广东省揭阳市贤兴中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市贤兴中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Let'saskthesalesgirl.A.howmuchdoesitcost

B.howmuchitcosts

C.howmuchdiditcostD.itcosthowmuch参考答案：B2.---Areyoupleasedwiththeteacher’sexplanation?

---Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen____________.

A．worse

B．sobad

C．better

D．theworst

参考答案：A3.Thedoctorthought________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it参考答案：D略4.

______almostallourtimetoourschoolworkinthepastthreemonths,wehavealmostnotimeforfunandplay.A.Havingdevoted

B.Devoted

C.Todevote

D.Tohavebeendevoted参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。devote表示“投身于，致力于”，用devoteoneself/one’stimeto或bedevotedto，本空接了宾语，有延续性时间状语，因此用现在分词完成式做状语。5.We'reexcitedtolearnthenews________ChinasentthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：C6.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,

__educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof

参考答案：B解析：accordingto根据regardlessof不管，不顾inadditionto另外intermsof就...而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何.7.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit________easily.

A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout参考答案：A略8.28．—Areyouangry?—Yes.Heshouldatleastanswerwhen

.A．speaking

B．spokento

C．spoken

D．speakingto参考答案：B略9._____youarewhatyoueat,youshouldeathealthily.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.While参考答案：C10.TheChinesepeoplearelookingforwardtothefirst

tolandonthemoonafterYangLiwei’ssuccessfultripintospace.

A．measure

B．attempt

C．purpose

D．beingpassed参考答案：B11.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______

togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting

参考答案：A解析：thepainting不能主动发出expect，所以应用被动式，即一般现在时被动语态作谓语，所以A为正确答案。12.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A．until

B．after

C．since

D．when参考答案：A略13.

Visitorswere_____atthe_____picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed参考答案：A14.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A．since

B．after

C．before

D．when参考答案：C15.—Twenty-fivecountiesinYunnanprovincehaveexperiencedtheirrecordlowrainfallinhistory.—Theforecastsaysrainisunlikely

inthecomingweek.

A.tosee B.tohaveseen C.tobeseen D.beingseen参考答案：C16.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_____purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_____accident.

A.by;on

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.on;by参考答案：C略17.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou____________swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：D18.—HowcomeTompickedaquarrelwithhiswife?—________?Wealsohavetheoccasionalargument.A.What’son

B.How’sthat

C.Whodoesn’t

D.Whynot参考答案：C试题分析：句意—怎么汤姆和他的妻子吵架了？

—谁不吵架呀?我们偶尔也争论。A.What’son怎么啦，发生什么事了？B.How’sthat怎么回事？C.Whodoesn’t谁不会有这样的事呀？D.Whynot为什么不？故选C。二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括:1.行程信息；

2.钱包特征；

3.联系方式。注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,andIwasapassengeronFlightFL743ofyourairlinetoLondonfromHangzhouyesterday,IfoundmywalletgotlostwhenIarrivedattheairportofLondon.Therefore,Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelpinfindingmywallet,whichisyellowwithmynameattachedtotheback.ItcontainsmyIDcardsandtwobankcards.Themostimportantly,it’sabirthdaypresentthatmyfatherhadgivenme.Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpfindit.Mytelephonenumberis3308-8977.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Regards,LiHua【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括:1.行程信息；2.钱包特征；3.联系方式，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Flight（航班），airline（航空公司），feature（特征），airport（机场），wallet（钱包），lose（丢失），passenger（乘客）及arriveat（到达）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，思路清晰，结构严谨，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【亮点说明】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有arriveat（到达），askfor（请求），attachedto(依附于)，hearfrom（收到来信）以及lookforwardto（期待），高级句式有“Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpfindit”；还使用了时间状语从句“IfoundmywalletgotlostwhenIarrivedattheairportofLondon”，非限定性定语从句“Therefore,Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelpinfindingmywallet,whichisyellowwithmynameattachedtotheback.”及定语从句“Themostimportantly,it’sabirthdaypresentthatmyfatherhadgivenme”。文章衔接流畅，结构清晰，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然。20.书面表达（满分25分）

假如你叫李明，学习成绩优异，家境贫困，无力承担你进入大学学习的费用．但你却有幸成为某慈善机构的资助对象，现在，你己被一所重点大学录取，请你给该慈哲机构的负责人王女士写一封感谢信。信的内容包括：1．目前的生后和学习情况；2.大学毕业后的人生方向；3.表达感激之情．注怠：l．信的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数：

2.应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；

3．词数：100词左右．参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Whetheryouhaveapieceoflandorafewpotsonabalcony,plantafamilygarden:You’llalllivehealthier!Gardeningisaneasyactivitytoshareandyou’llharvestbenefitsalongwithyourfreshvegetables,color1fulflowers,andaromaticherbs.Evenbetter,youdon’thavetowaitforyourplantstobloomtoseethosebenefits.Whenparentsandkidsworktogethertoplantandcareforagarden,theycanallenjoythesebenefits:Physicalactivity:Gardeningandyardworkaremildexercise,whichweallneedeveryday(foratleast30minutes).Whiletendingyourfamilygardendoesn’trequiretheintenseactivityofrunningorplayingsinglestennis,it’sstillbeneficialtoyourhealth.Foronething,researchshowsthatonceyoustartgardening,youusuallycontinueformorethan30minutes.Andgardeningcombinesdelicateskillstrengtheningandstretching.Lowerstress,bettermood:Gardeningisexcellentstressreliefforgoodreasons:enjoyingfreshairandsunlight,performanceofrelaxingtasks,andevencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonin(血清素)inthebrain.Outdoortime:Childrenpreferspendingalotoftimeindoors,whichcannegativelyaffecttheirbehaviorandhealth.Afamilygardengetsthemoutsideenjoyingandexperiencingthenaturalworld.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgardening?A.Toostrongwork

B.ProperexerciseC.Timewaste

D.Specialskillsrequired2.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthereasonforgardeningtorelievestress?A.Keepingone’sbrainfit.

B.Enjoyingfreshair.C.Gettingfarmexperience

D.Performingsimpleandeasyact3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Thosewhohaveplantsonabalconydon’tneedagarden.B.Somebacteriahelptobuildupone’sbrain.C.Gardeninghelpstodrivecars.D.Badbehaviorresultsfromstayingindoorstoolong.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B本文介绍园艺给人带来的好处。1.B细节理解题。根据第三段中Gardeningandyardworkaremildexercise,whichweallneedeveryday(foratleast30minutes).可知，作者认为园艺是适当的锻炼。故选B。2.C细节理解题。根据第四段Gardeningisexcellentstressreliefforgoodreasons:enjoyingfreshairandsunlight,performanceofrelaxingtasks,andevencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonin(血清素)inthebrain.可知，C项，Gettingfarmexperience，不是园艺缓解大脑的理由。3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中evencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonin(血清素)inthebrain.可知，有些细菌有助于增强人的大脑。故选B。22.Forhumans,climbingMountQomolangmaisseenasagreatimpressiveachievement.Peoplemakemovies,writebooks,andhaveessentiallydevelopedawholeindustrysurroundingthechallengethatisthismountain.Whileweconsiderclimbingthemountainasanathleticachievement,thereisoneanimal,thebar-headedgoose,doesnotthinkso.Asthespeciesmigrates(迁徙)fromCentralAsiatoSoutheastAsiaeveryautumn,itmustcrossovertheHimalayanrange.Thesemountainsforcethebar-headedgoosetoflyataround30,000feetabovesealevel,whichisthehighestaltitudeformigratorybirds.Thesegeesehavespecialadaptionsthatallowthemtosurviveatthealtitude.Forexample,aspecialprotein(蛋白质）inbloodcellsthattransportsoxygenthroughoutthebodyallowstheirbloodcellstocombinewithoxygen.Theircirculatorysystemprovidesaconstantsupplyoffresh,oxygenatedbloodtotheirwingmuscles(肌肉）.Theyhavemuchlargerlungsthanotherbirds,whichgivethemtheabilitytotakeinmoreair.Scientistsinitiallybelievethatthegeeseflowatanextremelyhighaltitudeforthefulllengthoftheirmigration.Butlaterthedatasuggeststhatthebirdsuseamuchmoreeffectivewayoftravel.Insteadofremainingatanextremelyhighaltitudetoflyoverthemountainrange,thegeesehugthemountains,flyingupanddowndependingontheobstacles(障碍物)intheirway.Thisworksbetterforthembecausetheydon’thavetousealltheirenergyflyinginanareawithlowoxygen;theycanspendtimeflyingatloweraltitudes.Thegeesealsomakeuseofnaturetomakethisworkeasier.Toflydown,theysimplyallowgravitytopullthem.Toflybackup,theymakeuseoforographic(地形的）lift,whichhappenswhenflowingairmeetsanobstacle,suchasamountain.Themountainforcestheairup,creatinganupwarddraft.Thebirdstakeadvantageofthisdraft,expendinglessoftheirownenergytoflyupthemountain.ThewaythesebirdshaveadaptedtoflyingacrosstheAsiancontinentduringtheirannualmigrationiscertainlyanamazingwaytoseenatureatwork.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thiswork”inParagraph5mostprobablyreferto?A.Toflydown.

B.Toflybackup.C.Tofl