广东省揭阳市思贤中学2019年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市思贤中学2019年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ManyofFlorence’smostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptureswere________duringtheRenaissance.A．increased

B．producedC．drawn

D．made参考答案：B[painting与draw搭配；sculpture与make搭配，二者不能换用。produce意为“生产，制造”，符合句意。]2.Thosewhodoexercise_____inourclubhaveshowedamazingimprovementsinhealthandweight.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.regularly

D.entirely参考答案：C3.—Didn’tyoutellhimaboutthenews?

—No.I_____itrightaway.A.amdoing

B.do

C.willdo

D.amgoingtodo参考答案：C略4.Whenparentsknowabouttheirchildren’sattitudestowardslife,theyhaveabetterchancetoreducethepossibility

theirchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol,tobaccoandillegaldrugs.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D5.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missed参考答案：A6.Wheneverwearein

trouble,weshouldneverlose

heart.Aa;the

Ba;a

C/;/

D/;the参考答案：C7.Theaccident______hercareless.Aresultedfrom

Bresultedin

Casaresultof

Dasaresult参考答案：A8.WangYuan,amemberofTFBOYS,________forhissmokingillegally(违法的)inaBeijingrestaurantandpromisedtobehavewellinthefuture.A.apologized B.consulted C.paid D.cost参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：tfboys的成员王源为自己在北京一家餐馆非法吸烟道歉，并承诺今后会表现良好。A.apologized道歉；B.consulted请教；C.paid支付；D.cost花费。根据句意，他既然承诺今后会表现好，肯定是承认了现在吸烟的做法是错误的，那自然要向公众对他的违法行为道歉。故选A项。9.PresidentObamafounditreallydifficulttosolvetheproblemsAmericahad____othercountries.Adealtwith

Bdealwith

Cdealingwith

Dtodealwith参考答案：C略10.Ourfootballteam_____everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.hadwon

C.haswon

D.wins参考答案：D11.Ishouldhavegonetothewonderfulconcertwithyouyesterday.—_____.Ifpossible,IwishIwouldhaveanothersuchchance.A.Yes,youshould

B.TakeiteasyC.Whatashame

D.Don’tworry参考答案：C12.Hemadehislast______fortheclubintheCupFinal.

A.performance

B.appearance

C.show

D.scene参考答案：B13.Thereason_____hefailedtopassthedrivingtestwas_____hewastoolazyandstupid.A.that;why

B.why;why

C.that;because

D.why;that参考答案：D略14.Therainwasheavybut,_______ourfears,ourfieldswerenotflooded.

A.similarto

B.leadingto

C.contraryto

D.addingto参考答案：C15.--Excuseme.Where’stheschoollibrary,please?---________________---Iaskedwheretheschoollibrarywas.A.Allright.

B.Mm,letmethink.C.Whatdoyoumean?

D.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?参考答案：D16.Itis__________hesaiditthatsurprisedme.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich

参考答案：A17.---Ourteacherisinhospital.--Oh,really?I______.

______visither.A.didn’t

know,

I’llgoand

B.don’tknow,I’llgoand

C.didn’t

know,

I’mgoingto

D.haven’tknow,I’mgoingto参考答案：A18.Thebook______tohimwaslost.A.belonging

B.belonged

C.belongs

D.belong参考答案：A二、翻译19.教材原句翻译51.小测验之后，我说起话来听上去一定洋洋自得，说它实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。___________________________________________________________________________________________52.女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。__________________________________________________________________________________________53.与1800年的人口相比，世界人口数量已经增长了六倍。____________________________________________________________________________________________54.与很多环境顾问一起工作之后，我知道健康的环境和经济发展并存是有可能的。____________________________________________________________________________________________55.二十年之后，当你看到它们都长成大树时，会有一种满足感，因为你知道自己为帮助解决气候变化问题尽了你的一份力。___________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：51.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.

52.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.

53.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.

54.Havingworkedwithmanyenvironmentalconsultants,Iknowthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.

55.Twodecadesfromnow,whenyoulookatwhatwillhavebecomealargetree,youwillfindasenseofsatisfactionknowingthatyoudidyourparttohelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange.【51题详解】本句中“听上去一定”是对过去的推测，故用musthavedone，实在太简单了可用感叹句，故用howeasyitwas，取得好成绩getagoodgrade，洋洋自得beproudofmyself，故翻译为Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.【52题详解】建立在……之上beanchoredin,bebasedon,共同的情感和互相支持sharedfeelingsandsupport,共同的活动或兴趣sharedactivitiesorinterests,两个句子为转折关系，用but，故翻译为Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.。【53题详解】与1800年的人口相比whatitwasin1800，世界人口world’spopulation，增长了6倍growbysixtimes，故翻译为Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.。【54题详解】环境顾问environmentalconsultants，健康的环境和经济发展ahealthyenvironmentanddevelopment，可能的possible，本句用现在分词的完成式来表示先于谓语动词动作发生，故翻译为Havingworkedwithmanyenvironmentalconsultants,Iknowthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.。【55题详解】二十年之后Twodecadesfromnow，满足感asenseofsatisfaction，为帮助解决气候变化问题尽了你的一份力doyourparttohelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange，当你看到它们都长成大树时为时间状语从句，故用when引导，知道作原因状语，故翻译为Twodecadesfromnow,whenyoulookatwhatwillhavebecomealargetree,youwillfindasenseofsatisfactionknowingthatyoudidyourparttohelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange.。三、阅读理解20.Let’sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn’tdrinkdietsodas.＂Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,＂saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas,theydon’tloseweightatall.＂Weweren’tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous＂,saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsoover-compensateforthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味剂)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.＂Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,saidHelenP.Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas’sschoolofmedicine.＂Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.＂12.Peopledrinkdietsodasto____________.A.enjoyitstaste B.stayinfashionC.achieveweightloss D.gainmoreenergy13.Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsodas____________.A.causespeopletobecomeheavier B.helpspeopletobehealthierC.makespeoplemuchthinner D.offerspeoplemorecalories14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.regularsodasmakepeoplelosemoreweight B.dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefoodC.dietsodasdohelpreducecalories D.mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodas15.Theunderlinedword＂They＂inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto＂____________＂.A.sweeteners B.dietsodasandartificialsweetenersC.sodas D.dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.B一项新的研究表明，喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。【12题详解】C细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweight＂可知，人们喝低糖汽水是为了减轻体重，故选C。【13题详解】A细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，新的研究表明喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。故选A。【14题详解】B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的＂theycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas＂可知，喝低糖汽水的人趋向于吃更多的食物。考查B。【15题详解】B词义猜测题。此处是承接上一句中的内容，故＂They＂指的是＂低糖汽水和人造甜味剂＂。考查B。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

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