广东省梅州市东红中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省梅州市东红中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division

B.areaC.range

D.circle参考答案：CCrange范围。A项分歧，B项领域，D项圆圈，故只有c项符合题意。2.Itwashishumorousspeechthatmadeusall________againandagain.

A.laughing

B.laughed

C.laugh

D.tolaugh参考答案：22答案C.make后接省略to的不定式做宾补。3.Whichteacher_________lessonstoyoueveryday?

A.doesgives

B.doesgive

C.dogive

D.gives

参考答案：D4.When____aboutthepossibility____Justinwastakenawaybyaliens,thedetectivewhotookchargeofthecasedismissedtheidea.A.asking;that

B.asking;which

C.beingasked;which

D.asked;that参考答案：D5.Ifyouplantomakeatourofourcity,pleaseletmeknowthetimeofyourarrival_________.

Aintheadvance

Binadvance

Cindetail

Dinparticular参考答案：B略6.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.

A.setoffB.settledownC.watchout

D.accountfor参考答案：D略7.Hewasapainter,_____thepicturesareasimportantashislife.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.whom

D.forwhom参考答案：B8.Look!Sheiscominghereandthere_________.A.goesthebus B.goingthebus C.thebusgoes D.thebusgoing参考答案：A9.Washyourhandswithsoap__theexperiment.A.intheendof

B.intheend

C.totheend

D.attheendof参考答案：D10.---IsJohncomingbytrain?

---Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need

参考答案：B略11.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents’_____wouldbetoyourfailureintheexamination.A．impression

B．reaction

C．comprehension

D．opinion参考答案：B22.—Herfatherisveryrich．

—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered．

A．Whatfor?

B．Nowonder．

C．Nodoubt．

D．Sowhat?参考答案：D13.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong

hewasreadyforhisnewjob.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C略14.Anaccidenthappened,whichfrightenedthereporter,buthequickly_______himselfandcontinuedhisinterview.A.recovered

B.comforted

C.swapped

D.conquered参考答案：A15.—Wouldyoupermitme________here?—Sorry.Wedon'tpermit________hereinthereadingroom.A．smoking;smoking

B．tosmoke;tosmokeC．tosmoke;smoking

D．smoking;tosmoke参考答案：C16.Hobbiesare_______inhelpingpatientsrecover_______physicalormentalillness.A.wealthy;fromB.valuable;fromC.wealthy;toD.valuable;to参考答案：B二、完型填空17.AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas

____along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis_____.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson._____hegotcloser,hefound______vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed____shootingoutfromunderthe____vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand___thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson____andtoldLarryhehad______anemergencycall.They_____heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle._____thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay______untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,_____shethoughtthecarwasgoingto_____.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove_____sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman_____andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe______ifhewasneededor______togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis______—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His_____mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.16．A.

walking

B.touring

C.traveling

D.rushing17．A.customers

B.colleagues

C.employers

D.passengers18．A.Since

B.Although

C.As

D.If19．A.each

B.that

C.another

D.his20．A.smoke

B.flames

C.water

D.steam21．A.used

B.disabled

C.removed

D.abandoned22．A.prepared

B.gotholdof

C.tookchargeof

D.controlled[23．A.cameover

B.camethrough C.camein

D.camedown24．A.returned

B.received

C.confirmed

D.made25．A.then

B.again

C.finally

D.even26．A.Starting

B.Parking

C.Passing

D.Approaching27．A.quiet

B.calm

C.away

D.still28．A.for

B.so

C.and

D.but29．A.explode

B.slipaway

C.fallapart

D.crash30．A.asif

B.unless

C.incase

D.after31．A.backedoff

B.steppedforward C.movedon

D.setout32．A.woman

B.police

C.man

D.driver33．A.forbidden

B.free

C.asked

D.ready34．A.forcertain

B.forconsideration C.reported

D.checked35．A.patience

B.skills

C.efforts

D.promise参考答案：16．C17．A18．C19．C20．B21．B22．B23．A24．D25．A26．D27．D28．D29．A30．C31．A32．B33．B34．A35．C本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。他不顾个人安危，勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火，灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员，他的行为挽救了他人的生命。16．考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据“hiLarrywas

___1___along165northafterdeliveringtooneof”可知，他沿着公路行驶。Walk走路；tour旅行；travel旅游，行进；rush冲。此句的时态为过去进行时，应was+现在分词。故选C。17．考査动词辨祈及语境理解。根据首句LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc句意：他是送货司机，由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。A.customers顾客；B.colleagues同事；C.employers雇员；D.passengers合作伙伴。故选A。18．考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。A.Since自从；

B.Although尽管；C.As当...；D.If如果。此句的关系应是当...。故选C。19．考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：当时有一辆开着亮灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。此句为简单句。A.each每一个；B.that关系代词；C.another另一个；D.his他的。故选C。20．考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据“Onemorelookandhenoticed___5___shootingoutfromunderthe___6___vehicle.Larrypulledover,”可知当时汽车是着火了。Flame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。故选B。21．考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中awomen’svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle，可知汽车是毁坏了的，used使用；disabled残废的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。22．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：他下车灭火。and前后的词时态对应。Getholdof拿起；prepare准备；takechargeof负责；control控制。故选B。23．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。Come

down下来；come

through

经历；come

in进来；come

over

走过来。故选A。24．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：警查来了可知这个司机打了电话报警。Return

归还；

receive

a

call

接到电话；make

a

call

打电话；

confirm确认。故选D。25．考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据“They___10___heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.”句意：他们听到车内有人发出的声音。Then那时；again再次；finally终于；even甚至。故选A。26．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断当时Larry离汽车远，所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。Start

the

car发动汽车；park

a

car

停放汽车；pass

a

car路过汽车；approach

a

car

走近汽车。故选D。27．考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据“Theytoldhertostay___12___untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,”可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。Quiet

安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的。故选D。28．考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。29．考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据“_shethoughtthecarwasgoingto___14___.”句意：这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。Explore爆炸；slipaway溜走；fallapart崩溃；crash坠毁，摔碎。故选A。30．考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。Stepforward走上前去；backoff后退；moveon继续；setout出发，句意：Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。故选C。31．考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：他们为了不妨碍警查救人，都退到后面。Stepped

forward

迈步向前；backed

off退后；

moved

on

继续前行；set

out出发。故选A。32．考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上Once

fire

and

emergency

people

arrived可知是救援的警查赶到现场。woman

妇女；police

警查；man

男人；

driver司机。故选B。33．考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：警查让他离开了，由此判断Larry询问警查他是否可以离去。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有准备的；

asked

被问到的；

free自由的。Be

free

to

do

sth

自由地做某事。故选B。34．考查短语辨析及语境理解。句意：Larry救人的事实是确定无疑的。for

certain

疑；forconsideration

以供参考；report报道；check核实。故选A。35．考查名词辨析及语境理解。Patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承诺；根据“Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His___20___mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.”可知Larry努力挽救了别人的性命。故选C。【名师点睛】一．重语境完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能准确的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整片文章的情节如（13）小题，根据“untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,___13___shethoughtthecarwasgoingto”句意：这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。你要通过前后文才能得知答案。二．重实词完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。考查的词语大多是名词，动词，形容词，副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词，连词等。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有准备的；

asked

被问到的；

free自由的。三、阅读理解18.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962book

SilentSpring

raisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduring

her24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.2.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.

B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.

D.RosaPark.3.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.

B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.

D.Theyarepeace-lovers.参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C文章介绍了四位伟大的女性：JaneAddams,RachelCarson,SandraDayO’Connor,RosaParks的具体贡献及影响。1.A细节理解题。根据JaneAddams部分的AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.可知JaneAddams在历史上主要以她的社会工作而出名，贡献A.2.D细节理解题。根据RosaParks部分的Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.可知RosaParks因在公交车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕，所以她对美国民权运动做出了很大贡献，贡献D.3.C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知JaneAddams是第一个获诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；RachelCarson的作品SilentSpring

提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和环境的危害性的认识；SandraDayO’Connor是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；RosaParks的行为拉开了民权运动的序幕；她们都是先锋者，故选C.【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。19.PaynesPrairieHaveyoueverheardofPaynesPrairie?ItisoneofthemostimportantnaturalandhistoricalareasinFlorida.PaynesPrairieislocatednearGainesville.Itislarge,21,000acres.Thisprotectedlandiscalledapreserve.TheFloridaParkServicemanagesthepreserve.ThePaynesPrairiebasinwasformedwhenlimestonedissolvedandthegroundsettled.Itiscoveredbymarsh(沼泽)andwetprairievegetation.Thereareareasofopenwater.Duringbriefperiodsithasfloodedenoughtobeconsideredalake.Exceptforthat,thebasinhaschangedlittlethroughtime.ManhaslivedonPaynesPrairieaverylongtime.Helivedthereasfarbackas10,000B.C.Atonetime,theSeminoleslivedthere.TheprairieisthoughttohavebeennamedafterKingPayne,aSeminolechief.Duringthelate1600s,thelargestcattleranchinFloridawasonPaynesPrairie.Today,PaynesPrairieispreservedland.ItisoccupiedbyvisitorsandFloridaParkServiceemployees.WillamBartramvisitedPaynesPraire.Bartramwasthefirstpersonwhoportrayed(described)naturethroughpersonalexperienceaswellasscientificobservation.Helived200yearsago.HevisitedPaynesPrairiein1774.Atthattimehedescribedit.HecalledPaynesPrairiethe“greatAlachuaSavannah.”Mostoftheanimallife,whichBartramdescribed,isstillhere.Alargenumberofsandhillcranes,hawksandwaterfowlarehereinwinter.Theanimaldiversityisincreasedbythepresenceofpineflatwoods,hammock,swampsandponds.ThePaynesPrairiePreserveStatePar