广东省梅州市丰顺第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市丰顺第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theprofessorwalkedintothelecturehall,

byhisassistantandagroupofhisstudents.A.following

B.followed

C.beingfollowed

D.tobefollowed参考答案：B2.TheAmberRoomwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamber______.A.usedtomakeit

B.wereusedtomakingitC.gotusedtomakingit

D.wereusedtomakeit参考答案：DD考查固定搭配。句意：琥珀屋之所以被命名是因为几吨琥珀被用来制作琥珀屋。Usedtodosomething过去常常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsomething习惯于做某事；beusedtodosomething被用来做某事，故选D.3.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown________itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．since

B．while

C．after

D．until参考答案：B[考查连词。句意：多么令人难忘的经历！趁记忆犹新，我要把它写下来。while引导时间状语从句。]4.—Shallwegoout?—________A．Shallwe?B．I’llfollowyoursuggestion.C．Idon’tknow.D．It’suptoyou.参考答案：DIt’suptoyou.由你来决定，为固定搭配。5.Tyronwasveryangry,butcool-headedenoughto________rushingintotheboss’soffice.A.prevent

B.avoid

C.protect

D.allow参考答案：B解析：prevent常用preventsb(from)doingsth结构，表示“防止；预防”；avoid意为“避免”，后面跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语；protect意为“保护”；allow意为“允许”。根据句意，“虽然Tyron很生气，但是他头脑很冷静”，就不会做不恰当的事情，也不会“冲进领导的办公室”，所以用avoid最合适。6.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

参考答案：B7.---Itseemedthatyourphonewasbusyallthenight.Icouldn’tgetthrough.---I’mterriblysorry.I________withmycousinaboutsomethingurgent.A.wastalkingB.talkedC.amtalkingD.hadtalked参考答案：A8.---WhendidhegotoAmerica?---Oh,he

theresincehalfayearago.A.went

B.hasbeen

C.hasgone

D.was参考答案：C9.Mysister_______theleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_______theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.A.joined;joininB.joinedin;joinC.joined;joinD.joinedin;joinedin参考答案：A10.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem，

difficultitwas．A．however

B．nomatter

C．whatever

D．although参考答案：A11.Thepoliceaskedhimto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A

setabout

B

setdown

C

setup

D

setout参考答案：B12.Don’tdosuchthings______youarenotsureabout.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.than参考答案：A13.Itissaidthecouplefellinlove_____theymet.A.thefirsttime

B.thefirsttimewhenC.forthefirsttimethat

D.whenthat参考答案：A14.ThatwasthefourthtimethatMrSmith________theSummerPalace.A.visits

B.hasvisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited参考答案：C15.Theydidn'tbuythecar.________，theydidn'tlikeitscolor1；________，itwastooexpensive.A．Foronething;foranother

B．Foronething;butalsoC．Ontheonehand;foranotherhand

D．Fortheonehand;ontheotherhand参考答案：A16.Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthor.You____findthebookbythetitle.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.would参考答案：A17.

parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.A.Inexchangefor

B.InresponsetoC.Inharmonywith

D.Intermsof参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对家长投诉的回应，一些城市已经大大缩减了上学时间，来给孩子们更多的休息和玩耍的时间。A交换......；B回应......；C与......和谐；D就......而言。故选B。考点：考查介词短语辨析18.It's________thatthesickchildneedsfoodandsunshine.A．artificial

B．obvious

C．confident D．peaceful参考答案：B解析考查形容词。句意：显然这些病孩子需要食物和阳光。根据孩子需要的这些东西推知“显然……”。二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，国庆节假期期间你到一所山区初中做了两天志愿者。请给你的外教Mr.Brown写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。主要内容如下：

⒈活动目的；⒉活动过程（带礼物，演节目，帮助学习等）；⒊你的收获。注意：⒈词数80左右；⒉可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案：DearMr.Brown,

IamwritingtotellyouaboutmyvoluntaryexperienceduringtheNationalDayholidaytohelpthejuniormiddlestudentsinthemountainarea,Itookpartinatwo-dayvoluntaryactivity.Webroughtthemsomegifts.Onthefirstdaywehadapartyandweperformedsomeinterestingprograms.Onthesecondday,wehelpedthemwiththeirstudies,especiallyEnglish.Ifeelitmydutytomakecontributionstohelpingthoseinneed.

Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文

【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份，给你的外教Mr.Brown写一封邮件，介绍国庆节假期期间你到一所山区初中做了两天志愿者的经过。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：⒈活动目的；⒉活动过程（带礼物，演节目，帮助学习等）；⒊你的收获。考生写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。

【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：IamwritingtotellyouaboutmyvoluntaryexperienceduringtheNationalDayholidaytohelpthejuniormiddlestudentsinthemountainarea.运用了不定式作目的状语和定语；Onthefirstdaywehadapartyandweperformedsomeinterestingprograms.运用了并列句；

Ifeelitmydutytomakecontributionstohelpingthoseinneed.运用了it作形式宾语。

20.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Fillineachblankwithaproperword,orwithnotmorethanthreewordsifawordisgiveninthebrackets.Wearewhatweeat.Whatweare

1

(use)toeatingeverydayhasagreateffectonourhealth.Asaresult,weshouldmakeeveryeffort

2

(change)ourbadeatinghabits.Asweallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybe

3

(taste),buteatingtoomuchofthemwillprobablyresultinsomeillnesses.

4

peopleliketoeatisdifferentfromculturetoculture.

5

(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrain,morevegetablesandlessmeat,

6

isagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic

7

(grow)ofourcountry,wealsoeatalotoffoodhigh

8

sugarandfat.Ifyoutakeacasuallookatpeopleinthestreet,whatimpressesyouwillprobablybethefactthattherearealotmorefatpeoplethaneverbefore.Weareatriskwhen9

(eat)outwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourfood.Tobehealthy,wemustkeep

10

inourmindthatthefoodwechoosetoeatshouldgiveusthenutrients(营养)weneed.参考答案：1.used

2.tochange

3.tasty 4.What

5.Compared6.which

7.growth

8.in

9.eating

10.it三、阅读理解21.WhenanIndianawomangotanemergencycallthathermotherwasinhospital,sheknewshehadnotimetowastegettingtohermom’ssideinMontgomery,Alabama.Asshepulledovertogetgasabout170milesfromherdestination,thewomanreachedforherpurse.Itwasn’tthere.Intheflurrytogettohermother’sside,she’dleftherhandbagathome,alongwithherwalletandphone.Thewomanfelttotallyataloss.Desperateforhelp,sheaskedforhelpinatruckstop.SomeonesentheruptheroadtoJimOliver’sSmokeHouse,arestaurantknownforitsgenerosity.Infact,it’sevenbeennominated(提名)asoneoftheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Intheparkinglotoftherestaurant,thewomanbrokedowntellingherstorytotheowner,JamesOliver.Helistenedpatiently,checkinghercarforanIndianalicenseplateanddecidingwhetherheshouldbelieveher.Toherastonishment,hehandedher$200incash.Inhopesofcalmingherdown,Oliverofferedherameal,whichshetooktogososhecouldgetbackontheroad.Handinghundredsofdollarsovertoastrangermightseemcrazytosomepeople,buttoOliver,it’scommonsense.Hefiguredatankofgasalonewouldcost$75orso,andshe’dneedmoremoneyforamotelroomandfoodbeforeshecouldworkthingsoutwithhercreditcard.“Iinstinctively(本能地)wentfor$200,”hesays.“Ididn’tthinkofgettingitback.”TheSmokeHousehashadareputationforkindnesseversinceOliver’sdad,theoriginalowner,wasincharge.Inadditiontohelpingtravelersinneed,Oliver’sfatherwasinvolvedinthecommunitybyhelpingtoestablishastatepark,daycare,medicalcenter,andmore.“Growingup,heinstilled(灌输)inustohelpotherpeople,”saysOliver.TheSmokeHousemightlooklikeabusiness,butit’sacharityatheart.“Whenyou’vegotfood,youcan’tturnpeopleawaythatneedhelp,”saysOliver.32.WhatcanweconcludefromthedescriptionofJimOliver’sSmokeHouse?A.Olivermusthavehelpedcountlesspeople.B.ItisoneofthefamousrestaurantsinAmerica.C.Itmainlysellsvariouskindsoffamouscigarettes.D.OliverhasbeennominatedastheNicestPersoninAmerica33.WhydidJamesOlivercheckthewoman’slicenseplate?A.Todecidewhetherthecarislegalornot.B.Tomakesurewhatthewomansaidwastrue.C.Tojudgehowmuchmoneyheshouldprovide.D.Tocheckwhetherthecarwasinagoodcondition.34.WhydoesJamesOliverbehavesokindlytostrangers?A.Hewasbornwiththatnature.B.Hewasinfluencedbyhisfather.C.Hewantstomakehisrestaurantfamous.D.Hewantstogetareputationofkindness.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Afamouslittlerestaurant.B.Awomangothelpfromastranger.C.ThegenerosityofJamesOliver.D.ThenicestplaceinAmerica.参考答案：32.A

33.B

34.B

35.D【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了了印第安纳州的一名女士在最需要帮助的时候，被送到了吉姆·奥利弗的TheSmokeHouse，一家以慷慨著称的餐馆。事实上，它甚至被提名作为美国最好的地方之一。在那里她得到了吉姆·奥利弗的慷慨帮助。曾是TheSmokeHouse的主人吉姆·奥利弗的父亲也帮助过很多人，并教育他的儿子吉姆·奥利弗去帮助别人。【32题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“…JimOliver’sSmokeHouse,arestaurantknownforitsgenerosity”第五段“TheSmokeHousehashadareputationforkindnesseversinceOliver’sdad…”以及最后段“TheSmokeHousemightlooklikeabusiness,butit’sacharityatheart…”可知，吉姆·奥利弗的SmokeHouse，一家以慷慨闻名的餐厅。自从奥利弗的父亲接管以来，SmokeHouse一直以仁慈著称。SmokeHouse可能看起来在从事商业活动，但其实是个慈善机构。SmokeHouse的主人是吉姆·奥利弗，所以从对SmokeHouse的描述中能判断出吉姆·奥利弗一定帮助过很多的人。故A选项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Helistenedpatiently,checkinghercarforanIndianalicenseplateanddecidingwhetherheshouldbelieveher.”可知，他耐心地听着，检查她的车是否有印第安纳牌照，决定是否应该相信她。所以吉姆·奥利弗检查了那个女人的车牌目的是确保那个女人所说的是真的。故B选项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Growingup,heinstilled(灌输)inustohelpotherpeople,”可知，成长过程中，他向我们灌输要去帮助别人的想法。所以为什么吉姆·奥利弗对陌生人如此友好是因为他受他父亲的影响。故B选项正确。【35题详解】标题归纳题。短文报道了了印第安纳州的一名女士在最需要帮助的时候，被送到了吉姆·奥利弗的TheSmokeHouse，一家以慷慨著称的餐馆。事实上，它甚至被提名作为美国最好的地方之一。在那里她得到了主人吉姆·奥利弗的慷慨帮助。曾是TheSmokeHouse的主人吉姆·奥利弗的父亲也帮助过很多人，并教育他的儿子吉姆·奥利弗去帮助别人。所以短文主要是围绕着“世界上最好的地方”而展开。故D选项“世界上最好的地方”为短文最佳标题。故D选项正确。【点睛】根据段落所提供的关键词或者短语进行正向或者逆向的推理是解决推理判断题的重要的切入点，通过对关键词的判断，从而能够判断出关键词所隐含的意思。由第二段“…JimOliver’sSmokeHouse,arestaurantknownforitsgenerosity”第五段“TheSmokeHousehashadareputationforkindnesseversinceOliver’sdad…”以及最后段“TheSmokeHousemightlooklikeabusiness,butit’sacharityatheart…”可知，吉姆·奥利弗的SmokeHouse，一家以慷慨闻名的餐厅。自从奥利弗的父亲接管以来，SmokeHouse一直以仁慈著称。SmokeHouse可能看起来在从事商业活动，但其实是个慈善机构。我们能从关键词generosity，hadareputationforkindness，charity可以判断出奥利弗一定是帮助过无数的人，才会获得如此殊荣。故小题1的正确选项为A。22.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea．PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea．Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded．Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithout