广东省揭阳市普宁职工业余中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省揭阳市普宁职工业余中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mike,

yourdoctor'sadviceoryourcoldwillgetworse．A．follows

B．following

C．followed

D．follow参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式

解析：根据题干中Mike后的逗号可知这是句型：祈使句+or+分句。句意：听从医生的建议，否则你的感冒会更严重。故选D。2.______onthenewdefinitionofaplanetinAugust2006,Plutoisnolongeraplanet.Tobebased

B.Based

C.Tobase

D.Basing.参考答案：B3.Idon’tthinkit’sofanyuse______withhim.Youmightaswell______himalone.A.arguing,leave

B.toargue,leavingC.arguing,leaving

D.toargue,toleave参考答案：A4.Withtoomuchmathematicshomework_____,hedeterminedtogiveupEnglish

reading.A.finished

B.havingfinishedC.tofinish

D.finishing参考答案：C考查with的独立主格结构。句意：有太多的数学作业要做，他决定放弃英语阅读。with+宾语+todosth.表示将要发生的事情，故答案为C。【名师点睛】“With+复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。和非谓语动词连用的具体结构如下：1.With+名词+-ed分词（强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．他闭目坐在那儿。2.with+名词+-ing分词（强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．他没熄灯就睡着了。3.with+名词+todo（不定式动作尚未发生）Withsomanypeopletohelpus,wearesuretofinishitintime．有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。5.ItisobviousthatJohnisunhappy._________,itcomesasnosurprisethatshehasdecidedtochangeherjob.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Moreover

D.Therefore参考答案：D略6.Theplan__________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate(合作).A.brokedown

B.pulleddown

C.turneddown

D.put参考答案：A7.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolent_________causeaseriesofexplosionsofthenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.A.to

B.that

C.asto

D.asthat参考答案：C8.32---Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?---____,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Atyourservice

C.That’sright

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B略9.ShenzhouI,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,waslaunchedinNovember,1999.A.what B.that C.as D.One参考答案：C10.—Howdoyoufindaboutthelatestfashions,Alice?—InthemagazineslikeRayli.That’s________clothescompanyusuallyadvertise.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.why参考答案：C12.Youwill

_____yourchancesofgettingapayriseifyoudon’tworkharderthanothers.A.ruin

B.wound

C.harm

D.injure参考答案：A略12.Inhonorofthereturnoftheson,wholater_______hisways,acalfthat______allowedtogrowfatwaskilledandcookedforafeast.A.mended,hadbeen

B.wasmending,wasC.hasmended,hadbeen

D.hadmended,hasbeen参考答案：A13.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakponits.A.have;have

B.has;have

C.have;has

D.has;has参考答案：C14.Foodstuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B略15.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa______.

A.development

B.difference

C.progress

D.point参考答案：B

16.Mostkey______,suchastheelectionorremovalofleadingstateofficials,mustbedirectlydealtwithbytheNPC（theNationalPeople'sCongress）．

A．questions

B．debates

C．issues

D．arguments参考答案：C略17.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,________nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.

A.

which

B.

inthat

C.

that

D.

inwhich参考答案：D

【分析】句意：分手是两个相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入。先行词是前面一句话，“被卷入”用beinvolvedin，in介词提前，关系代词要用which，故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。18.Inthisageofinformationoverloadandabundance,thosewhogetaheadwillbethefolkswhofigureoutwhatto______,sotheycanconcentrateonwhat’simportanttothem.A.leaveout

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.carryout参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知湖南省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员，请你根据以下提示，给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr．Jason写一封英文自荐信。内容包括：1．表达意愿；2．自荐理由；3．恳请获准。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：讲解员interpreterDearMr.Jason________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua参考答案：DearMr.Jason.I'mLiHua.ahighschoolstudent.Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionyouadvertisedonthewebsite.Firstofall,havingstudiedEnglishforabout10years.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.WithfluentoralEnglish.I'mconvincedthatIhavenodifficultyincommunicatingwithforeignguests.Furthermore,sinceIgrowuphere.I'mfamiliarwiththehistoryandtraditionsofHunanProvinceandIhaveastrongaffectionforthem.Moreimportantly.consideredasakind.confidentandoutgoingboy/girl.Icanmakefr?еnd?w?thd?ffеrеntрeoрlе?nnоt?mе.?аm?urеfоrе?gnv???tоr?w?llbе?аt??f?edw?thmуthоughtfulаndexcellentservice.1woulddeeplyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethepreciouschancetoserveasaninterpreter.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHuar【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封自荐信；你从某网站上得知湖南省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员，请你根据以下提示，给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr.Jason写一封英文自荐信。内容包括：1．表达意愿；2．自荐理由；3．恳请获准。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：interpreter讲解员；applyfor申请；haveagoodcommandof精通；fluentoralEnglish流利的英语口语；befamiliarwith熟悉；haveastrongaffectionfor强烈的情感；bе?аt??f?edw?th满意等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如havingstudiedEnglishforabout10years,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.非谓语动词做状语；sinceIgrowuphere.I'mfamiliarwiththehistoryandtraditionsofHunanProvinceandIhaveastrongaffectionforthem.Since引导的原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。20.进入高考复习紧张阶段，为帮助学生健康成长，学校英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日由于压力很大，经常发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由：向朋友倾诉，加强户外运动，保持积极心态等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。Hi,Worried,I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案：HiWorried:I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.Herearethreeusefultips:First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends,asphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.Yours,LiHua三、阅读理解21.Inanyfamilywithmorethanonechild,childrenseemtonaturallycompetefortheirparents’loveandattention.Parentssaytheyloveeverychildequally.Butisthattrue?Susan,founderofaconsultingfirminChicago,interviewed216womenandfoundthateventhoughnoneofherquestionsaskeddirectlyaboutaparentfavoringonechildoveranother,abouttwo-thirdofthewomensaidtherewasafavoredchild.Andtheyalsorememberedtheirexperiencewhentheywereyoung.Oneofthewomensaid,“Mymotheralwayslikedmybrotherbetter,andhegottosummercampin1968andIdidn’t.Plumez,whointerviewedparentswithbothbiologicalchildren(亲生孩子)andadoptivechildrenforanadoptionbookin2008,foundthatwhatmattersmostiswhetheryourtemperaments(性情)arepleasing.“Insomecases,parentswouldsaytheyfeltclosertotheiradoptedchildren,“shesays.“Someparentslikethechildrenwithcharacterssimilartotheirs.Twopeoplewhoareshyandwithdrawn(内向的)mightgetalongwell,unlesstheshyparentdoesn’tlikethataspectofthemselvesandtheytrytopushthenaturallywithdrawnchildtobemoreextroverted.”Itcouldbearesultofgender,birthorderorhoweasyordifficultachild’stemperamentmaybe,butaparent’sdifferenttreatmenthasfar-reachingeffects.Studieshavefoundthatless-favoredchildrenmaysufferemotionally,withdecreasedself-esteemandbehavioralproblemsinchildren.Favoritism(偏爱)isareasonforthenextgenerationnottolikeeachother.Expertssayit’snotrealistictosayeveryoneshouldbetreatedequally,becausenotwopeoplearethesameandtheyrelateddifferentlytoothers.“Itdoesnotmeantheparentlovesorlikesonechildmore.Ithastodowithwhichoneofthemisindependent,”sayspsychologistLaurietKrameroftheUniversityofIllinois.24.ThestudycarriedoutbySusanshowsthat________.

A.showingfavoritismiscommoninmanyfamilies

B.mostmothersliketheirsonsbetterthantheirdaughters

C.onlytwo-thirdsofthewomeninterviewedhavemorethanachild

D.itisfavoritismthatleadstoabsenceofharmonyinmostfamilies25.Theunderlinedword“extroverted”inthethirdparagraphmeans__________.

A.independent

B.outgoing

C.easygoing

D.awful26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Favoritismisnotbeneficialtothedevelopmentofchildren

B.Parents’favoritismtoacertainchildcan’tbeavoidedinfamilies.

C.Parentsmaybefavoriteoneoftheirchildrenanddon’trealizeit.

D.Peopleareverymuchshapedbyhowtheyweretreatedbytheirparents.27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Parents’favoritismcanaffectchildrendeeply.

B.Whydoparentsshowfavoritismtochildren?

C.Parentsshouldgiveattentiontoalltheirchildren.

D.Buildingaharmoniousfamilyisimportanttochildren参考答案：24.A25.B26.D27.A26.D推理判断题。根据第五段Expertssayit’snotrealistictosayeveryoneshouldbetreatedequally,becausenotwopeoplearethesameandtheyrelateddifferentlytoothers.专家说每个人都应该平等对待是不现实的，因为没有两个人是相同的，他们不同于其他人。可知人们很接受他们父母对待他们的塑造方式。故选D。27.A主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Inanyfamilywithmorethanonechild,childrenseemtonaturallycompetefortheirparents’loveandattention.孩子们似乎天生就要争夺他们的父母的爱和关注。根据第四段最后一句Favoritism(偏爱)isareasonforthenextgenerationnottolikeeachother.偏爱是下一代不喜欢彼此的原因。可知父母的偏爱会深深地影响孩子们。故选A。【学法指导】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分非常关键。25.B词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句Twopeoplewhoareshyandwithdrawn(内向的)mightgetalongwell,unlesstheshyparentdoesn’tlikethataspectofthemselvesandtheytrytopushthenaturallywithdrawnchildtobemoreextroverted.”害羞和内向的两个人可能相处的很好，除非害羞的父母不喜欢自己的那一方面，他们试图把生性孤僻的孩子变得更外向。根据关键词withdrawn可知B项符合题意。22.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asisknowntoall,intheworld,duetodifferenthistoriesandtraditionalcustomsandsoon,differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures,anddifferentcultureshaveadif-ferenteffectondifferentpeople’slives.It?sclearthatcultureisplayinganimportantroleinpeople，slifeandconstantlychangingpeople，slifestyles.71_______WhenyouthinkofAmericanculture,whatfirstcomestoyourmind?McDonald's?CocaCola?Levi's?Disneyland?MichaelJordan?JuliaRoberts?72_______Asamatteroffact,theses