广东省梅州市横陂中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省梅州市横陂中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fitnessisimportantinsportsgames,butofatleast

importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper参考答案：C2.________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

Iwillgiveittohim

_________

Iseehim.

A.That;immediately

B.What;directly

C.What;while

D.Whether;once参考答案：B3.ChinesepaintersCaoWuandYuanWuwillalsoexhibittheirworksthatfeatureChineseelements(元素),________thoseofNortheastChina.A.inadvance

B.inneed

C.ingeneral

D.inparticular参考答案：D4.Theviewthattestscanactuallygivemeasurementofthelanguageskillsofthestudents____bymanyteachers.

A.questioned

B.arequestioned

C.isquestioned

D.questioning参考答案：C5.Thisrarestamp,_________backto150yearsago,is__________anunknowncollector.A.dating；inpossessionof

B.dated；inthepossessionC.dating；inthepossessionof

D.dated；inthepossession参考答案：C6.Ihurriedtothebooking-officeonly_______thatallthetickets______out.

A.totell;sold

B.tobetold;hadbeensold

C.telling;hadbeensold

D.told;wassold参考答案：B7._______ObamawaselectedpresidentoftheUSAisabigsuccessfortheblacksinAmerica.A./B.ThatC.WhatD.As

参考答案：B略8._____,allthestudentspassedtheentranceexamination.A.Muchtotheteacher’ssatisfactionB.Totheteacher’smuchsatisfaction.C.Muchtotheteacher’ssatisfactory.D.Totheteacher’sgreatsatisfactory参考答案：A9.WhatmovedmemostwasnottheFather’sDaygiftfrommydaughter,but_______shepresentedit.A.intheway

B.thewaywhich

C.inthewaythat

D.theway参考答案：D10.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartinourdailycommunication.

A.play

B．haveplayed

C．areplaying

D.isplaying 参考答案：D11.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringout

B．letout

C．leaveout

D．makeout参考答案：C12.Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto______howtobansmokinginpublicplaces.A.lookthrough

B.getthrough

C.figureout

D.takeout参考答案：C13.Mr.Smith,whohelpspassers-byrepairtheirkites,saidthatwhathedidwasnotpaidbut_______.

A.relevant

B.optional

C.random

D.voluntary参考答案：D14.参考答案：B15.Itusuallytakesmanyyearsforthe________ofasocietyfromonesystemtoanothertocomplete.A.translation

B.transformation

C.transportation

D.transplantation参考答案：B16.Myparentscheckourpackagecarefullytomakesurewedon’t

anythingwewillneedonthetrip.

A.leaveoff B.leaveout C.leaveabout D.leavefor参考答案：B16.Cathyhadnoideawhatdifficultyshemightmeetwith______thatknowledgetouse.A.put

B.putting

C.toput

D.puts参考答案：B略二、短文改错18.英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改:在错的词后划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。DearSir/Madam:AsaChinesehighschoolstudenttograduateinthisyear,Isincerelyapplytoachancetostudyinyouruniversity.I’meighteenbutwillfinishmythreeyearsofstudyinhighschoolsoon.IstudiedChinese,English,maths,physics,chemist,historyandothersubject,ofwhichsciencesubjectsaremyfavorites.I’malsogoodatEnglish.IcancommunicatefluentwithnativespeakersinEnglish.Beside,Igoinforvariousout-of-classactivities.Ilikeplayfootball,tabletennisandsoonI’malsomemberofmanyclubsformusicandopera.I’mavolunteerinmyneighborhood.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Andpleasecontactmebye-mail.Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearSir/Madam:AsaChinesehighschoolstudenttograduateinthisyear,Isincerelyapplytoachancetostudy

in

for

inyouruniversity.I’meighteenbutwillfinishmythreeyearsofstudyinhighschoolsoon.Istudied

and

studyChinese,English,maths,physics,chemist,historyandothersubject,ofwhichsciencesubjectsare

subjects

myfavorites.I’malsogoodatEnglish.IcancommunicatefluentwithnativespeakersinEnglish.

fluently

Beside,Igoinforvariousout-of-classactivities.Ilikeplayfootball,tabletennisandsoonI’malsoBesides

playing∧memberofmanyclubsformusicandopera.I’mavolunteerinmyneighborhood.aI’mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Andpleasecontactmebye-mail.

hearingYourssincerely,LiHua【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者是一名今年即将毕业的中国高中生，想要申请去其他学校学习说明了自己的情况。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：作为一名今年即将毕业的中国高中生，我真诚地申请到贵校学习。thisyear作时间状语，前面不需要再加介词，故删去this前的in。2.考查固定短语。句意同上。applyfor是固定搭配，表示“申请”，故apply后的to改成for。3.考查连词。句意：我十八岁了，很快就要完成三年高中学习了。由句意可知，此处表示语意的顺承而不是转折，故but改成and。4.考查动词时态。句意：我学习语文、英语、数学、物理、化学、历史等学科，其中理科是我的最爱。讲述的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时，故studied改成study。5.考查名词的数。句意同上。subject为可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数，故subject改成subjects。6.考查副词。句意：我能用英语流利地与以英语为母语的人交流。修饰动词communicate应该用副词，故fluent改成fluently。7.考查副词。句意：此外，我喜欢各种课外活动。Beside是介词，表示“在……旁”，Besides是副词，表示“此外”，故Beside改成Besides。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢踢足球，打乒乓球等等。我也是许多音乐和歌剧俱乐部的成员。like后接动名词作宾语，故play改成playing。9.考查冠词。句意同上。amemberof表示“……中的一员”，故在member前加a。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着你的消息。lookforwardto中的to是介词，需要接动名词作宾语，故hear改成hearing。三、阅读理解19.TheUSspaceagencyNASAislookingforpeopletogotoMars,andstaythere.Thisattractivecareerisforpeoplewhowantahugechangeofsceneryandplanet.TheprojectiscalledtheHundredYearsStarship,whichaimstocolonize(开拓殖民地)otherlandssuchastheredplanetMars.Settlerswouldtraveltotheredplanetandlivethereforever.NASAsaysitwouldbetooexpensivetobringhumansbacktoEarth.Thespaceagencycanafford,however,tosendsuppliestotheastronautpioneersfromEarth.Astronautswouldbelandedontheplanet'ssurfaceandwouldneverbeabletoreturnhomeduetothecost.NASAhasstartedtheprojectwith$1.6million,andhopestoattractinvestmentfromspace-livingbillionaires.Googleco-founderLarryPagetoldNASAhewouldbeinterestedifthecostofaone-wayticketcangodownfrom$10billionto$2billion.ThejourneytoMarscouldtake4months.Settingontheredplanetwouldbeextremelydangerous,especiallygiventhefreezingtemperaturesthere.Thethinatmospherewouldbeanotherproblemasitismostlycarbondioxide,sooxygensuppliesareamust.AdirectorinNASAsaidthathebelievedthetripmightstartwithvisitingMars'smoonsfirst.HeclaimedthathumanscouldbeonMars'smoonsby2030.Manyscientiststhinkcolonizingspaceislynecessary.StevenHawkingbelieveswemustmovetootherplanetstosurviveasaspecies.Hesaid:“Oncewespreadoutintospaceandestablishindependentcolonies,ourfutureshouldbesafe.”ScientistsDirk'Schulze-MakuchandPaulDaviesalsocallita“desirablegoal”,thoughtheresurelyarehugeriskstoexplorenewlands.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheHundredYearsStarship?

A.IthascostNASAaround$10billion.

B.ItisexpectedtobeconductedonMarsin2030.

C.Itaimstoexplorenewlandsintheuniverse.

D.ItisaprojectfirstraisebyStevenHawking.10.WecaninferfromthepassagethatGoogleco-founderLarryPage_______.

A.usedtobeanastronaut B.isnolongerrichnow

C.isafanofspacetravel D.isagenerousman11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.One-waytriptoMars B.Mars'sanothermoonisfound.

C.HumanlandingonMars. D.NASA'sfirstcooperationwithGoogle.参考答案：CCA20.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,it’smoney.Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney”lastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto30teams.Theywentout___________________.Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers；somechosebottledwater；somesoldenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.HuQing’steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswouldliketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers.Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.“Weplayedhide-and-seekwiththeofficesforthewholemorning,”saidHu.“Finallywehadtogiveup.”WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn’tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedinwhattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheirstall（小摊）.Aforeignerevengavethem100Yuan.“Hedidn’twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,”saidWang.“Weweretouched.”Laterthatdaytheygavethe100Yuanandmoretothe“ProjectHope”office.MengZhaoxia