广东省梅州市五洲学校2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市五洲学校2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?---______.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.

B.I’msorry.

C.Notabit

D.Itdepends参考答案：B略2.Thedriverwasreallycareless,otherwisethetrafficaccident______.A.didn’thappen B.hadn’thappenedC.wouldn’thappen D.wouldn’thavehappened参考答案：D驾驶员真粗心，要不然的话事故就不会发生了。Otherwise后为对过去事实的虚拟，故用wouldhavedone。故选D。3.Whatthebossreallydoubtsis

hisemployeeswillgoonworkinginthecompany．A．that

B．weather

C．when

D．whether参考答案：D4.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown___everybody____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation.A.as;to;for B.to;for;by C.for;to;as D.to;as;for参考答案：A【详解】考查介词。句意：因为其敏捷的思维和细致的观察为世人所熟知，夏洛克·福尔摩斯作为一名侦探而出名。根据句意，第一空使用了befamousas（作为…..出名）这个固定搭配，第二空使用了beknownto(为…所熟知)这个固定搭配，根据句意第三空表达的是“因为敏捷的思维和细致的观察力而出名”，这是要用介词for，介词for有“因为”的意思。综合选A项。5.ItwasnotwhatTomsaidbutwhathewroteintheletter______touchedhismother.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.who参考答案：C考查强调句型的用法。句意：不是Tom所说的话而是他在信中写的内容触动了他的母亲。去掉itwas和横线可以直接组成句子，为强调句特征，故选C。6.Helenhadtoshout

abovethesoundofthemusic.A.tomakeherselfhear

B.makingherselfhear

C.tomakeherselfheard

D.makingherselfheard参考答案：C33.Theplane______at7:00pm,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.hasleft

D.left参考答案：A略8.Thisroomought_____before50’closk.A.toclean

B.tobecleaned

C.clean

D.becleaned参考答案：B9.We_______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.mayhavefaced参考答案：C试题分析：从butwhydidn’tyoutellme?可知，说话人不知道对方遇到困难，表示本来可以与对方一道共同面对。couldhavedone：表示与过去事实相反，本来能做某事但是没有做。原句可还原为：Ifyouhadtoldme,wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogether.A,B两项是对现在或将来的推断，而D项表示对过去的推断。故C项正确。10.Itnever_____

humansuntilthemid-1990sthatsomeanimalscanbecloned.A.occur

B.isoccurred

C.occurredto

D.occurred参考答案：C28.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork参考答案：B略27.Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewenttohimforhelp,ashesaidhe___doanythingforher.

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.might

参考答案：C13.---I’mexhausted.I_____onadesigndayandnight.---You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.havebeenworking

B.haveworked

C.work

D.worked参考答案：A14.—Mum,it’shopelesstoimprovemyEnglishbecauseofmyfailureinthisEnglishtestagain.—_________.

Goontrying,andyou’lldobetternexttime.

A.

Don’tloseheart

B.

That’srightC.

It’sjustlikeyou

D.

Youarereallyawetblanket参考答案：A15.I’llbeatyour___inthreeminutes.

A.service

B.order

C.movement

D.signal参考答案：A

解析：atone’sservice意思是“随时帮助某人”16.Sheisaquietgirlatschool，butsometimesshe_____beverynaughty.A.should

B.would

C.will D.can参考答案：D17.

thestudentscan’tbear,accordingtothesurvey,istheirparents’highexpectations.AThat

BWhat

CHow

DWhy参考答案：B18.Tellme_______howitcameaboutthatyouwere20minuteslateforclass.Youneedn’tgointodetails.A.inadvance

B.invain

C.intotal

D.inbrief参考答案：D19.Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability．A．getawaywith

B．getonwith

C．getthrough

D．getacross参考答案：C二、新的题型20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Youmusthavewrittenyourresearchpaper，yourpersonalessay，yourbookreview--whateveryourschoolclassrequires．Youthinkyouhaveprovidedgoodinformationintheneedednumberofwords．（36）

Butisitreallydone？Manyteachersandprofessionalwritersbelievethatwritingisrevision．（37）Revisionofwritingisanecessaryskillforstudents．Theclassroomisagoodplacetopracticepatience，concentrationandlistening．Therearerewardswithspendingtimewithyourthoughtsandreallytakingtimetocomposeyourideasinanorderlyandreasonableway．Youshouldputawayyourpaperafteryouhavewrittenafirstversion，ordraft．Waitseveralhours，maybeovernight，beforeworkingonitmore．（38）Notonlyareyourefreshed，butyou'relookingatthingsthroughdifferenteyes．That'swhatrevisionliterallymeans﹣toseeagainthroughdifferenteyes．Followingafour﹣stepprocessmayhelpyouwithyourpaper．Thefirststepintheprocessisinvention．Itincludesformingmanyquestionsaboutyoursubject．Itiscalled"question﹣storming"．（39）Thencomestherevisionperiod．Takeyourtimetoreadwhatyou'vewritten，tothinkaboutit，andmaybetore﹣shapeitbasedonwhatyouseenow，asakindofnewpersonlookingatitwithareader'seyeglassesratherthanawriter's．Thefourthstepiscalled"publication"．（40）Inasense，anytimeyouturnitovertoanotherperson，that'spublication．Probably，theprocesstakesawaysomeofthetensionofwriting．Andworryaboutthequalityofyourwritingoftendisappearswhenyousharethatwriting．A．Perfectwritingisnotpossible．B．Inthesecondstep，youdraftandcomposeapaper．C．Andyoufeelgoodbecauseyourworkisfinished．D．Thisisjustlikereturningtoajobafteravacation．E．Thisdoesnotmeanyourwritingisprofessionalpublication．F．Whatismostimportantisgettingyourthoughtsandideasonpaper．G．Inotherwords，writingwellmeansmakingneededchangesandrewriting．参考答案：36﹣40CGDBE本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如何更好的完成论文，主要介绍了修订时需要注意的几点要求．36．C

细节理解题，根据第一段"Youthinkyouhaveprovidedgoodinformationintheneedednumberofwords．"大意你认为所需数量的词提供了很好的信息，和"Butisitreallydone？"但是真的做到了么？可知因为工作完成，感觉很好．故选C．37．G

细节理解题，根据第二段"Manyteachersandprofessionalwritersbelievethatwritingisrevision．"可知许多教师和专业作家都认为写作是修订，也就是说需要修改和更正．故选G．38．D

细节理解题，根据第二段"Notonlyareyourefreshed，butyou'relookingatthingsthroughdifferenteyes．"可知不仅让您精神振作，而且会用不同的眼光看待事物．故选D．39．B

细节理解题，根据第三段"Followingafour﹣stepprocessmayhelpyouwithyourpaper．Thefirststep…"可知排除其他选项，第一步讲完，紧接着就讲第二步．故选B．40．E

细节理解题，根据上一句Thefourthstepiscalled"publication"．可知第四步是所谓的出版，关键词为"publication"，故选E．三、阅读理解21.Somehumansconsidermulberrytrees(桑树)littlemorethanoversizeweeds.thegiraffeStellalovesthem.Herlong,graytonguesnakesaroundtheleavesandgetsthemfromtheirbranchesbeautifully.Stella’smother,Abby,comesoverforhershare.ThePhiladelphiaZoo’stwofemalegiraffesconsumeaboutapoundofleavesinmereminutes.Fortunately,thezoohasplenty,thanksinparttoanunusualsource:thelocalpowercompany.Utility(公共事业)companiesroutinelycutbacktrees.Theywanttokeepbranchesfromdamagingpowerlinesandcausingpowerfailures.Usuallythebranchesendupinlandfills.Butinrecentyears,agrowingnumberofenergyprovidershavebegundonatingthemtozoos.Hungryzooanimalsarehappytoeatthegreen,leafytreebranchesknownas“browse”Browsepartnershipsbetweenzoosandpowercompaniesareoneexampleofthecreativeandsometimesunexpectedwayszoosworkwithlocalorganizationstomeetanimals’particular-andoftenhuge-dietaryneeds.Storechainsandrestaurantssellordonategreens,fruitsandvegetablestozoos.Locallandownersalsoprovideplantmaterial.Bututilitycompaniesareinaspecialposition.Theyneedtoregularlycutbackbranches.Andtheyhavenouseforthesebranchesthemselves.PECOEnergyCo.IsPennsylvania’slargestelectricandnaturalgasutility.FromAugustthroughOctober,thecompanydeliveredthreepickuptrucksfullofbrowseeveryweektothePhiladelphiaZoo.Theweeklybrowsedeliverytotaledbetween100and200pounds.“Zoosrequirealotofbrowsebecauseit’ssuchanimportantpartofmanyanimals’diets.OfthePhiladelphiaZoo’s330species,40eatit.Browsehasitall:fiber,protein,vitamins,mineralsandalittlefat.It’salsolowerinsugarandhigherinproteinandfiberthansomeotherplantmaterial,”saidToddes,theZoo’sdirector.“Chewingonthebarkisevengoodforanimals’teeth.”What’smore,browseprovidesanimalswithimportantexercise,shesaid.Inthewild,giraffeseatthetopsoftrees.Sozoostaffhangbrowseuphightosimulate(模拟)theirnativeenvironment.Thisalsogivesvisitorsabetterideaoftheanimals’naturalbehavior.46.WhatcanbelearnedaboutStellaandhermother?A.Theyarebigeaters B.Theydon’tlikeoversizeweedsC.Theyhavedifficultyreachingleaves D.Theyliveinalocalpowercompany47.Whydoutilitycompaniescutbacktrees?A.Tobeautifythetree B.TousethemtoproducepowerC.Toprovidefoodforzooanimals D.Tokeeppowerlinesworkingnormally.48.Inwhatwayarebrowsepartnershipsbetweenzoosandpowercompaniesspecial?A.Thedonationsareforlargeanimals B.ThedonationscomefromlandfillsC.Thedonationsaregivenroutinely D.Thedonationscontainfruitsandvegetables.49.WhatdidToddessayaboutPECO’sbrowse?A.Ithasgreatnutritionalvalue. B.Itdoesn’trequirestrongteethC.It’smorethanwhattheanimalscaneat. D.It’ssuitableformostofthezoo’sspecies.50.Whydozoostaffhangbrowseuphigh?A.Togivevisitorsabetterview.B.Togetthegiraffesmovingalot.C.Topreventotheranimalsstealinggiraffes’foodD.Togetthegiraffesoutoftheirnativeenvironment.参考答案：46.A

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要说明了电力公司将维护线路过程中修剪的树枝收集起来并定期捐给动物园。为了防止树枝对线路造成威胁，影响供电，电力公司修剪枝叶。收集起来的树枝定期捐给动物园。动物园需要大量的枝叶，因为它是许多动物饮食的重要组成部分。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThePhiladelphiaZoo’stwofemalegiraffescon