广东省揭阳市爱群中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市爱群中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheadvantageofusingtheInternetis______youcangetsupportifyouhaveaproblem.A.whether B.what C.why D.that参考答案：D2.—It’sdisappointingthatJohnfailedinthemathsexam.—Yes,theyare________destructivetotheflowers.A.littlemore B.something C.some D.everything参考答案：C3.In1776,twoSpanishmenwereseekingawaytotravelfromSantaFe,in________isnowNewMexico,toCaliforniaonthewestcoastofNorthAmerica.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D4.Tiheyoungmaninsistedhe____nothingwrongandthatthepolice___him．

A．did:released

B．haddone;release

C．haddone;mustrelease

D．shoulddo;shouldrelease参考答案：B5.Thephotooftenremindsmeofthescene_____wewerekeptreadingandwritingafterschool.A.onwhich B.where C.which D.why参考答案：B6.Theclockhasjuststrucktwelve,_________theendofthemorninginschool.A.announced

B.toannounce

C.beingannounced

D.announcing参考答案：D7.Infreezingweather,snow__________turnintoice,whichiseasyto__________.A.may;beslipped

B.can;slipC.can;slipon

D.must;slipon参考答案：C8.Themovieissointerestingbecauseit’sastorytold_______theeyesofachild.A.in

B.to

C.through

D.with参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这部电影很有趣，因为影片从一个孩子的视角讲述了一个故事。throughtheeyesofsb.“从某人的视角”。故选C项。9.Thefact

hedidn’trecognizememeansthatI

alotinthepastfewyears.A、that;changed

B、which;hadchanged

C、when;changed

D、that;havechanged参考答案：D10.____inadarkroom,thelittlegirlwassofrightenedastocryloudly.A.Leavinglonely

B.Leftalone

C.Beingleftalone

D.Tobeleftlonely参考答案：B11.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto_______inbones,giverisetocancersofthebone.A.pickup

B.buildup

C.keepup

D.pullup参考答案：B12.Afterthemeeting,wewenttothesupermarkettodosomeshopping,onlytobetoldthatit

_______.A.wasbeingdecorated

B.wasdecorating

C.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorating参考答案：A13.IfI_______thatprogramthedaybeforeyesterday,mycomputerwouldn’thavebrokendown.

A.didn’trun B.haven’trun C.hadn’trun D.werenottorun参考答案：C14.—“CouldIseeDoctorHuangtomorrow?”thepatientasked.—“

”thenursesaidpolitely,“HeisonlyavailabletodaysincethiseveninghewillflytoBostonforathree-daymeeting.”A.Notlikely.

B.Notexactly.

C.Notnearly.

D.Notreally.参考答案：D15.—IsJackondutytoday?

—It________behim.It'shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn't

B.won't

C.can't

D.needn't参考答案：C16.I_____notthankyoutoomuchforyourhelp.A.may

B.can

C.should

D.will参考答案：B17.-You'relateagain.

-Sorry.I

tosetmyalarmclock.

A.forget

B.willforget

C.forgot

D.wouldforget参考答案：A18.Onlineshopping,whenproperly____,cansavealotoftime,moneyandenergy.

A.done

B.isdone

C.havingdone

D.doing

参考答案：A二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分） 随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车。你班同学就此展开讨论，提出两种不同的观点和看法。请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信，客观介绍这两种看法。

学生观点赞同者

1．方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具；2．反映出国民生活条件提高，国家富强；3．带动其他行业发展。

反对者

1．废气污染严重；2．汽车过多影响交通，导致更多事故；3．停车问题日益突出。

注意：1．词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Deareditor, I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadaboutwhetheritisgoodornotforfamiliestoowncars．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua参考答案：Withthedevelopmentofpeople’slivingconditions,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.Someofusthinkit’sgoodtoownacar.Firstly,it’saconvenient,fast,andcomfortablemeansoftransportation.Secondly,itshowsthatpeoplearebecomingricher,andthecountrymuchmorestronger.Italsomakesbusinessesandindustriesdevelopfaster.Othershavedifferentopinions.Theythinkthatcarsgiveoffwastegasandpollutetheenvironment.Toomanycarswillhavesomebadeffects,suchasmoreaccidents.Besides,overloadedparkingcarsisanotherbigproblem.

Inmyview,peopleshouldthinkcarefullybeforetheybuyacar.20.请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。【写作内容】

1.

用约30个单词概括上面图画内容；

2.

用约120个单词阐述你对“一带一路”倡议(The

Belt

and

Road

initiative)的看法，并补充2~3个论据支撑你的看法。

【写作要求】

1.

写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考答案：Thepicturesaboveconveythegeneralideaoftheconceptofthe21stcenturyMaritimeSilkRoadandthesignificanceforChinaandothercountriestocarryout“TheBeltandRoad”initiatives.Frommyperspective,Ican’thighlightimportanceoftheBeltandRoadinitiativeenough.Firstly,theBeltandRoadwillenableChinatorealizesustainabledevelopment,deepenitsopening-up,andstrengthenitsmutuallybeneficialcooperationwithcountriesinAsia,EuropeandAfricaandtherestoftheworld,whichwilldefinitelypromoteChina’sfurtherdevelopment.Furthermore,italsogivesothercountriesopportunitiestoenhanceinternationalcooperation,exchangeresourcesandtechnologyandsetupall-dimensionalnetworks,thusspeedingupall-roundprosperityworldwide.Inconclusion,theBeltandRoadinitiativeisawin-winprojectfacilitatingcomprehensivedevelopmentespeciallyintheeconomydimension.OnlywhencountriesconcernedcombinetheireffortscantheBeltandRoadinitiativesbefullyfulfilled.(150Words)三、阅读理解21.Peopleinpossessionofadogwerelesslikelytohaveordiefromcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseduringthe12yearscoveredbythestudy,accordingtothestudypublishedinScientificReports."Theimpactwasgreatestforsinglepeople,"saidMwenyaMubanga,anauthorofthepaperfromtheuniversity'sDepartmentofMedicalSciencesandtheScienceforLifeLaboratory."Dogownershipwasespeciallysignificantasaprotectivefactorinpersonslivingalone,whichisagrouppreviouslyreportedtobeathigherriskofcardiovasculardiseaseanddeath,"saidMubanga."Perhapsadogmaystandinasanimportantfamilymemberinthesinglehouseholds."TheresearchersexaminedsevennationaldatabasesinSweden,includingtwothattrackdogownership,andfocusedonpeopleaged40to80.Singledog-owningadultswholivedalonewere11percentlesslikelytodevelopheartdiseaseafterwardsand33percentlesslikelytodiethannon-dogowners,theanalysisfound."It'snotclearexactlyhowthedogshelpedpreventheartdisease,orwhethergettingonedirectlyledtobetterhealth,"warnedToveFall,theseniorauthorofthepaperandassociateprofessorinepidemiologyatUppsalaUniversity."It'spossiblethatdogownersarehealthierandmoreactivebeforetheygetadogcompanion,"shesaid."Weknowthatdogownersingeneralhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity,whichcouldbeoneexplanationfortheobservedresults,"saidFall."Otherexplanationsincludeanincreasedwell-beingandsocialcontactsoreffectsofthedogonthebacterialmicrobiome(细菌微生物)intheowner."32.what'stheeffectofhavingadogcompanionaccordingtothestudy?A.Itmayputsinglepeopleathigherriskofcardiovasculardisease.B.Itmayreducetheriskofpeopledevelopingcardiovasculardisease.C.Itcompletelychangesthephysicalandmentalconditionofthedogowners.D.Itmakesnodifferencetothehealthofthosewholivewiththeirfamily.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Trackingdogownershipisnecessarytocureheartdisease.B.Peopleaged40to80aremostlikelytocatchaheartdisease.C.Singledog-owningadultsmaydieearlierwithouttheirdogs.D.Dogownershipcanpreventsingledog-owningadultsfromheartdisease.34.WecaninferfromthetextthatToveFall_____.A.knowsthewaydogshelppreventheartdiseaseB.believesadogcompanionwillsurelycontributetobetterhealthC.thinksbacterialmicrobiomewillgreatlybenefitdogownersD.agreesowningadogmayincreasethelevelofphysicalactivity35.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Livingalonemayleadtocardiovasculardisease.B.Analyzinghealthrecordsisofgreatsignificance.C.Havingadogmakesadifferencetopeople'shealth.D.Preventingcardiovasculardiseaseismoreimportant.参考答案： 32-35BCDC 22.Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations（语调）ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess.ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That’showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglinted（闪烁）atmeintherearviewwindow,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup–theproductofhissacrifice.Andthencamethefatefulquestion:“Whatdoyoustudy?”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment.“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?”HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecomedoctors(orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous)–tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative（故事）ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I’mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything.Thisholidayseason,I’vepromisedmyselfIwon’tgetannoyedattheirinquiries.Iwon’tdefensivelyrespondwith“butIplantogotolawschool!”whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.4.Whatdisappointedthedriver?A.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshim.B.Theschoolthattheauthorisattending.C.Theauthor’smajorsinhistoryandliterature.D.Theauthor’sinterestscanreplacetheinAfricanAmericanstudies.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“squandering”inParagraph4?A.wasting

B.creatingC.valuing

D.seizing6.Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyer?A.Theyareverysmartingeneral.B.Theyhavemoreopportunities.C.Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell.D.Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthedriver’squestioning?A.Gettingupset.

B.Feelingsatisfied.C.Defendingherself.