广东省梅州市双华中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市双华中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe

meandwalkedon.A.ignored

B.refused

C.forgot

D.missed参考答案：A2.Thepoliceoftenwarnusto________thethievesinourneighborhood.A．findout

B．lookout

C．pointout

D．watchoutfor参考答案：D[考查动词短语。句意：警察经常提醒我们提防社区里面的盗贼。watchoutfor...“小心……；提防……”，符合题意。findout“找出；查明”；lookout“小心；注意”，后面不能直接跟宾语；pointout“指出”。]3.Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityou

B.notyou

C.you

D.thatyourself参考答案：A4.—Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdailyexpenses?

----Ohyes,enoughandspare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill D．offer参考答案：A5.Whynotbuyacheaperone,______youdon’thaveenoughmoney?A.for

B.because

C.since

D.though参考答案：C13.Itwaslastmonth______weboughtthishouseandmovedin.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what参考答案：B略7.—John,haveyougoneoverthelessonslearntthismorning?—Notyet.—Youshouldknow_________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.strikewhiletheironishot

D.it’sapieceofcake参考答案：C8.Jenny____havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.

A.must

B.should

C.need

D.would参考答案：B9.Iwouldappreciate________ifhecouldpickmeupatthecorner.A．it

B．one

C．that D．this参考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意：如果他在拐角处顺便把我接走的话，我将不胜感激。此处句式为wouldappreciateitif如果……的话不胜感激。10.Shipsnolongerinuse_____dangerousmaterialswhichcanbereleasedintotheenvironmentwhentheyaretakenapart.A.include

B.conclude

C.protect

D.contain参考答案：D11.Alotoftechnicalproblemshavetobesolved______thisnewtypeofdigitalcamera_______itsappearanceinmarket.

A.when;makes

B.until;willmake

C.before;makes

D.after;willmake参考答案：C12.——Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?

——__________oftheroad.

A.Attheend

B.Intheend

C.Atanend

D.Totheend参考答案：A13.Dimitrilikestosleep___hisside.A.in

B.on

C.onto

D.with参考答案：B14.Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshaveno________tothegoodhealthcareforpoverty.A.access

B.entrance

C.introduction

D.devotion参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：尽管有发达的医疗技术，很多美国人还是由于贫穷而无法享受到好的医疗保健。A.接近；使用；B.入口；C.介绍；D.投入．根据句意及所给选项分析可知，本题考查have（no）accessto"（无法）接近/获得"这一固定短语；故本题答案为A选项，其余选项均不符合题意．15.Theproblemjust____toisveryimportant.We’lldiscussitatthenextmeeting.A.referring

B.referred

C.torefer

D.tobereferred参考答案：B16.You’ll__yourchanceofthejobifyouwearthatshirttotheinterview!

A

ruin

B

injure

C

damage

D

hurt

参考答案：A17.﹣﹣﹣Whatacarefulboyyouare!﹣﹣﹣Thankyou．Infact，Tomdoeseverything______thanme．（）A．morecarefully B．morecarefulC．muchcareful D．muchcarefully参考答案：A﹣﹣你真是个仔细的孩子！﹣﹣谢谢你．事实上，Tom做任何事都比我更加仔细．解析：根据横线后面的than"比"可知，此处需使用比较级，故C、D直接排除；does"做"在此处是动词，应该使用副词修饰，故B选项排除．综上，本题答案为A选项．18.Nowadayspeoplebecomemorepracticalandbuyonly_______theyneed.A.where B.whichC.when D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。buy是及物动词后面需跟宾语，根据theyneed可以判断出此处是宾语从句。所缺的词作need的宾语。where和when是连接副词，不能做宾语；which作宾语意为“哪一个”故不符合题意。句意为：当今人们变得越来越实际，只购买需要的东西。故选D。二、填空19.I_________________herhurryingawaybutIdidn'ttrytospeaktoher.(看见)参考答案：caughtsightof

20.短语填空giveup,admirefor,fartoo,infavourof,haveahungerfor,inthecourseof1．Neversay“________”beforeyoutryyourbest.2．Themathsproblemis________difficultforajuniorstudent.3．Areyou________thenewproject?4．Tomis________hisachievementandincome.5．Whoever________knowledgewillbesuccessfulsomeday.6．Myheartbeatfast________theinterview.参考答案：1.Ghecourseof三、阅读理解21.Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithpraise,hewilllearntolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccurate(准确的)whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent(专心的)whilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethediscipline(纪律)tostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特点)andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividual(个人的)andunique(独一无二的).Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.12.Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim_____.A.paymoreattentiontohisstudy

B.keepsilentintheroomC.finishhishomeworkontime

D.getrightanswers13.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.A.theimportanceofparents

B.theoldformofeducationC.therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparents

D.thegoodgradesofsomekids14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Weshouldhelpkidscorrecttheirwrongways.B.Parentsshouldstudytheirkids’DNA.C.Kidsshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.D.Parentsshouldloveandaccepttheirkids.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Studyhardandyou’llbesuccessfulB.BefriendlytoyourchildrenC.Children’ssuccessintheirownstyleD.Parents’helpwiththeirchildren’sstudy参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C本文是一篇夹叙夹议类短文，作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者自己小时学习的方式完全不同，让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母亲我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.可知作者一直想让儿子坐在桌子旁边把注意力更好地集中在学习上，不要分神。故A项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段后两句“Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccurate(准确的)whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent(专心的)whilestandingup?”可知我注意到儿子站起来的时候所做的作业的准确率更高。在根据第三段第一句“ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.”可知这让我怀疑我被教育的方式。故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特点)andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.”可知作者认为现在的孩子生来就有自己的特点，作为父母亲能够做的就是爱他们并接受他们。故D项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文中作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者自己小时学习的方式完全不同，让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母亲我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。文章并没有强调努力学习就可以成功，也无关于对孩子友好，与父母帮助孩子学习没有联系。C项与文章内容一致。22.ISITTIMETOGETMP3?Yourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatime.NowhundredsofsongscanbestoredinyourPC(personalcomputer)ifthey’reintheMP3format.Whatisit?MP3compressesmusicintosmallcomputerfriendlyfiles.YouaccessMP3musicseveralways:MusiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveconvertedvastmusiclibrariesintoMP3.OryoucanprerecordCDsintoyourPCandconvertsongsinminutesintoMP3.OnceMP3musicisonyourPC’sharddrive,youcanplayitthroughyourcomputer’sspeakers,“burn”itontoblankCDsorexchangeMP3fileswithfriendsusingE-mail.Howmuch?SoftwareneededtoplayandconvertMP3musicisoftenfree.Itcomespreinstalledonmostnewcomputersorcanbedownloadedfrommanywebsites,includingMP3.com.SomeMP3sitesarefree.Justtype“MP3sites”intoanysearchengine.ThepopularMP3playersstartataround$50andcanholdhundredsofsongs.AblankCDonwhichyoucanrecordmusiccostsaboutadollar.AdvantagesMP3turnsyourhomePCintoataperecorder.TinyMP3playersarethesizeofacard,makingiteasytotakehundredsofsongswithyou.DisadvantagesYoumayfindthatmusicatmanysitesislimited.Andsomeonlyallowyoutolistenratherthandownloadofferings.Ot