广东省佛山市华英学校2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市华英学校2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----WouldyoumindifIparkmycarhere?-----_________A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.参考答案：C2._____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon____head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;/

D.The;/参考答案：A3.Butatothermomentsyouwillfindhimgentleandweak,_____hecriesaboutthelostlivesofpeopledrownedinshipsthathavesunk.A.aswith

B.asfor

C.asto

D.aswhen参考答案：D4.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that参考答案：A5.—Whatdidyousay?Mymindwanderedjustnow.—______.It’snothingimportantanyway.A.Forgetit

B.Justforfun

C.Noproblem

D.Notatall参考答案：A6.

Noonecanalwaysbe____failureor____success,because______failureisthemotherof_____success;A.a;a;/;/

B.a;a;/;a

C./;a;/;a

D./;a;a;/

参考答案：A7.Solittle

agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.A.didthey

B.dothey

C.theywould

D.theywill参考答案：A8.Bush,59,lookedfreshand_______ashe_______ofthesunnyweathertoenjoyoneofhisfavoritepastimes.A.energetic;tookadvantage

B.cautious;tookchargeC.outgoing;tookcontrol

D.curious;tooknotice参考答案：A9._________thesequestions,youcanmakeplanstoimproveyourskills.A.Underthehelpof

B.InthehelpofC.Withthehelpof

D.Fromthehelpof参考答案：C【详解】考查固定词组。句意：在这些问题的帮助下，你可以制定计划来提高你的技能。withthehelpof在---的帮助下，故选C。10.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：A11.

beingfun,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.A.Beside

B.Asidefrom

C.outside

D.

inside参考答案：B略12.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry，________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A．brought

B．tobring

C.bringing

D．hadbrought参考答案：C13.Henever

tohelpothersintroublebecauseheisakind-heartedman.A．handled

B．hurried

C．hesitated

D．happened参考答案：C略7.Ideally________forBroadwaytheatersandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkisafavoritewithmanyguests.

A.located

B.locatingC.beinglocatedD.havingbeenlocated参考答案：A略15.Shehas________quicklytothenewclimatesincehesettleddowninthatcity.

A.adapted

B.stuck

C.devoted

D.suited

参考答案：A略16.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter______silent.A．remain

B．beremaining

C．havingremained

D．toremain

参考答案：D17.Thankyouforsendingus______freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_______greatservice.A.不填;a

B.the;a

C.不填;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：A18.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordisgiven.10%1.

KhaledHosseini,thewriterof“TheKiteRunner”presentedarealisticp_____________oftheconflictsanddifferentsocialstatusbetweenthePashtunsandtheHazaras.2.

ManycriticshavebeenarguingabouttherealreasonofthemissingflightMH370.Someoftheiropinionssoundreasonable,whileothersaresimplytoof_____________.3.

TheUnitedNationswarned,globalc_____________ofnaturalresourcescouldalmosttripleto140billiontonesayearby2050unlessnationstakedrasticsteps(采取严厉措施)toreducetheuseofminerals,oresandfossilandplantfuels.4.

Manypatientso_____________refusetogettreatmentaftertheyarediagnosedwithseriousdiseasessuchascancernomatterhowhardpeopletrytopersuadethem.5.

Thetraditionofwearingaspecialwhitedressonlyfortheweddingceremonyhasp_____________forabout2centuriesinmanywesterncountries.6.

It’scommonforAfrican-American,Asian-AmericanorLatin-Americanemployeestosuetheirbossesonthegroundsofraciald_____________iftheyaretreatedunfairly.7.

Unlikemilitarystrike(军事打击),n_____________withterroristshasneverbecomeanoptionfortheUSgovernmentbecauseterroristsalwayswanttoachievetheirgoalsbyusingviolenceandkillinginnocentpeopleandtheydon'tdeserveit.8.

Duringmilitarytraining,studentsweretrainedtowalk,runandsinginunison,vaguely(大致上，近似地)r_____________lifeofsoldiers.9.

SirRunRunShaw（邵逸夫）diedonJanuary7th,2014,buthedivideduphispropertyintoseveralp____________seventeenyearsagoandgaveonetoeachofhischildrenandhiswife.10.

Todealwithworseningsmog,Tianjinwillraisepollutiondischarge（排污）feesd_____________.Forexample,feesforSO2emissions（排放）willrisefrom1.26yuanto6.3yuanperkilogram.参考答案：Words:1portrayal; 2far-fetched; 3consumption; 4obstinately; 5prevailed;6discrimination; 7negotiating/negotiation; 8resembling; 9portions; 10dramatically三、阅读理解20.AChinesescientist’sattempttoproducetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabieswhoareimmunetoHIVhascausedfloodsconcern.InanonlinevideopostedonMonday,HeJiankui,abiologicalresearcher,announcedthatapairoftwinbabygirls,LuluandNana,wasbornhealthyafewweeksagowithgeneticeditingtechnologythatcanpreventthemfrombeinginfectedwithHIV.He,whowasbelievedtobeinHongKongonMondaytoattendtheSecondInternationalSummitonHumanGenomeEditing,couldnotbereachedforcomment.Buthisannouncementsparkedaheatedargumentconcarningmedicalethics（伦理）andeffectiveness.TheShenzhenHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionsaidonMondayeveningthatithadnotreceivedanyethicalassessmentapplicationforthestudy,whichisrequiredasapriorconditionforsuchexperiments.Morethan120scholarsfromuniversitiesandinstituteswithhighstatusfromChinaandabroad,suchasTsinghuaUniversityandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),stronglycondemnedtheresearchinasignedstatement,sayingthe“research”lackseffectiveethicsinspection,anditamountstohumanexperimentation,whichis“crazy”.Inthestatement,publishedonSinaWeibo,thescientistssaidanyattempttomakechangestohumanembryoswithgeneticeditingandgivebirthtosuchbabiesinvolveshighriskasaninevitablepart,duetoinaccuraciesinexistinggeneticeditingtechnologies.“Scientistsallovertheworlddarenotmakesuchattemptsduetothehugerisksandmoreimportantly,ethics.Thegovernmentmustmakequicklegalmovestostrictlysupervise（监督）suchresearch.ThePandora’sBoxhasbeenopened,andwemaystillhaveachanceofclosingitbeforeitistoolate,”thestatementsaid.TsuiLap-chee,presidentoftheAcademyofSciencesofHongKong,saidalotofissuesmayoccuringeneediting.Ifonegeneisedited,itwillaffectothersthatinteractwithit.Andthewholegenome,acollectionofgenes,mayalsobeaffected.33.Scientistscomparebabygene-editingexperimentationtoPandora’sBoxmainlybecause______.A.existinggeneticeditingtechnologiesarenotaccurateenoughB.thebabygeneeditingexperimentationislikelytocausehugerisksC.geneticeditingtechnologiesmayhaveabadinfluenceonthewholegenomeD.itiscrazyforscientiststodothegene-editingexperimentwithoutpermission34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.itistoolatefortheChinesegovernmenttotakeanyeffectivemeasureB.HeJiankaididn’tapplyforethicalassessmentbeforeconductingtheresearchC.SinaWeibodidn’tapproveofsuchresearchduetotheconsequenceofhighriskD.MITdoesn’thavestrictsupervisionintheresearchastogeneticeditingtechnology35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Newly-borngene-editedbabiesareonthewayB.AbreakthroughinHumanGenomeEditingismadeC.ApioneeringeneticeditingtechnologyreceivescreditD.Birthofgene-editedbabiescauseswidespreadconcern参考答案：33.B

34.B

35.D【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要叙述世界