广东省揭阳市灰寨中学高三英语测试题含解析

广东省揭阳市灰寨中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Manyclimateexpertswarnthat,likeasleep-walker,weseemunableto_____thepotentialdisastersthattheglobalwarmingmightbringabout.A.standupto

B.wakeupto

C.liveupto

D.lookupto参考答案：B【命题立意】动词短语

standupto经得起；抵抗；wakeupto认识到；liveupto不辜负；做到；lookupto尊敬。很多气候专家警告，像梦游者一样，我们好像不能意识到全球变暖所带来的潜在灾难。2.Youshouldbe_________inthewayyoutreatyourchildreninsteadofbeingchangeable,ortheywouldgetconfusedabouthowyoureallywantthemtobe.A.critical

B.responsible

C.flexible

D.consistent参考答案：D3.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor——Ireallycouldn’taskfora_______boss.A.better

B.good

C.best

D.stillbetter参考答案：A考查比较级用法。句意：为史蒂文森先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词couldn't与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级。stillbetter不能用于否定句中。4.Memberconsumersofourstorecanenjoysomediscounts_______theirmembershipcardswhenshopping.A.incelebrationof B.withreferencetoC.onpresentationof D.forsubmissionto参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.incelebrationof为庆祝；B.withreferenceto关于；C.onpresentationof展示；D.forsubmissionto提交给。句意：本店会员消费时出示会员卡可享受一定的折扣。根据句意可知此处表示“展示、出示”，故C项正确。5.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonce_________intoanydifficultyinherlife．

A．shehasgiven

B．didshegive

C．shegave

D．hasshegiven参考答案：D考查动词时态及倒装。句意：她是一位有坚强意志的妇女，她一生从未向任何困难低头。6.Theyeatonlyplantfoods,andtakecareto________animalproductsfromotherareasoftheirlives．A．contain

B．maintainC．exclude

D．Include参考答案：C试题解析：考查动词辨析。A．包含，容纳；B．保持，维持；C．排除，不包括；D．包括。句意：他们只吃素食，很排斥来自他们生活其他区域的肉类食品。故选C.7.Wegaveawaybulletinsdoortodoortocallonpeopletohelpotherswarm-heartedly,only____tohaveadrinkfromtimetotime.A.tostop B.stopping C.stopped D.havingstopped参考答案：B12.Theydidn’tturnupatthemeetingyesterday.Otherwise,they_________thereport.

A.hadlistenedto

B.wouldlistento

C.shouldlistento

D.wouldhavelistenedto参考答案：D9.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat B.somedeadleavesfloatedC.floatedsomedeadleaves D.didsomedeadleavesfloat参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：水面上漂浮着一些枯叶，破坏了公园的美丽景色。当表示地点状语的介词短语放在句首的时候，如果主语是名词时，则需要使用全部倒装。故选C。10.—Doyouhaveanyideawhois____intervieweetoday?

—Sure,_____18-year-oldgirlfromXiamen．

A．the;a

B．the;an

C．an;a

D．an;the参考答案：B11.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk

thegoodopportunity.

A．tolose

B．losing

C．tobelost

D．beinglost参考答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。12.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto___________thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture． A.decorate

B.develop

C.preserve

D.reserve参考答案：C略13.When____help,oneoftensays”Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.A.offering

B.tooffer

C.offered

D.tobeoffered参考答案：C14.---IheardTomgotagoodjobpayingover$8,000______month.

---That’sright.Hegetspaidby______day.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B略15.Cathyspenthersummervacationinreviewingherlessons_____shewouldachievemarksinthecomingexamination.A.nowthat

B.asifC.onlyif

D.sothat参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词词义辨析。A.既然；B.好像；C.只有；D.为了。句意：Cathy花了整个暑假复习功课为了在即将到的考试中取得好成绩。故选D33.ChenXiang'ssingingcareer______afterhisfirstalbumwasreleased,

A.tookup

B.tookaway

C.tookoff

D.tookon

参考答案：C略17.Theboywasaccused

stealingthemotorbike.A.with

B.of

C.in

D.for参考答案：B18.Truehappinessdoesnot

thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement.A.contributeto

B.consistin

C.resultin

D.addto参考答案：B二、填空61.Iadmiremysisteralot.Whenfacedwithdifficulties,sheisalways_________________(optimistic)thanme.62.Whenitcomestodesirablecompanies,businessstudents___________________(name)BankofChinathetopchoiceforsevenyears.63.Onlythosewhowillriskgoingtoofarcan___________________(possible)findouthowfaronecango.64.Wefeelembarrassedtoseepeoplequarrellinginpublicbecausethey___________________(step)onaccidentallybystrangers.65.Witha___________________(puzzle)lookonmyface,Iwalkeduptothestrangerandaskedhimtorepeathisrequest.66.EnglishmightremainaworkinglanguageinEuropeanUnion,evenifitwerenolongeran___________________(office)one.67.Acoupleofdayslaterwehadthechanceofridingourwoodenboatsonapeacefullakenearby.Weall___________________(wear)lifejackets.68.ThatwasthefirsttimeKelly___________________(teach)inNepalandshedecidedtogothereagain.69.Twoyearsafterthehurricane,thestreetsarenowclear,andmanyhouses___________________(rebuild).70.LinQiaozhidevoted___________________(she)tomedicalworkofChinesewomenandchildren.71.China’soperatinghigh-speedrailwayexceeds(超过)7,500kilometersintotal,___________________(rank)firstintheworldintermsoflength.72.Althoughthegendergaphasbeennarrowedinrecentyears,menstillgetmore_____________(opportunity).73.Itwas___________________fineweatherthatwedecidedtohaveapicnic.74.Once___________________atime,alittlegirlwearingaredridinghoodwalkedthroughthewoods.75.Theschoolshop,___________________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.参考答案：61.moreoptimistic

62.havenamed

63.possibly

64.arestepped或者havebeenstepped

65.puzzled

66.official

67.wore

68.hadtaught

69.havebeenrebuilt

70.herself

71.ranking

72.opportunities

73.such

74.upon

75.whose【61题详解】考查比较级。句意：我很钦佩我的妹妹，当面对困难的时候，她总是比我更乐观。根据句中than可知应该使用比较级形式，所以要填moreoptimistic。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：当涉及到满意的公司的时候，近七年以来商科学生一直把中国银行当成最高的选择。句中时间状语forsevenyears通常要和现在完成时连用，所以要填havenamed。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：只有那些冒险走得更远的人才可能找到一个人的极限。副词在句中通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，本句中副词possibly修饰谓语部分，所以要填possibly。【64题详解】考查语态。句意：看到人们因为被陌生人偶尔踩到脚了而当众吵架，我们感觉很尴尬。主语they与动词短语stepon构成被动关系，要用过去分词构成被动语态，所以要填arestepped或者havebeenstepped。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：脸上带着困惑的表情，我走向这位陌生人并请他重复他的请求。形容词puzzled意为“感到困惑的”，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物，句中look意为“表情”是与人有关的事物，所以要填puzzled修饰look。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：即使英语不再是官方语言，在欧盟里英语也许仍然是一个工作语言。形容词official官方的，正式的，该词在句中做定语修饰名词language，所以要填official。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：几天以后我们有机会在附近一个宁静的湖泊里划我们的木船，我们都穿着救生衣。根据前句谓语动词“had”可知本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，所以要填wore。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：这是Kelly第一次在尼泊尔教书，并且她决定还要再次去那里。固定句式：It/Thatis/was+the+序数词+timethatsb+现在完成时/过去完成时；意为：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面用is，后面要使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面要用过去完成时。本句中用了was，所以后句中要填过去完成时hadtaught。【69题详解】考查时态语态。句义：那次飓风两年以后，现在街道上很干净，很多房子都已经被重建了。根据句意可知重建房子是一个已经完成的事情，要用现在完成时；而且manyhouses与动词rebuild构成被动关系，所以要填现在完成时的被动语态havebeenrebuilt。【70题详解】考查固定短语。句意：LinQiaozhi致力于中国女性和儿童的医疗事业。动词短语devoteoneselfto致力于，该短语在句中做谓语，反身代词herself充当devote的宾语，所以要填herself。【71题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在运营的高铁总里程超过了7千5百公里，排名世界第一。本句主语China’soperatinghigh-speedrailway与动词rank构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语，所以要填ranking。【72题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：尽管性别差异已经被缩小了，但是男性仍然获得更多的机会。名词opportunity意为“机会”，是一个可数名词，前面有more修饰，说明要填复数形式，所以要填opportunities。【73题详解】考查固定句式。句意：天气如此好以至于我们决定去野餐。固定句式：such…that…如此…以至于…；such的后面要接名词或名词短语，句中fineweather恰好是名词短语，所以要填such。【74题详解】考查固定短语。句意：很久以前，一个戴着小红帽的女孩穿过森林。固定短语onceuponatime意为“很久以前”，在句中做时间状语，通常与过去时连用，所以要填upon。【75题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为放假校园商店关门了，校园商店的顾客主要是学生。本题定语从句的先行词是theschoolshop，关系代词whose引导定语从句，并在句中作定语修饰customers，所以要填whose。20.ThelionisaspecialanimaltoChinesepeople.Apairofstonelions,amaleandafemale,are___41___(common)seeninfrontofthegatesoftraditionalbuildings.Thelion___42___(regard)asthekingintheanimalworldsoitrepresentspower.Thestonelionsarealsousedtoindicatetheranksof.___43___(official).ItisinterestingtonotethatChinahadnolionsoriginally.Theearlieststonelionsweresculpted___44___thebeginningofEasternHanDynasty(25-220AD)with___45___introductionofBuddhismintoancientChina.IntheBuddhistfaith,thelion,___46___canprotecttheTruthandkeepoffevils,isconsideredaholyanimalofnoblenessanddignity.InChinesefolktales,thelionhasbecomeasymbolof___47___(brave),powerandgoodluck.Itwasalsopopular___48___(decorate)bridgeswithsculptedstonelionsforthesamereason.The___49___(well)knownofthisistheLugouqiao(alsoasMarcoPoloBridge),___50___(build)from1189to1192.Afamousproverbsays,“ThelionsontheLugouqiaoareuncountable.”参考答案：41.commonly

42.isregarded

43.officials

44.at

45.the

46.which

47.bravery

48.todecorate

49.best

50.built文章讲述了石狮子的象征、历史和用途。41.commonly考查副词。句中修饰动词see用副词，指通常被看到，故填commonly.42.isregarded....................................43.officials考查名词。此处表示石头狮子被用来表明官员们的等级，of后用名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填officials.44.at考查介词。表示“在……的开始”是atthebeginningof，介词用at,故填at.45.the考查冠词。此处特指佛教在中国古代的引进，表示特指，用定冠词the，故填the.46.which考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，补充说明先行词thelion，是非限制性定语从句用which引导，故填which.47.bravery考查名词。用于of后，和后面的powerandgoodluck并列，表示勇敢的象征，用名词。故填bravery.48.todecorate考查动词不定式。句中it是形式主语，此处是不定式做真正主语，故填todecorate.49.best考查最高级。此处指最有名的狮子是卢沟桥，由the限定，表示范围中最有名的，用最高级。故填best.50.built考查过去分词。句中Lugouqiao和动词build是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填built.三、阅读理解21.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysobesityratesarerisinginPacificislandcountries.So,too,arehealthproblemslinkedtobeingoverweight.TheWHOsaysamajorreasonfortherisingobesityratesisanincreaseinimportedfoods.ItsaysmanyPacificislandershavereplacedtheirtraditionaldietsofvegetablesandfruitswithimportedprocessedfoods.Dr.TemuWaqanivaluiswiththeWorldHealthOrganization’sSouthPacificofficeinSuva,Fiji.Hesaysmanyoftheimportedproductslacknutritionalvalue.TemuWaqanivalusaid:“Insomeoftheplaces,you’dbeamazedtoseehowabottleofCokeischeaperthanabottleofwater.Ithinkthatrepresentsthekindofoff-environmentwe’vecreatedthatdoesn’treallyencourageormakelifestylechoicesaneasychoiceforthepopulation.”AndalackofphysicalactivityamongmanyPacificislandersonlyaddstotheobesityproblem.TheWHOsaysmorethan50percentofthepopulationisoverweightinatleasttenPacificislandcountries.Therateisashighas80percentamongwomenintheterritory（领地）ofAmericanSamoa.Fijihadthelowestobesityrateat30percent.Inall,almosttenmillionpeopleliveinPacificislandcountries.TheWHOestimatesthatabout40percentofthemhavehealthdisordersrelatedtodietandnutrition.Diabetes（糖尿病）ratesareamongthehighestintheworld.Forty-sevenpercentofthepeopleinAmericanSamoahavediabetes.Sodo44percentofthepeopleinTokelau,aterritoryofNewZealand.Bycomparison,thediabetesrateis13percentintheUnitedStates,acountrythathasitsownproblemswithrisingobesity.OfficialsalsonoteanincreaseinnutritionalproblemslikeanemiaandnotenoughvitaminAinthedietsofPacificislanders.Dr.Waqanivalusaystreatingconditionsrelatedtoobesityanddietputspressureonlimitedhealthresourcesandbudgets.72.ThemainreasonwhyobesityratesarerisinginmanyPacificislandersis________.A.thechangeofsociety

B.thechangeofeatinghabitsC.thechangeoflifestyle

D.lackofexercise73.Importedproductslacknutritionalvaluebutpeoplelovetobuythembecausetheyare________.A.cheap

B.popular

C.tasty

D.convenienttoget74.HowmanypeoplelivinginPacificislandcountrieshavehealthdisorders?A.1million.

B.4million.

C.6million.

D.10million.75.ThepercentageofdiabetesratesinAmericanSamoais________.A.optimistic

B.steady

C.worrying

D.low参考答案：72—75BABC略22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。Todayourlifeandworkrarelyfeellightorpleasant．Instead，thewholeexperienceofbeingalivebeginstomeltintohugeresponsibility．Itbecomesthestandardgreetingeverywhere：“Iamsobusy．”

Wesaythistooneanotherwithnosmalldegreeofpride．Thebusierweare，themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand，weimagine，toothers．Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily，tobeunabletofindtimeforthesunset，tospeedthroughourresponsibilitieswithouttimeforasinglemindfulbreath—thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife．

Becausewedonotrest，weloseourway．Welosethenourishment(营养)thatgivesushelp．Wemissthequietthatgivesuswisdom．Poisonedbythebeliefthatgoodthingscomeonlythroughtirelesseffort．wenevertrulyrest．

Thisisnottheworldwedreamedofwhenwewereyoung．Howdidwegetsoterriblyrushedinaworldfilledwithworkandresponsibility，yetsomehowlackofjoyanddelight?

WehaveforgottentheSabbath(基督教徒的安息日)．Sabbathisthetimetoenjoyandcelebratewhatisbeautifulandgood—timetolight