广东省梅州市汤西中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省梅州市汤西中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what C.which D.how参考答案：B2.WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably,looking_______shewishedtospeak.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.sothat

D.incase参考答案：A3._________yournameonthepaperandyoucangetamagazine.

A.Cutdown

B.Lookdown

C.Turndown

D.Putdown参考答案：D略4.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

BWhose

C.those

D.what参考答案：C略5.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C6.Theshop_____until7o’clock.A.stayedopened

B.continuesopen

C.staysopen

D.continuesopened参考答案：C7.---Hi,Torry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

---Sorry,__________.

A.It’srepaired

B.Ithasbeenrepaired

C.It’sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案：C8.Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!

-__________.A.NorcanI

B.Neitherwould

I

C.SamewithI

D.SodoI参考答案：B9.Thewheatfieldsareirrigatedbywater_______fromapondthroughbamboopipes.A.bring

B.brings

C.brought

D.bringing参考答案：C10.DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,SpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides____busesforthetravelers.A.various B.religious

C.extra D.raw参考答案：C11.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_____getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should参考答案：B略12.ThebookIwrotelastyear_______anditwillsooncomeout.A.isbeingprinted B.wasprinted C.wouldbeprinted

D.willbeprinted参考答案：A13.ˉCouldyoustopworkingand______meafavor?ˉWithpleasure.A.doing

B.do

C.todo

D.done参考答案：B本题考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以停止工作，帮我一个忙吗？此处and连接两个并列的谓语动词。【答案】【解析】14.It’s________totalkloudlyattableinpublicrestaurantswithyourmouthfulloffood. A.animpolitemanner B.badmanners C.arudegesture D.apieceofcake参考答案：B15.________bythethreetoughboysissomethingthelittleboydoesn’twanttotalkaboutanymore.

A.Bullied B.Bullying C.Havingbullied D.Beingbullied参考答案：D16.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey

attheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.

A.met

B.willmeet

C.weretomeet

D.weremet参考答案：C17.Wedon’tneedtodo___extraworkthisevening.Theday’sworkwasalmostat____endnow.A./;an

B.an;an

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：A18.

Thousandsofforeignerswere______________totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attended

B.attached

C.achieved

D.attracted参考答案：D19.---Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

---______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.What’son?

D.What’sup?参考答案：B二、新的题型20.ItseemsthatChinesepeoplehavealwayslovedtodiscuss___41___differencesbetweennorthernersandsoutherners.Now,anotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:thewaynorthernersandsouthernersshopforfoodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinanormallybuy___42___theyneedforjustoneortwomealsatatime.It’snormalforthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,two___43___（potato）and25gramsofbeefatatime,___44___.apersonmaybelaughedatiftheydothisinthenorth.Instead,buyingenoughvegetablesandmeatforaweek___45___（be）normal.Thedifferencecouldbebecause___46___thedifferentclimates.Foodcan___47___（keep）foralongtimeinthenorth,asit’s___48___（usual）coldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethehabitof___49___（store）foodforalongtime.Butduetothehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChinesepeopleprefer___50___（buy）justenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygobad.Maybethesedebatesaboutdifferentcustomshelpustounderstandeachotherbetter.参考答案：41.the

42.what/food

43.potatoes

44.However

45.is

46.of

47.bekept

48.usually

49.storing

50.tobuy这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了南北方在购买食物方式上的差异。北方人喜欢次购买很多东西，能够维持好几天，而南方人一般只是购买够一，两顿的食物。两者的差异跟气候的不同有关。41.考查冠词。这里指的是北方和南方的差异，表示特指。故填the。42.考查定语从句。这里指的是买需要的食物，该句为定语从句，省略了关系词that，缺少先行词，所以需填food，或者填what，what=先行词+关系代词。故填what/food。43.考查名词复数。根据前面的two可知，这里potato需用复数形式。故填potatoes。44.考查连词。前一句提到一次只买一点东西是很正常的，后一句提到如果是在北方会被人笑话的，所以这里前后是转折关系。故填However。45.考查主谓一致。动名词作主语时谓语动词动单数。故填is。46.考查短语。Because后接句子，这里thedifferentclimates为名词，所以需用becauseof，其后可以接名词。故填of。47.考查被动语态。food和keep之间是被动关系，所以该句需用被动语态，情态动词can后需用原形，故填bekept。48.考查副词。这里需用副词修饰形容词cold，dry，usual为形容词，需用其副词usually。故填usually。49.考查介词。介词of后可接名词，代词，动名词，这里store为动词，所以需用其动名词形式。故填storing。50.考查固定搭配。prefertodosth更喜欢做某事，为固定搭配，故填tobuy。三、阅读理解21.Doyouenjoyeatingketchuponyourfries?Ifso,youmustliketheessentialingredientinthesauces,tomatoes.ThetomatooriginallycomesfromSouthAmericaandhasbeeneatenbypeoplethereforthousandsofyears.Today,tomatoesarepopularallovertheworld.However,whentheywerefirstintroduced,therewasquiteabitofcontroversyandapprehensionsurroundingthem.TomatoeswerefirstplantedbytheAztecs(阿兹特克人)inCentralAmerica.Infact,ancientAztecwritingsmentionrecipesfordishesoftomatoes.SpanishsoldiersconqueredtheAztecsandbroughttomatoseedsbackwiththemtoEurope.InEurope,theseyellowishtomatoeswerefirstcalled“applesofgold“.Foralongtime,peopleinNorthernEuropeandNorthAmericadidnoteatthese“applesofgold”.Thetomatoplantlookedsimilartothenightshadeplant,adeadlypoison,sotheywereafraidtoeatthem.Germanpeopleeventhoughtthatifsomeoneatetomatoes,heorshewouldchangeintoawerewolf(狼人).Butfinally,bythemid-1800speopleallovertheworldhadacceptedthetomato.However,thetomatowasdueformorecontroversy.Doyouthinkthetomatoisafruitorvegetable?Actuallythetomatoisafruit.ButinAmerica,thetomatoisavegetablebylaw.WhyisthetomatolegallyavegetableinAmerica?Inthe1800s,therewasnoimporttaxinfruitfromothercountries.Atthattime,manytomatoeswerecomingfromothercountriesintoAmerica,andAmericantomatoesfarmersbecameworriedaboutmakingaliving.Thegovernmentmadethetomatoavegetablebylawsothatnon-Americantomatoeswouldbetaxed.Actually,itiseasytotellthatthetomatoesisreallyafruit.Cutintoatomatoandlookinside.Youcanseemanyseedsinthecenter,whichisonesignofafruit.Infact,tomatoesaresimilartostrawberries.Bothhaveseedsinside,andbothgrowfromtheflowersofaplant.Andbothhavedeliciousfleshsurroundingtheseeds.Tomatoesandstrawberriesareactuallyinthesamefamily.52.Whatisthemainideaofthisreading?A.HowourideasabouttomatoeshavechangedB.HowtogrowtomatoesC.Thehistoryoftomatoesplanting.D.Thehistoryoffamoustomatodishes.53.WhatisNOTareasonwhypeopledidn’teattomatoesatfirst?A.Theythoughttomatoescouldchangethemintomonsters.B.Theythoughtomatoesweresimilartoadeadlyplant.C.Theythoughttomatoescosttoomuchtogrow.D.Theythoughttomatoeswerepoisonous.54.WhatdoestheUSgovernmentsaytomatoesare?A.Bothafruitandavegetable B.AkindofvegetableC.Akindoffruit D.Neitherafruitnoravegetable55.Howaretomatoeslikestrawberries?A.TomatoesdonotgrowverybugB.TheinsidepartsaresimilarC.Theygrowontree.D.Summeristhebesttimetopickthem参考答案：52.A

53.C

54.B

55.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西红柿是如何从不被人们接