon)、破折号(dash)可以！7.逻辑主语+不定式,不定式表示未发生的动作或发生在句子谓语动作之后。

二、独立主格结构的构成形式：Theguide

(lead)theway,wewon'tworry

aboutoursafetyinBritain.tolead三、独立主格结构的特点：n./pron.+v.-ingv.-edtodoadv.介宾结构n.结构独立主格结构是一个独立的句子吗？是一个从句吗？前可以有and、but、or等连词吗？前可以有when、what、why等从句连接词吗？NoNoNoNoadj.1、没有连词和谓语，但有自己的主语，它内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称和数的变化;2、独立主格和主句用逗号隔开，可放在句首，也可放在句尾3、在句子中作状语（表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等）Summary:4.通常用于书面语，文艺三、独立主格结构在整句中可作以下成分：1、原因状语该结构在句中作原因状语时相当于一个原因状语从句。ItbeingSunday,thelibrarydidn'topen.AsitwasSunday,thelibrarydidn'topen.Therebeingnobuses,Ihadtowalktoabookstore.Becausetherewerenobuses,Ihadtowalktoabookstore.2、时间状语独立主格结构作时间状语时相当于一个由when,assoonas,after等引导的时间状语从句。Choleradefeated,JohnSnowfeltrelievedandexcitedWhencholerawas

defeated,JohnSnowfeltrelievedandexcited三、独立主格结构在整句中可作以下成分：3、条件状语独立主格结构作条件状语时可以改为由if引导的条件状语从句。Theguidetoleadtheway,wewon'tworryaboutoursafetyinBritain.Iftheguideleadstheway,wewon'tworryaboutoursafetyinBritain.4、伴随状语独立主格结构作伴随状语时相当于一个介词短语或并列谓语。Amapinyourhand,youcantravelaroundLondonmoreconveniently.Withamapinyourhand,youcantravelaroundLondon

moreconveniently.

四、with+复合宾语结构常见类型及其用法with+复合宾语”结构:是指“with+宾语（名词或代词）+形容词或副词、非谓语动词（分词、不定式）等”所构成的一种介词短语。n./pron.+v.-ingv.-edtodoadj.介宾结构n.with+adv.with的复合结构的例子with+名词/代词+介词短语Hediedwithhisdaughteryet

aschoolgirl.Withtheguide

(lead)theway,wehadnotroublefindingthevillage.Withtheguide

(lead)theway,we'llhavenotroublefindingthevillage.Withsomuchhomework

(do),Idon'thavetimetoplaybasketball.Withalotofthings

(fill)hismind,hedidn'tnoticemecomein.Withhismind

(fill)withalotofthings,hedidn'tnoticemecomein.leadingtoleadtodo

fillingfilledExercisewith复合结构在句子中可以作以下几种成分：一、原因状语Withthemachine

(work)allthetime,wefinishedharvestingcropsintime.二、时间状语Withhiswork________(finish),thesecretarybegantowalkhome.三、伴随状语Shelefttheofficeswithtears________.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_________(tie).四、后置定语Doyouknowtheman______abookinhishand?workingfinishedinhereyestiedbehindwith

五、其他形式的独立主格结构Therebeing/Itbeing+名词、代词Summary:独立主格的类型1，逻辑主语+非谓语动词(todo/doing/done)2，逻辑主语+(being)+表语(adj/adv/n/介词短语)3，with/without+复合宾语4，Therebeing/Itbeing+名词、代词

ExerciseExercise1.Moretime______,weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter. A．giving B．gives C．given D．gave2._____thelightsoff,theywouldn'tgoonwiththework. A．With B．Until C．Because D．As3.Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers_____it.A．surrounded B．surrounds C．surrounding D．tosurroundCACExercise4.Frankwentbackhome,_____tostudymuchharderthanbefore. A．withhismindmakingup B．hismindmakingup C．withhismindmadeup D．hismindbeingmadeup5.Theweatherhereisgreat,withtemperatures_____fromalowof55˚Ftoahighof75˚Finthesummer. A．range B．ranged C．torang D．ranging6.Withthevillagers_____theway,ourtroopsgottothepositionintime. A．leading B．wereleading C．led D．beingledADAExercise7.

Hedivedintothewaterwithonlyhisface_____.A．exposed

B．exposing

C．beingexposed D．tobeexposed8._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_____her. A．Warned;accompanied B．Havingbeenwarned;accompanying C．Havingwarned;accompanied D．Warning;accompanyingABExercise9.

Dickenswrotealotofnovels,manyofthem_____intofilms. A．made

B．weremade C．havebeenmade D．hadbeenmade10.

Allflights_____becauseofthesnow-storm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain. A．werecanceled

B．havingbeencanceled C．hadbeencanceled D．h