广东省梅州市晋元中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省梅州市晋元中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youdon’thaveto______everylittleincidentinyourlife.A.settledown

B.breakdown

C.setup

D.setdown参考答案：D2.Asisshownonthemap,Taiwanlies____thesoutheastofChina.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at参考答案：A3.Thescenerybeyondthemountainis__________beautiful.A.unbelievably

B.unexpectedly

C.surprisedly

D.gradually参考答案：A略4.IbelievethatallstudentsinSeniorThree______thedaywhentheyareadmittedintotheirdreamuniversities.A.gothrough

B.dreamof

C.blowup

D.joinin参考答案：B10.----Shewaslatefortheparty.

----That’s_________shehadforgottentheexacttime.

A.why

B.how

C.because

D.whether参考答案：C略6.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging

.A.position

B.stage

C.situation

D.location参考答案：A7.Atthecrossingthereisanarrow______thedirectiontotheAndrewfarm.A.indicating B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicates参考答案：A【名师点睛】现在分词作定语有两种形式。它可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语。有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语。（1）前置定语Heisa

promising

youngman.

他是一个有前途的年轻人。Makelessnoise.There’sa

sleeping

child.

不要出太大声音，有个孩子在睡觉。（2）后置定语Theyoungman

sittingbetweenJohnandMary

istheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

坐在约翰和玛丽之间的那个年轻小伙子是校园报的编辑。（3）现在分词短语作定语必须置于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。如：Those

wishingtojointhisclub

shouldsignhere.

想加入本俱乐部的人在这里签名。

(=Thosewhowishtojointheclubshouldsignhere.)Theman,

havingbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.

由于被严重困扰，这个人几乎失去了记忆。

(Theman,whohadbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.)8.It'ssaidthatMoYan'sbook________intomanylanguages.A．hadtranslated B．hastranslatedC．wastranslated

D．hasbeentranslated参考答案：D解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：据说莫言的书已经被翻译成许多种语言。此处的“翻译”发生在“据说”前，为过去发生的一个动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。9.AlthoughIdon’tregretthatIdecidedtogoabroadtotakearest,IwishthatI______thejobsoeasily.A.won’tgiveup B.wouldn’tgiveup

C.haven’tgivenup

D.hadn’tgivenup参考答案：D10.______youhavegotthenewsabouthim,Iwon’tholditbackfromyou.A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Incase参考答案：A11.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.Ahavetold;washedB.havebeentold;washesCwastold;washedD.havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：B12.Theteacherkeepstellinghiskidstostudyharder,but

doesn’tworkata11.A.which

B.what

C.it

D.he参考答案：C13.Thesetress________andalso____________.A.needtrimming(修剪);needtowater

B.needtotrim;needwateringC.needtrimming;needwatering

D.needbetrimmed;needbewatered

参考答案：C略14.Hiswholeschooleducation________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C15.Usinggestures

acorrectwaywillhelpcommunicate

othersinaforeigncountry．

A．on：with

B．by；about

C．in；with

D．with；by

参考答案：C16.Avarietyofbooks_____________thechildrenofdifferentages.A.

areinterestedin

B.isinterestedinC.

areintendingfor

D.isintendingfor参考答案：B17.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw参考答案：C18.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost参考答案：A二、填空1.Herunhappychildhoodwasthe__________(起源)ofherproblemslaterinlife.2.John_______________(屏住呼吸)，andwonderedwhatwouldhappennext.3.

Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewas__________(撒谎).4.Whenlifewasdifficultinthepast,she_______________（谋生）bysinginginanightclub.5.Ithoughtitwasgoingtoclearup._______________（相反）,itbegantorain.6.Aheavycurtainwasputupto______________(挡住)thelight.7.Youshouldexercisemoresoastokeep____________(精力充沛).8.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingis__________(对---有害)ourhealth.9.She__________(设法做成)persuadeherfathertogiveupsmoking.10.Thesmallvillage____________(被---围绕)bymountainsandhasbeautifulscenery.参考答案：1.origin2.heldhisbreath3.lying4.earnedherliving5.Onthecontrary6.blockout7.energetic8.harmfulto9.managedto10.issurrounded20.Electricbicycleshavemadelifealot___51___(easy)forfooddeliveryworkershereinChina.Morethan10,000kilometersaway,therewasafamiliarsightinNewYorkCity.___52___,owingtoanewpolicy,e-bikescannolongerbe___53___(common)seenonthestreetoverthere.CityofficialsinNewYorkarepromisingacrackdown(严厉打击)one-bikesThepollution-freevehiclesarelovedbyenvironmentalistsandtheoftenpoorworkforce___54___.reliesonthem.Buttherearealsofrequentcomplaints___55___thebicyclesfromdriversandpedestrians(行人)whoconsiderthem___56___publicdanger.Nowitislegaltoownandsellthebicycles,but___57___(ride)themonthestreetcouldleadtoafineofupto$500.Businessesthatequiptheir___58___(employ)withthebicycleswillalsobeheavilyfined.Thebicycles,whichlookjustlikeregularbicycles,canreachspeedsof30km/handaresometimesoperatedrecklessly(鲁莽的).Lotsofpeoplehavestoriesaboutdangeroussituationswherethey___59___(step)outintothestreet,onlytobenearlyhitbyaquick-movinge-bike.Policeenforcement(强制执行)againstthebicycleshasalreadybeentightened.Almost1,000ofthem___60___.(take)awaybypolicesincelastyear,anincreaseofseveralhundredfromtheyearbefore.参考答案：51.easier

52.However

53.commonly

54.that/who

55.about

56.a

57.riding

58.employees

59.stepped

60.havebeentaken本文属于新闻，介绍电动车由于其经济和方便很受人喜欢，但是由于其安全风险，纽约市出台法律禁止电动自行车上街，违者将会受到重罚。【51题详解】考查比较级。句意：在中国，电动自行车让送食物的工人生活变得更容易。分析句子可知，alot修饰形容词比较级，故用easier。【52题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，因为一项新的政策，在纽约，电动自行车可能不那么常见了。分析语境可知，前一句，电动自行车很常见，后一句不那么常见了，前后转折，故用副词However。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，因为一项新的政策，在纽约，电动自行车可能不那么常见了。修饰动词seen用副词，故用commonly。【54题详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有污染的自行车深受环保主义者和依靠他们的贫穷劳动力的喜欢。分析句子可知，reliesonthem作限制性定语从句修饰先行词workforce，从句缺乏主语，故用that或者who。【55题详解】考查介词。句意：但是经常有来自司机和行人的抱怨，他们认为他们是对公众是一种危险。分析句子可知，对这类自行车的抱怨，故用介词about。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：但是经常有来自司机和行人的抱怨，他们认为他们是对公众是一种危险。danger为第一次提及，为可数名词危险的事情，故用不定冠词a。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是骑电动车上街可能会面临多达500美元的罚款。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，故用动名词，故用riding。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：给员工配备了电动车公司也会遭受重罚。分析句子可知，本句缺乏equip的宾语，装备雇员，故用employee，为可数名词，故用复数形式employees。，【59题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：很多人都会有这样的经历，刚踏上街道，就差点被电动车给撞了。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时stepped。【60题详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：从去年开始，大约1000辆电动车被警方带走。由于sincelastyear修饰，故用现在完成时，与主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态，故用havebeentaken。

三、阅读理解21.HowtoStudySmarter,NotHarderHerearesomeofourfavoritestudytipsthatwillhelpanystudentstudysmarter,notharder:

ReciteAsYouStudy

Reciting—sayingthingsoutloudshouldfirsttakeplaceasyoureadthrougheachparagraphorsection.Testyourself.Thiswillhelpyoutounderstandaswellaslearnfasterbecauseitismoreactivethanreadingorlistening.Itwillalsohelpyoutonoticeyourmistakesandthetopicsyouhavetroubleunderstanding.

TakeFullerNotes

Notesshouldbeinyourownwords,briefandclear.Theyshouldbetidyandeasytoread.Writingnoteswillhelpyoubetterthanjustunderliningasyouread,sinceitforcesyoutorewriteideasinyourownwords.

StudytheMiddle

Thebesttimetoreviewissoonafteryou’velearnedsomething.Youaremorelikelytorememberthematerialatthebeginningandtheendofthelesson,somakesureyoufocusonthemiddlewhenyoureview.

SleepOnIt

Studybeforegoingtobed,unlessyouareverytired.It’seasiertoremembermaterialyou’vejustlearnedaftersleepingthanafteranequalperiodofdaytimeactivity,becauseyourbraincontinuestothinkevenafteryou’vefallenasleep.

CombineMemoryandUnderstanding

Therearetwowaystoremember:bymemorizingandbyunderstanding.Multiplicationtables(乘法表),telephonenumbers,andmathformulas(公式)arebetterlearnedbymemorizing(记忆).Ideasarebestlearnedbyunderstanding.

Themorewaysyouhavetothinkaboutanidea,themoremeaningitwillhave;themoremeaningfulthelearning,thebetteryoucanrememberit.Payattentiontosimilaritiesinideasandconcepts,andthentrytounderstandhowtheyfitinwiththingsyoualreadyknow.Neverbesatisfiedwithanythinglessthanacompletelyclearunderstandingofwhatyouarereading.Ifyouarenotabletofollowthethought,gobacktotheplacewhereyoufirstgotconfusedandtryagain.65.Youcannoticeyourmistakesby_______.A.sayingthingsoutaloud

B.takingnotesC.studyingthemiddle

D.sleepingonit66.Whentakingnotes,youshould_______tobetterhelpyouwithreading.A.underlineimportantnotes

B.writenotesinyourownwordsC.takedowneverydetail D.writeasquicklyaspossible67.Thewriteradvisesyouto_______asitiseasierforyoutoremembermaterial.A.studyafteraperiodofactivity B.dosomeexerciseafterstudyingC.studyassoonasyougetup D.studybeforegoingtosleep68.WhichofthefollowingisNOThelpfulforyourunderstanding?A.Thinkingaboutanideaindifferentways.B.Relatingideasandconceptswithwhatyoualreadyknow.C.Readingfromthebeginningtotheendwithoutstop.D.Goingbacktowhatfirstmadeyouconfusedandstartagain.

参考答案：65-68ABDC略22.I’mapig,andmysonisarabbit.Ihavesnakesfordaughters,andmywife,believeitornot,isadragon!DoIliveinazoo?No,ofcoursenot!IamtalkingaboutChinesezodiacsigns（十二生肖）.Dependingontheyearofyourbirth,eachpersonhasananimalforasign.That’swhyIamapigandmywifeisadragon.Ifyou,likeme,werebornintheyearofthepig,thenyouarebrave,thoughtfulandloyal.Theyearofthepigisfilledwithgoodfortune.

Nowlet’stakeacloserlookatthisinterestinganimal.

Pigswerefirstraisedbymanabout9,000yearsago,andarestillaverycommonfarmanimalinmanypartsoftheworld.Wedon’tjustusepigsfortheirmeat—almosteverypartoftheanimalisused.Thehairisusedforartists’brushes.Thefatisusedtomakefloorwax,rubberandplastics.

Pigshavealsobeenimportantintheworldofentertainment.In1995thefilm‘Babe’starredaloveabletalkingpigasitsmaincharacter.ThefilmwonanOscarandwasnominated（提名）for6more.InEnglandyoucanevengotowatchpigracing.