500题英语专业四级练习(语法、词汇)

PAGEPAGE20英语专业四级练习（语法、词汇）500题I．冠词Anartgalleryis______room,where______worksofartareshown.A.a,the B.the,/ C.the,a D.a,/Suddenly____firebrokeoutintheroomandeverythinginitwassoonon_______fine.A./,a B.the,/ C.a,/ D./,theChangchun,_______capitalofJilinProvince,isasimportant_______industrialcentreasShenyang.A./,an B.the,a C.the,the D./,theHeissuch_______selfishmanthathehasn't______leastconcernforothers.A./,the B.a,/ C.a,the D.the,aTowards______evening______coldrainbegantofall.A.the,a B./,the C./,a D.the,/Baconandeggs_______commonSundaybreakfastinEngland.A.isan B.arethe C.isa D.areMr.Macannotonlyplay______chessverywellbutalsoplay_______piano.A./,/ B.the,/ C./,a D./,theProfessorJones,themanwhodiscovered_______newdrugthateveryoneistalkingabout,refusedtogive_________pressconference.A.a,a B.the,the C.a,the D.the,aHewastaken_____prisonerinthewarandspent______nexttwoyearsinaprisoner-of-warcampinthesouth.A./,the B.the,a C.the,/ D.the,the______computerismoreessentialtoamodernbusinessthan________typewriter.A.The,the B./,/ C.A,the D.The,aTheywereratherdisappointed________theresultofthetest.A.in B.on C.at D.forWetriedtosettletheproblemwiththemassoonaspossible,buttheyseemedto________sincerity.A.lackof B.bylackof C.lackin D.belackinginAtanearlyageshealreadyshowedatalent______music.A.in B.for C.on D.ofIfeelratherdoubtful________theresultoftheexperiment.A.about B.at C.with D.for______theseverecold,tourismwas________fullswing.A.Though,on B.Despite,on C.Though,in D.Despite,inPassengersmayleavebulkyarticlesunderthestairs______theconductor'spermission.A.at B.with C.on D.inYouwon'tgetin_____theendoftheact.A.till B.at C.by D.inHesaidhewasindebtandaskedmeforaloan______$50.A.on B.for C.with D.ofWhattremendousachievementswehavemade_______allfrontsinthepastfewyears!A.in B.on C.at D.ofJohnisunfortunatelydevoid_______asenseofhumour.A.with B.of C.to D.from_____thesimplepleasureofflying,kiteshavebeenusedtoliftortowobjects.A.Beyond B.Beneath C.Without D.InviewofThedeclineofthemechanicalplayerpianoisattributedtothespread________pianomusic,butofallformsofmusicplayedbyphonograph,radio,andtelevision.A.not B.notto C.notonlyto D.notonlyofPapermoneyprintedbybanksmustbeexchangedformetalmoney________demand.A.with B.for C.by D.onhehasalwaysgone_________strangehobbieslikecollectingbottletopsandinventingsecretcodes.A.into B.by C.infor D.throughHecriticizedeverythingandeverybodyandevenran______hisfewfriends.A.against B.into C.down D.overHumanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbedeliberatelycontrolledandmodified.A.towhich B.inwhich C.atwhich D.onwhich______alasertooperate,stimulatedemissionmustpredominateoverabsorptionthroughoutthelasermedium. 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A.While B.Eventhough C.For D.HowthatItwillrain,_____thebarometerisfalling.A.so B.for C.as D.sinceWewon'tencouragehimtodothat_______heisingoodhealth.A.evenif B.incase C.eventhough D.whenHisfatherhadpromisedtobuyhimacomputer______hebehavedhimself.A.incase B.while C.after D.providedTheyclimbedtothetopofthehill_______theycouldgetabird's-eyeviewofthecity.A.forfearthat B.inorderthat C.incase D.asaresultYoudon'thavetoworry_________wearehere.A.while B.evenif C.though D.untilTheteacherswhispered_______theyshoulddisturbthestudents.A.inorderthat B.providedthat C.incase D.withtheresultthat_______snobbishpeople______youdescribedaretobefoundeverywhere.A.Such…like B.So…like C.Such…as D.So…asThedoctorsmusthavesparednopainstotreatthepatient_______hehasrecoveredfromhisseriousinjury.A.but B.before C.for D.tillHumanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,_______thebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyoninstinct.A.whereas B.so C.unless D.thatWoodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue_______properlyhandledandprotected.A.if B.has C.and D.thatResearchintothedynamicsofstormsisdirectedtowardimprovingtheabilitytopredicttheseevents_____tominimizedamageandavoidlossoflife.A.andthus B.so C.however D.because______thelargeamountoftimedevotedtolisteningeveryday,mostcollegestudentsdonotlisteneffectively.A.Moreover B.Nevertheless C.Despite D.FurthermoreTheSmithsonianInstitutionpreservesmorethansixty-fivemillionitemsofscientific,historical,orartisticinterest,______winningthepopulartitle"atticofthenation."A.however B.thus C.and D.moreoverThesecond-handcarPatrickboughtwasalmostnew;_____,itwasinexcellentcondition.A.nevertheless B.however C.but D.besidesLarryhelpedmefinishmywork_______wasverykindofhim.A.andthat B.sothat C.andthis D.whichNaturenotonlygavetheMiddleAtlanticregionfineharbors,______afirst-classsystemofinlandwaterways.A.howeverendowediton B.soendowingthisonC.thusendowingthison D.butendoweditwithIhavelittledoubtabouthiscompetence;____heiswell-qualifiedforthejob.A.although B.moreover C.yet D.becauseIamtellingyouthis_______youshouldmakeamistake.A.sothat B.though C.until D.lestNeonissaidtobeinert_______doesnotreacteasilywithothersubstances.A.becauseofit B.itisbecause C.becauseit D.isbecauseit"WouldyouratherwatchT.Vorgoforawalk?""______theT.Vprogramisgoodthisafternoon,IthinkIneedtheexercisemore."A.Eventhough B.Nomatterhow C.Despite D.Inspiteof_____Youarefreetonight,whynotdropinandplaychesswithme?A.For B.Since C.Because D.Evenif______peopledependonsuchagreatextentonforest,everyeffortmustbemadetopreservetreesandwildlife.A.How B.That C.Since D.Which_______hedidanythingelse,Mr.Williamsspentayearhauntingmedicalinstitutionsandgettingintroductionstoscientistsofhisrepute.A.Although B.Since C.Before D.Immediatelyafter______helivedmostofhisadultlifeontheContinent,JakesJoyce'sfictionwasalwayssetinIreland.A.Because B.Despite C.Although D.SinceHeinsistedonhisopinion______strongopposition.A.though B.because C.accordingly D.despiteThereasonformylongabsencefromclasswas______Iwasillfor2weeks.A.that B.dueto C.because D.whyJohnisprobablythemostpopularmasculinenameintheWesternworld,_____itisspelleddifferentlyindifferentlanguages.A.inspiteof B.if C.when D.although______so-called"art"or"serious"music,modernjazzisnotcompletelywrittendownbeforeitisplayed.A.As B.Unlike C.Alike D.Notas情态动词IshallbebusynextMonday,I______classesthewholemorningand_______alectureintheafternoon.A.have,attend B.amhaving,wouldattend C.wouldhave,wouldattend D.shallbehaving,shallbeattendingThebossorderedthatthegoods______deliveredatonce.A.wouldbe B.be C.mustbe D.wereIamdeterminedthatmyson______haveabetterstartthanIdid.A.can B.shall C.must D.willYou________drivefast,thereisaspeedlimithere.Moreover,wehaveplentyoftime,soyou______drivesofast.A.mustn't,needn't B.needn't,needn't C.mustn't,mustn't D.needn't,mustn'tYou_______worryabouther.She______wellalready.A.needn't,mayget B.don'tneed,maygetC.mustn't,gets D.needn't,mayhavegetsTheyareallfavourofhissuggestionthattheexpenses_______bereduced.A./ B.would C.need D.maySharonwassupposedtobehereatnineo'clock.She______haveforgottenaboutourmeeting.A.would B.should C.oughtto D.mustAstheskygrewdarker,itbecameobvioustousthattheboys_____tofinishthegamequicklyiftheywantedtoavoidthestorm.A.have B.wouldhave C.oughthave D.havingShoutmoreloudly.He_____you.A.can'thaveheard B.willnothaveheardC.oughttohaveheard D.mayhaveheardDon'tbotherme.Dowhatyou_______,Idon'tcare.A.shall B.will C.willlike D.wouldlike虚拟语气They_____sotiredifthey_____forawholeday.wouldn'tfeel,didn'twalk wouldn'tfeel,weren'twalkingwouldn'tbefeeling,weren'twalkingwouldn'tbefeeling,hadn'tbeenwalkingItisabsurdthatwomen_____bepaidlessthanmenfordoingthesamework.A.areto B.ought C.would D.should103._____theirterms,wewouldgobankrupt. A.Ifweaccept B.Ifweshouldaccept C.Ifwehadaccept D.Ifwearetoaccept104.Whatwouldhappensupposinghe________here? A.is B.was C.be D.were105.Ifnotfortheopen-doorpoling,thesituationinChina______whatitistoday. A.wouldneverhavebeen B.wouldneverbe C.willneverhavebeen D.willneverbe106.Butforthetrafficjam,we_______earlier.A.shouldarrive B.shouldhavearrived C.shallarrive D.shallhavearrived107.Asthefogistooheavy,theycan'tacrosstheriverbyferryboat,Iwishthefog____. A.disperses B.dispersed C.hasdispersed D.woulddispersed108.IwouldhavecomesoonerbutI________thatyouwerewaiting. A.didn'tknow B.haven'tknown C.hadn'tknown D.don'tknow109.Johnwouldrather_____adayoffthanworkedyesterdayweek. A.havetaken B.take C.betaken D.betaking110.______,hewouldnothavestudiedatHarvard. A.Ifitweren'tforyou B.Ifithadnotbeenforthescholarship C.IfIwereyou D.Ifhegotnoscholarship111.IwishthatI_____theconcertlastnight. A.could B.hadattended C.couldhaveattended D.attended112.IfonlyI_______thebooksonthereadinglistbeforeIattendedthelecture. A.haveseenreading B.wouldhaveread C.haveread D.hadread113.IfIhadknowhewouldcome,I_______forhim. A.wouldwait B.willwait C.wouldhavewaited D.willhavewaited114.Ifyouhadgottenupontimethismorningyou______late. A.wouldbenot B.wouldhavebeen C.wouldn'thavebeen D.wouldn'thavenotbeen115.IwishI________thelettersooner. A.hadwrote B.havewritten C.couldbewriting D.hadwritten116.Ifthesun_______,theplayerscouldhavefinishedthegame. A.hadshine B.didshine C.wereshining D.hadshone117.Ifshe______themeasles,shecouldhavegonetothepark. A.hadn't B.hadn'thad C.hadhad D.haven't118.Ifwe_______,wecouldhavemadeit. A.hadworkedhard B.wouldhaveworkedhard C.didworkedhard D.workhard119.Thepolicemenwouldhavecaughtthemurderer_______afewminutesearlier. A.weretheytoarrive B.hadtheyarrived C.iftheyshouldhavearrived D.iftheywouldhavearrived120.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he_______ourchairmannow. A.musthavebeen B.wouldhavebeen C.were D.wouldbe121.Little_______ayearagothatIwouldbestudyingheretodayinBritain. A.Ithought B.thoughtI C.Ididthink D.didIthink122.Notuntil______himselfseriouslyill.hehadcompletedthetaskdidhefindhadhecompletedthetaskdidhefindhecompletedthetaskhadhefounddidhecompletethetaskhehadfound123.Invain_______togetintouchwiththeEmbassy. A.theytried B.triedthey C.didtheytry D.theyhavetried124.Seldom_____himflyintosucharagesinceIknewhim. A.Isew B.Ihaveseen C.hadIseen D.haveIseen125.Onlybycarryingoutanopen-doorpoling______.ourcountrycanbedeveloped canbeourcountrydevelopedcanourcountrydevelop ourcountrycandevelop126.Icanassureyouthatundernocircumstances_______hismotherland. A.hewillbetray B.willhebetray C.hewillnotbetray D.willbenotbetray127.Thekidsdarenotwalkontheice.Neither_____toskateonit. A.theydare B.dotheydare C.darethey D.daren'tthey128.Intheroom_______withthreelegsandafewbrokenchairs. A.couldonlybefoundatable B.couldonlyatablechairs C.atablecouldonlybefound D.onlycouldbeatablefound129.Inthecorneroftheroom______.asmallroundwoodentablewaswasasmallroundwoodentableawoodensmallroundtablewaswasawoodensmallroundtable130.Up_____intotheairwhentheten-secondcountdownwasover. A.therocketshot B.shottherocket C.wastherocketshot D.therocketwasshot131._____theWashingtonMonumentandtheCapitol,WashingtonD.C.wouldbeacompletelyhorizontalcity. A.Itwerenotfor B.Foritwerenot C.Wereitnotfor D.weren'titfor132.______,I'llmarryhimallthetime. A.Beingherichorpoor B.Washerichorpoor C.Beherichorpoor D.Whetherrichorpoor133.Asneezecannotbeperformedvoluntarily,_____beeasilysuppressed. A.norcatit B.andcannotit C.noritcan D.itcannot134.FewofthegoldseekerswhoflockedtoCaliforniawereexperiencedminers______thattheyhadtobe. A.butneitherdidtheyfeel B.neitherdidtheyfeel C.andsodidtheyfeel D.andtheyfelttoo135.______,theirhelp,wewouldnothavesucceeded. A.Hadn'tbeenfor B.Hadnotitbeenfor C.Haditnotbeenfor D.Ithadn'tbeenfor136."I'mnotgoingtobuythatbook.""______.It'stooexpensive." A.Idon'teither B.SoamI C.NeitheramI D.Iamnottoo137.Homeishome,_______eversohomely. A.itis B.itwere C.beit D.itbe138.______aboutthetragedy,wewouldneverhavecomewithoutfirstcalling. A.Ifwehear B.Ifweheard C.Hadweheard D.Wehadheard139.______ofsuchathing. A.NeverhaveIheard B.NeverIheard C.NeverheardI D.NeverIhaveheard140.Thebusinessofeachday,_______sellinggoodsorshoppingthan,werequitesmoothly. A.beit B.wasit C.itbeing D.itwas反意疑问句141.Shesaidshewouldn'tcallusthenextday,_____she? A.would B.wouldn't C.did D.didn't142.NobodycametoseemewhileIwasout,_____? A.didthey B.didn'twhile C.didshe D.didn'tshe143.There'snowaterinthebottle,________?A.isn'tthere B.isthere C.hasn'tthere D.hasthere144.Noonewasabsentfromthemeeting,_______? A.wasshe B.weren'tshe C.werethey D.weren'tthey145.Youneedn'tspeaksoloudly,_____? A.don'tyou B.doyou C.needn'tyou D.needyou146.Hedidn'tdaretodoit,_______? A.didhe B.didn'the C.darehe D.daren'the147.Sheoftenhasbadcoldsinwinter,_____? A.doesshe B.doesn'tshe C.hasshe D.hasn'tshe148.Theyusedtohaveporridgeandbunsforbreakfast,______? A.don'tthey B.dothey C.didn'tthey D.usedthey149.Thereusedtobeachildren'spalacebefore1990,______? A.wasthere B.wasn'tthere C.usedthere D.didn'tthere150.Georgehasalwayssaidthathelikesexpensivecars,______? A.doesn'the B.isn'the C.hasn'the D.doeshe151.It’sashame______abletogivethemanyadvice.nottohavebeen B.tohavenotbeenC.tohavebeennot D.tonothavebeen152.Itwouldbewrong______thatfactor.tonotconsider B.nottoconsiderC.toconsidernot D.tobeconsidering153.Shepromised______lateagain.meneverbeingB.metobeneverC.neverbeingD.nevertobe154.Heregrets______myadvice.nothavingtakenB.nottakeC.tohavenottakenD.nottotake155.Hehasbeenhopingforariseinsalaryforayearbuthe______askforityet.daren’t B.doesn’tdare C.hadn’tdaredD.won’tdare156.Thebestwaytocontrolratsisbyseeingthattheyhaveas______.possiblylittlenourishment B.nourishmentpossiblylittleC.littleaspossiblenourishment D.littlenourishmentaspossible157.______allrainwaterfallingfromacloudreachestheground;someofitislostthroughevaporation.Nowhere B.Not C.No D.None158.Aperson’sattentionisattracted______bytheintensityofdifferentsignalsasbytheircontext,significance,andinformationcontent.muchnosoB.notsomuch C.sonotmuchD.somuchnot159.Sheisaladywithabadreputation.You______anythingtodowithher.hadbetternothave B.havebetternothaveC.hadbetternottohave Dhadn’tbetterhave160.Althoughshewrotestoriesandpoemsasachild,______shewastwenty-three.herfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntilherfirstrealsuccesscameuntilnotuntilherfirstrealsuccessitwasnotuntilherfirstrealsuccesscame比较级，最高级161.Akilometerissomewhat______amile,butis______ali.moreshorterthan,morelongerthanshorterthan,twiceaslongasmoreshortthan,twicemorelongthanasshortas,twicelongerthan162.Thefactoryhasturnedout______.twicemoreTVsetsthisyearthanlastyearTVsetsthisyeartwiceasmanyaslastyeartwiceasmanyTVsetsthisyearaslastyearTVsetstwicemorethisyearthanlastyear163.They______steppedoutofthehouse______itcollapsed.Hadnotsooner…than B.hadnosooner…thanC.hadnot…soonerwhen D.hadnosooner…until164.Theydesigned______thanamatchbox.nobiggeramodel B.anobiggermodelC.abiggermodelno D.amodelnobigger165.Americanautomobilesneed______thanimportedcarsdo.A.morecareprecision B.careprecisionmoreC.moreprecisioncare D.precisioncaremore166.Thisproblemis______aneconomicthanapoliticalone.nomore B.nomore C.muchmore D.nobetter167.Johnis______ofthetwoboys.amorediligent B.themorediligentC.themostdiligent D.morediligent168.Thestoutfellowoverthereis______thegreatmagician,CharlieWilliams,himself.nootherbut B.noonethan C.noneotherthan D.nootherthan169.Inthelasttenyears,therehavebeenmanychangesinfamilylife.Aretherechanges______?forthebetterorfortheworse B.forthebetterorfortheworstC.forthebestorfortheworst D.forthegoodorforthebad170.Thefacilitiesoftheolderhospital______.isasgoodorbetterthanthenewhospitalareasgoodorbetterthanthenewhospitalisasgoodasorbetterthanthatofthenewhospitalareasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewhospital171.Studiesshowthatstudentswithhighself-esteemhave______ratingsfromboththemselvesandtheirteachersintheirspeechthanstudentswithlowself-esteem.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest172.Mr.Johnsonis______toourparty.morethanpleasedtocome B.pleasedmorethantocomeC.morepleasedthantocome D.morepleasingthantocome173.Heis______aballplayer.asgoodifnotbetterthanhisbrotherasasgoodasifnotbetterthanhisbrotherasasgoodas,notbetterthanhisbrotherlikeasgoodasifnotbetterthanhisbrotherasfor174.Coal,though______thaneitheroilorgas,isstillafiniteresource.muchenergymoreabundantsourcethemuchmoreenergyabundantsourceamuchmoreabundantenergysourceenergysourcemoreabundant175.Onlyinrecentyearshavepeoplebeguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendo______.betterthanharmful B.betternotmoreharmfulC.moregoodthanharm D.betterthantheydoharmfully176.Mostsubstancescontractwhentheyfreezesothatthedensityofasubstance’ssolidis______ofitsliquid.thanthehigherdensity B.higherthanthedensityC.thedensityishigherthanthat D.thehigherthedensity177.Liberalstendtofavour______conservativesdo.morethanimmediatesocialchangechangemoreimmediatethansocialmoreimmediatesocialchangethansocialchangemorethanimmediate178.Hotobjectsemit______coldobjectsdo.raysmorethaninfraredB.raysaremoreinfraredthanC.morethaninfraredraysD.moreinfraredraysthan179.Althoughtheywereplantedatthesametime,onestrainofcorngrew______theother.asfasttwiceas B.twiceasfastthanC.astwicefastas D.twiceasfastas180.Mr.Coopergavehismoneytothosewhomheconsidered______.asmostworthy B.asbeingmostworthyC.wasmostworthy D.mostworthy强调句，动名词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式，时态181.T hefog______dense,alltheferryboatsweresuspended.is B.being C.havingbeen D.was182.Theprisonerpleadedthathe______allowedtoseehisfamily,whodidnotyetknowofhisconversation.A.is B.was C.be D.couldbe183.Athoroughoverhaulingoftheaccountshasrevealed______ataxevader.himbeingB.himtobe C.thathebe D.thathehadbeen184.Theflowersneed______.Wouldyoulikemetodoitforyou?watering B.towater C.water D.tobewatering185.IshallbebusynextMonday.I______classesthewholemorningand______alectureintheafternoon.have,attend B.amhaving,wouldattendC.wouldhave,wouldattend D.shallbehaving,shallbeattending186.Theexaminationhasbeencancelled.You______alltherevision,afterall.didn’tneedtohavedone B.needn’thavedoneC.needtodo D.needn’tdo187.–Iphonedyouay9thismorningbutgotnoanswer.--Iamsorry.I______thebell,I______inthegarden.didn’thaveheard,musthavebeen B.didn’thaveheard,mustbeC.didn’thear,musthavebeen D.didn’thear,mustbe188.Iwaslookingforthemagazinethewholeofyesterdaymorning,Iforgot______ittoyou.return B.havingreturned C.toreturn D.tohavereturned189.Theysuggestedus______ourluckatthecasino.totry B.try C.trying D.tried190.Ihopeyou______allthematerialbeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.willhaveread B.willbereadC.willbereading D.wouldhaveread191.Thepolicy______made,thenextproblemwashowtocarryitout.havingbeenB.being C.hadbeen D.was192.Afterthedictation,wewenton______somesentences.translating B.translate C.totranslate D.translated193.Iwastryingtoreadthedirections______andabsurd.A.whichwasconfused B.whichwereconfusingC.thatwasconfused D.theywereconfusing194.Theaccident______downtownyesterdayresultedfromthedriver’scarelessness.happening B.happened C.whichhadhappenedD.whichhappened195.Thereasonwhytheydidn’tget______peopletohelpthemintheworkisthattheydidn’twanttotroubleanyone.some B.any C.all D.no196.Itiswarm______food.enoughtodefrostthefreezing B.todefrostenoughthefreezingC.enoughtodefrostthefrozen D.toenoughdefrostthefrozen197.Shetoldmethatanearthquake______inmyhometown.occurred B.hadoccurred C.wasoccurredD.hasoccurred198.Haveyougotused______inatotallystrangecountry?tolive B.tohavelived C.toliving D.tobeliving